• Title/Summary/Keyword: 반복계산

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Adapt ive Iteration Decoding Preset Method of LDPC Codes by SNR Estimation & Decoder Structure (LDPC 부호의 적응적 반복 복호수 설정 방식 및 복호기 구조)

  • 이정훈;장진수;정영일;이문호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.773-776
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    • 2001
  • 열악한 전송 환경에서 고품질, 고신뢰성 통신을 지속적으로 하기 위해서 오류 정정 부호는 필수 적이다. 최근에 반복 복호를 통해 샤논의 채널 용량 한계에 근접하는 터보 부호와 LDPC부호가 가장 관심을 불러일으키고 있다. 반복 복호법은 성능 면에서는 우수해 지나 이에 따른 계산량 증가와 지연이 수반된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 모의 실험을 통한 수신 데이터를 이용, SNR을 추정하여 LDPC 부호의 최대 반복 복호수에 따른 계산량과 지연을 효과적으로 줄일 수 있는 적응적 반복 복호수 설정 방식을 제안한다.

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Recursive Estimation of Biased Zero-Error Probability for Adaptive Systems under Non-Gaussian Noise (비-가우시안 잡음하의 적응 시스템을 위한 바이어스된 영-오차확률의 반복적 추정법)

  • Kim, Namyong
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2016
  • The biased zero-error probability and its related algorithms require heavy computational burden related with some summation operations at each iteration time. In this paper, a recursive approach to the biased zero-error probability and related algorithms are proposed, and compared in the simulation environment of shallow water communication channels with ambient noise of biased Gaussian and impulsive noise. The proposed recursive method has significantly reduced computational burden regardless of sample size, contrast to the original MBZEP algorithm with computational complexity proportional to sample size. With this computational efficiency the proposed algorithm, compared with the block-processing method, shows the equivalent robustness to multipath fading, biased Gaussian and impulsive noise.

Variable Iteration Decoding Control Method for Iteration Codes (Iteration 부호의 가변반복복호 제어기법)

  • 백승재;이성우;박진수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.753-757
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, We propose an efficient iteration decoding control method with variable iteration decoding for iteration codes decoding. As the number of iterations increases, the bit error rate and frame error rate of the decoder decrease and the incremental improvement gradually diminishes. However, as the iteration decoding number is increase, it require much delay and amount of processing for decoding. Thus we propose variable iteration control method to adapt variation of channel using Frame Error-Check indicator. Therefore, the CRC method requires the fewest iterations and less computation than the CE method and the SCR methods.

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An Efficient Iterative Decoding Stop Criterion Algorithm for Reducing Computation of Turbo Code (터보부호의 계산량 감소를 위한 효율적인 반복중단 알고리즘)

  • Jeong Dae-Ho;Lim Soon-Ja;Kim Hwan-Yong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.42 no.6 s.336
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2005
  • It is well blown about the fact that turbo code has better the BER performance as the number of decoding iterations increases in the AWGN channel environment. However, as the number of decoding iterations is increased under the several channel environments, any further iteration results in very little improvement, and it requires much delay and computation in proportion to the number of decoding iterations. In this paper, it proposes the efficient iterative decoding stop criterion algorithm which can largely reduce the computation and the average number of decoding iterations of turbo code. Through simulations, it is verifying that the proposed algorithm can efficiently stop the iterative decoding by using the variance value of LLR and can largely reduce the computation and the average number of decoding iterations without BER performance degradation. As a result of simulation, the computation for the proposed algerian is reduced by about $40\%$ compared to conventional CE algorithm. The average number of decoding iterations for the proposed algorithm is reduced by about $9.94\%$ and $8.32\%$ compared to conventional HDA and SCR algorithm respectively, and by about $2.16\%{\~}7.84\%$ compared to conventional CE algorithm.

MLFMA for Computation of TM Scattering from Near Resonant Object (유사 공진형 물체에 대한 TM 전자파의 산란계산을 위한 MLFMA방법)

  • ;W. C. Chew
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.735-745
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    • 1998
  • The method of moments has been widely used in the analysis of TM scattering problems. Recently, significant advances in the development of fast and efficient techniques for solving large problems have been reported. In such methods, iterative matrix solvers are preferred by virtue of their speed and low memory requirements. But for near resonant and strong multiple scattering problems, e.g., involving an aircraft engine inlet, a large number of iterations is required for convergence. In this paper, an efficient approximate inverse based preconditioner is used to reduce this number of iterations. By using the matrix partitioning method, the computational is used to reduce this number of iterations. By using the matrix partitioning method, the computational cost for obtaining the approximate inverse is reduced to O(N). We apply this preconditioner to an O(NlogN) algorithm, the multilevel fast multipole algorithm, for the aircraft engine inlet problem. The numerical results show the efficiency of this preconditioner.

