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제주지방 매장문화재의 발굴과 보존

  • 강창화
    • KOMUNHWA
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    • no.56
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    • pp.215-245
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    • 2000
  • 필자는 이 글을 통해 제주도 고고학 발달사를 크게 4기로 구분하여 보았다. 제1기는 1945년 이전 일제강점기에 유적과 유물을 단순하게 보고하는 수준에 머물렀던 시기이고 제2기는 1945년에서 1983년 기간으로 향토사가와 한국 본토의 고고$\cdot$역사학자들의 부분적인 학술조사가 있었던 시기이다. 따라서 1$\~$2기는 제주 고고학의 기본적인 틀을 잡지 못한 단계라고 할 수 있다. 제3기는 1984년부터 1995년까지로 제주고고학에 있어 본격적인 발굴이 진행되지만 대부분이 긴급 발굴에 해당하고 소규모적인 발굴이었다. 하지만 이 시기에 와서 그 동안 발굴했던 자료와 그 이전의 발굴자료를 모아 나름대로 제주고고학의 시대 편년, 문화 변천 등의 기본적인 틀과 방향을 설정한 시기이기도 하다. 제4기는 1996년 이후 현재까지로 제주고고학의 기본적인 틀 속에서 이를 보완하고 새로운 선사문화의 단계를 설정하는 연구들이 진행 중이다. 이를 뒷받침하는 계기는 제주 고산리유적, 삼양동유적 등이 연차적, 계획적, 대대적으로 발굴되면서 많은 자료가 나왔기 때문이다. 또한 고고학의 범위가 선사시대에 국한되지 않고 제주목관아지, 성읍객사지, 법화사지, 존자암지, 수정사지, 고내현청터 등 역사유적의 출토자료에 대한 관심이 더욱 집중되기에 이르렀다. 제주도내 매장문화재는 발굴된 유적 대부분이 지정되어 있는 상태이다. 제주목관아지(사적 390호), 항파두리성(사적 396호), 고산리유적(사적 412호), 삼양동유적(사적 416호)로 지정되었다. 제주도 지석묘는 총 24기가 지방기념물로 지정되어 있으며 발굴했던 선사유적 중 곽지패총, 북촌리바위그늘집자리, 용담동무덤유적이 지정되어 있다. 역사유적 중 법화사지, 존자암지가 지정되었고 일부 유적지는 복원 중이다. 제주도 문화재를 보존하고 활용하기 위해서는 강화된 새로운 문화재법의 적절한 활용, 매장문화재 발굴 전문기관 설립, 발굴된 문화재의 원상보존, 문화재 주소록 작성, 문화재 행정 전문인력의 확보, 제주문화재의 상징물 선정과 활용, 지역문화재홍보위원의 위촉과 다양한 문화유산 프로그램의 개발을 들었다.

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기업의 성공적 사업다각화를 위한 유망사업군 발굴 프로세스의 설계

  • 김은선;고병열;박창걸;황규희
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.174-191
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 미래 유망산업영역 발굴시 기술영역과 산업/사업 영역을 연계하고, 국가적 차원과 기업차원에서의 유망산업 영역을 연계할 수 있는 방법론을 제시함으로써 기존 연구가 가지는 한계점을 극복하고자 하였다. 즉, 주요기술을 중심으로 국가적 차원의 유망산업 발굴을 주요 내용으로 하는 기존의 연구로부터 출발하여, 국가차원으로부터 기업차원으로 대상을 세분화하고, 유망산업의 기술-산업간, 산업-사업간 영역의 연계를 강화하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여, KISTI에서 개발한 새로운 유망산업/사업영역 발굴 프로세스를 새로운 방법론으로 제시하고, 발굴된 유망산업 및 사업영역의 평가에는 내 외적 평가 7단계 프레임워크를 활용하였다.

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A Study on Finding Emerging Technology (이머징 시그널 발굴 연구 - 2008년 KISTI 사례 중심)

  • Park, Youngl-wook;Hong, Sung-hoa;Choi, Sung-bae;Kang, Hyun-moo;Bae, Kuk-jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.256-259
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    • 2010
  • 이머징 시그널은 그 자체가 중요한 정보이기 때문에 세계의 많은 국가, 기업, 연구소들은 다양한 방법을 구사하며 이머징 시그널을 발굴하기 위해 노력한다. 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI)은 자체 개발한 이머징 시그널 발굴체계를 통해 2008년에 43개의 후보 주제를 발굴하였다. 본 논문에서는 KISTI의 이머징 시그널 발굴체계인 NEST를 소개하였으며, 이를 통해 도출된 43개의 후보 주제 중 온라인 델파이를 진행하여 최종 35개를 선정하였다.