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Simplified Application of Load Transfer Method (하중전이법의 간편 적용)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Su-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.2403-2407
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    • 2012
  • Finite number of pile elements are considered in load transfer method. And section force and movement of each pile element are computed by considering compatibilities between pile displacement and the load transfer along a pile and between displacement and resistance at the tip of the pile. For the conventional load transfer method, large amount of computations due to iterations are needed. Formulation of finite difference equation from the differential equation which depicts pile behavior under axial loading was accomplished in order to simplify the computation for obtaining pile section forces and displacements. By comparing the results between the simplified computation method and the reported data, there was no difference between the two results.

Recursive Estimation of Euclidean Distance between Probabilities based on A Set of Random Symbols (랜덤 심볼열에 기반한 확률분포의 반복적 유클리드 거리 추정법)

  • Kim, Namyong
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2014
  • Blind adaptive systems based on the Euclidean distance (ED) between the distribution function of the output samples and that of a set of random symbols generated at the receiver matching with the distribution function of the transmitted symbol points estimate the ED at each iteration time to examine its convergence state or its minimum ED value. The problem is that this ED estimation obtained by block?data processing requires a heavy calculation burden. In this paper, a recursive ED estimation method is proposed that reduces the computational complexity by way of utilizing the relationship between the current and previous states of the datablock. The relationship provides a ground that the currently estimated ED value can be used for the estimation of the next ED without the need for processing the whole new data block. From the simulation results the proposed recursive ED estimation shows the same estimation values as that of the conventional method, and in the aspect of computational burden, the proposed method requires only O(N) at each iteration time while the conventional block?processing method does $O(N^2)$.

Implicit Moving Least Squares Difference Method for 1-D Moving Boundary Problem (1차원 자유경계문제의 해석을 위한 Implicit 이동최소제곱 차분법)

  • Yoon, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.439-446
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an implicit moving least squares(MLS) difference method for improving the solution accuracy of 1-D free boundary problems, which implicitly updates the topology change of moving interface. The conventional MLS difference method explicitly updates the moving interface; it requires no iterative solution procedure but results in the loss of accuracy. However, the newly developed implicit scheme makes the total system nonlinear involving iterative solution procedure, but numerical verification show that it dramatically elevates the solution accuracy with moderate computation increase. Through numerical experiments for melting problems having moving singularity, it is verified that the proposed method can achieve the second order accuracy.

Differential Evaluation of Fixpoints in Abstract Interpretation (요약해석에서 증가분 계산에 기반한 고정점 생성 방법)

  • 안준선;이광근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.343-345
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    • 2001
  • 요약해석(abstract interpretation)이란 래티스(lattice)로 표현되는 요약된 공간에서 프로그램을 수행함으로써 프로그램의 성질을 분석하는 방법이다. 요약해석에서 프로그램의 분석 결과는, 정보가 없는 상태에서 시작하여 더 이상 정보의 증가가 없을 때까지 프로그램을 반복해서 수행함으로써 얻어지는 고정점(fixpoint)에 의하여 표현된다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 고정정 계산의 속도를 높이기 위하여 이전 반복의 계산 결과를 최대한 이용하는 방법을 제시한다. 그리고 제시된 방법을 상수 및 이명 분석의 구현에 적응하여 실제로 분석 속도가 증가함을 보였다.

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Direct Inelastic Earthquake Design Using Secant Stiffness (할선강성을 이용한 직접비탄성내진설계)

  • 박홍근;엄태성
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2004
  • A new earthquake design method performing iterative calculations using secant stiffness was developed. The proposed design method has the advantages of convenience and stability in numerical analysis because it uses elastic analysis. At the same time, the proposed design method can accurately estimate the strength and ductility demands on the members because it performs the analysis on the inelastic behavior of structure using iterative calculation. In the present study, the procedure of the proposed design method was established, and a computer program incorporating the proposed method was developed. Design examples using the proposed method were presented, and its advantages were presented by the comparisons with existing design methods using elastic or inelastic analysis. The proposed design method, as an integrated method of analysis and design, can address the earthquake design strategy devised by the engineer. such as ductility limit on each member, the design concept of strong column - weak beam, and etc. In addition, through iterative calculations on the structure preliminarily designed only with member sizing, the strength and ductility demands of each member can be directly calculated so as to satisfy the given design strategy. As the result. economical and safe design can be achieved.