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A Study on the Conservation of Excavated Features (발굴유구의 보존방법과 적용)

  • An, Jin Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.26-47
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    • 2010
  • When the term conservation is used with regard to excavated features, it means not only conservation but also restoration. Restoring the features here does not imply restoring their original form but restoring their form at the moment of excavation. That means, the conservation of excavated features includes the concept of both reparation and restoration. The way of conserving excavated features can be largely categorized into on-site conservation and transfer conservation. On-site conservation means to conserve excavated features as they were at the excavation site. It can be further categorized into soil-covered on-site conservation, in which excavated features are covered with soil to prevent them from being damaged, and exposed on-site conservation in which the features were conserved as they were exposed. Transfer conservation is operated on the premise that excavated features are transferred to another place. It can be further categorized into original form transfer, transcribing transfer, reproduction transfer, and dismantlement transfer. Original form transfer refers to the method of moving the original forms of excavated features to another place. Transcribing transfer refers to moving some of the surfaces of excavated features to another place. Reproduction transfer refers to restoring the forms of excavated features in another place after copying the forms of excavated features at the excavation site. Dismantlement transfer refers to the method of restoring excavated features in a place other than the excavation site in the reverse order of dismantlement after dismantling the features at the excavation site. The most fundamental issue regarding conserving excavated features is the conservation of their original forms. However, the conservation of excavated features tends to be decided depending on a variety of conditions such as society, economy, culture, and local situations. In order to conserve excavated features more effectively, more detailed and specialized conservation methods should be created. Furthermore, continuing research is needed to find the most effective way of conserving them through exchange with other neighboring academic fields and scientific technology.

New Excavation Method and its Applications for Fossil Footprints (발자국 화석의 새로운 발굴 방법 및 적용)

  • Kim, Kyung Soo
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.143-161
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    • 2016
  • This study is concerned with new excavation methods and techniques for fossil tracks/trackways and its application. Unlike the body fossils such as dinosaur skeletons and isolated bones, the Mesozoic vertebrate tracks and trackways including dinosaurs, pterosaurs, and birds are usually discovered in long-distance trackways. The trackways are also found in a large area of the bedding plane and preserved as two-dimensional and flat characteristic. New excavation methods for fossil footprints reflecting these characteristics have been designed to excavate fossil footprints preserved on wide bedding plane and applied to five excavation fossil tracksites. As a result of its application, the tracks and trackways of dinosaur, pterosaur, and bird were successfully excavated. And based on various excavation cases, the step-by-step process and details of the fossil footprints excavation was proposed.

Analysis of Technology Opportunity Discovery Activities in the Korean SMEs (국내 중소기업의 기술기회 발굴 활동 현황 연구)

  • Cho, Chanwoo;Lee, Sungjoo;Park, Young-Wook
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.14 no.spc
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    • pp.1128-1151
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    • 2011
  • With the rapid change in technology, it is important to create business opportunities from technology. Many leading companies have tried to improve their competence from capturing those opportunities, which is called TOD (Technology Opportunity Discovery) activities in this research, by identifying emerging technologies or assessing economic and market potential of technologies. Academics have also been interested in the TOD activities but most of the previous studies have focused on developing methodologies or guidelines for TOD. Little effort was given to understanding the current status of TOD activities, which is indispensible to develop effective methodologies for TOD. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the current states of TOD activities, particularly focusing on SMEs, which are the main actors of national innovation system. For the purpose of investigation, firstly, TOD process was defined, and then, based on the process, three main activities of TOD, which include identifying the motivation of TOD, collecting information for TOD, and analyzing the collected information activities for TOD, were examined using a survey method. Finally, the analysis results were used to understand the SMEs' needs and difficulties on TOD activities. Research findings are expected to provide useful information for the future studies on TOD and also can be used to develop a policy for SMEs.

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A Model for Promoting Strategies of Emerging ICT (ICT 신기술 산업의 발굴 육성을 위한 전략 모형)

  • Park, S.J.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2012
  • 이 논문에서는 ICT(Information and Communications Technologies) 신기술 산업 발굴 추진 시 적용할 수 있는 신기술 발굴 육성 모형과 성장산업으로서 지속적인 유지를 위해 필요한 활동의 프레임워크를 제안하였다. 미래 신성장 기술에 대하여 대상 기술의 발굴, 기획 시부터 산업화에 이르기까지 전체 프로세스에 대하여 전략적 추진이 가능하도록 하는 구성 항목과 프레임워크를 제시하였다. 이를 위해 신기술 산업에 대한 기본적 개념과 기술혁신적 특성, 기술 성장 모형, 신기술 산업 성장 모형으로서 기능에 대하여 설명하였다. 또한 신기술이 성장산업으로 육성될 수 있도록 추진 시 필요한 활동과 구성 요소들의 프레임워크와 육성정책 추진 시 필요한 각각의 주요 관점과 고려사항들을 제시하였다.

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The Necessity of Introducing Development Fee for Archaeology and Suggestions (매장문화재부담금제도의 도입 필요성과 방안)

  • Kim, Gwon Gu
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.224-239
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    • 2016
  • This article aims to review the major problems of the present Korean management system of archaeology and to seek desirable suggestions in order to pursue the sustainable harmony between the recovery of academic excavations and economic development. In order to continue the sustainable harmony between preserving the values of archaeological resources as limited pure public goods and economic development, the present system of developer's payment for archaeology must be replaced by the introduction of the development fee for archaeology. The excavation of archaeological resources have been done according to the market principle, that is, the lower price principle. But the principle has produced a lot of serious problems in the Korean management system of archaeology, which must result in the market failure. So the governmental intervention is urgently required. By introducing the development fee, the archaeological field units and the developers can avoid direct contact. Instead, the Heritage Management Office will operate the excavation fund raised by the development fee for archaeology in order to avoid low-price contracts, degrading excavation quality, and other related residents' complaints and social conflicts in advance. In addition, the budget for purchasing the preserved excavation sites, which are the source of the landowners' enormous complaints, must be allocated to the Heritage Management Office by the Ministry of Planning and Finance. More budget for small-sized excavations must be allocated as well in order to solve many residents' complaints. These budget increase will be the fundamentals to decrease the residents' big complaints and social conflicts in relation with the archaeological management, which will be a challenge of the Korean government. Along with the governmental efforts, the archaeological field units must do their all-out efforts to overcome many problems in excavation including low-price contracts. Finally, the wage system and working status system must be revised. Excellent young excavators must be recruited appropriately and continue to work in a safe psychological condition, which are the basis to guarantee high-quality excavation.

A comparative study of nondestructive geomagnetic survey with archeological survey for detection of buried cultural properties in Doojeong-dong site, Cheonan, Chungnam Province (매장문화재 확인을 위한 자력탐사 및 발굴 비교연구: 충남 천안시 두정동 발굴지역)

  • Suh, Man-Cheol;Lee, Nam-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.175-184
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    • 2000
  • A nondestructive experimental feasibility study was conducted using magnetometer to find buried cultural objects at pottery and steel matters in low-relief mountaineous area of Doojeong-dong, Cheonan, Chungnam Province from May 23 to July 18, 1998. Magnetic survey was carried out with $20cm{\times}20cm$ grid in a site of $20m{\times}40m$ before excavation, and the distribution of magnetic anomalies was compared with the results of excavation. Magnetic sensor was located on the surface of ground during the magnetic survey on the basis of an experimental result. Positive magnetic anomalies of maximum 130 nT are found over a pair of potteries. Magnetic anomaly map reveals several anomalous points in the 1st and 4th quadrants of the survey site, from where potteries and their fragments were confirmed. Six points out of seven points cprrelated with magnetic anomaly are found contain earthwares, whereas a magnetically uncorrelated location produced earthware made of unbaked clay. Steel waste such as cans and wires hidden in soil and bushes also influenced magnetic anomalies. Therefore, it is better to remove such steel wastes prior to magnetic survey if possible. Some magnetically anomalous points produced no archaeological object on excavation. This may be explained by shallower level of excavation than burial depth.

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A Study on the Status and the Perception of Near Miss Reporting Activities in Domestic Manufacturing Industry (국내 제조업의 아차사고 발굴활동 현황 및 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seok Ki;Park, Jungchul
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2021
  • A near miss is an unplanned event that did not result in injury/illness, or property damage, but had potentials to do so. The importance of the near miss has been emphasized by many researchers and organizations. However, only a few studies have quantitatively approached the near miss from the viewpoint of safety culture. The purpose of this study is to investigate the current status of near miss reporting activities in manufacturing workplaces in Korea. It also aims to understand how the activities related with the safety culture and the occurrence of industrial accidents. To this end, a survey was conducted on manufacturing workplaces and the results were analyzed. As a result, there was a marked difference in the perception on near miss according to whether or not the near miss reporting activity was conducted. However, it was found that only 56% of the workplaces were carrying out the reporting activities. It was found that the number of near misses reported varied depending on the reward. Although no correlation could be found between whether or not the near miss reporting activities were carried out and the history of industrial accidents occurred, it was found that safety culture level was hier at the workplaces conducting the activities.