• Title/Summary/Keyword: 반동

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Placing Constrained Layer Damping Patches Using Reactive Shearing Structural Intensity in Order to Reduce the Radiated Sound Power of a Air-Conditioner Outdoor Unit (반동 전단 구조 인텐서티 측정에 의한 제진재 적용과 그에 따른 에어컨 실외기 구조 방사 소음 저감)

  • 김규식;강연준;진심원;정인화;이정우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.333-337
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    • 2003
  • The use of reactive shearing structural intensity to place small patches of constrained layer damping material in order to achieve the largest reduction in the radiated sound power of Air-conditioner outdoor unit is described. The normal surface velocity of each panel was measured using a laser doppler vibrometer. Experimental results indicated that patches of constrained layer damping material placed over areas of high reactive structural intensity reduced the radiated sound power significantly more than patches of the same area placed over areas of low reactive structural intensity

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A Study on the Collapse of Spherical bubbles in Maxwell Fluids of Differential Model (미분형 Maxwell 유체내 구형기포의 수축에 관한연구)

  • 김종엽
    • The Korean Journal of Rheology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 구형기포가 미분형의 upper convected Maxwell 모델을 따르는 유체 내에서 수축할 때의 현상을 이론적으로 해석하였다. 수치해법으로는 Lagrangian 좌표계에서 지배방정식을 유도 사용함으로써 자연스럽게 자유표면을 추적하는 동시에 압력변수도 반복 에 의하지 않고 직접적인 방법으로 계산할 수 있는 Galerkin-유한요소법을 개발사용하였다. 본연구의 결과 유체의 탄성은 변형초기에 충분히 발달치 못하기 때문에 수축을 가속화시키 지만 수축 후기에는 지연시킴을 알 수 있었다. 수축의 속도는 적분형 Maxwell 유체에서 보 다 빠른 것을 알수 있었는데 이는 유체의 정지이력에 의한 것으로 판단되었다, 또한 Maxwell 유체내에서 기포가 수축할 경우 탄성에 의한 반동현상이 나타나며 반동이 점성에 의하여 감쇄될 때의 진폭과 주기는 비례함을 보였다.

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Spreading Dynamics of an Ellipsoidal Drop Impacting on a Heated Substrate (고온으로 가열된 고체 표면과 충돌하는 타원형 액적의 퍼짐 거동)

  • Yun, Sungchan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.205-209
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    • 2017
  • Unlike spherical drop impact, ellipsoidal drop impact can control the bouncing height on a heated surface by significantly altering impact behavior. To scrutinize the effect of the aspect ratio (AR) of the drop on the bounce suppression, in this study, non-axisymmetric spreading behaviors are observed from two side views and characterized based on the spreading width of the drop for horizontal principal axes. In addition, the maximum spreading width is investigated for various ARs. The results show that as the AR increases, the maximum spreading width of the minor axis increases, whereas that of the major axis shows no significant variation. In the regime of high AR and high impact velocity, liquid fragmentations by three parts are observed during bouncing. These fragmentations are discussed in this work. The hydrodynamic features of ellipsoidal drop impact will help understand bouncing control on non-wetting surfaces for several applications, such as self-cleaning and spray cooling.

Critical Heat Flux Enhancement Mechanism on a Surface with Nano-Structures (나노 구조가 형성된 열전달 표면에서의 임계 열유속 증진 메커니즘)

  • Kim, Dong Eok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.619-624
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    • 2014
  • The critical heat flux (CHF) on a heat transfer surface with nanostructures is known to be significantly better than that on flat surfaces. Several physical mechanisms have been proposed to explain this phenomenon. However, almost all studies conducted so far have been qualitative, and a generalized theory has not yet been established. In this study, we developed a quantitative mechanism for CHF enhancement on a surface with nanostructures, based on vapor recoil and surface adhesion forces. We focused on the increase in the length of the triple contact line owing to the formation of nanostructures and the adhesion force between them and the liquid.

Analysis of Isolation System for Impulsive Force Device with Recoil Mechanism (반동방식 충격기구의 완충시스템 해석)

  • Kim, HyoJun;Ryu, BongJo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3 s.96
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    • pp.272-279
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    • 2005
  • In this study the optimal isolation system for the prototype HIFD(high impulsive force device) is investigated. For this purpose, firstly, the dynamic behavior of a human body and a transmitted force under specific operation conditions are analyzed through a series of experimental works using the devised test setup. In order to design the optimal dynamic absorbing system, the parameter optimization process is performed using the simplified isolation system model based on the experimental results of linear impulse and transmitted force. Finally, under the parameters satisfying the constraints of the buffering displacement and the transmitted force, the performance of the designed isolation system for the prototype HIFD is evaluated by experiment.

Characterizing the Spatial-temporal Distribution of Soil Moisture for Sulmachun Watershed Through a Continuous Monitoring (설마천 유역의 토양수분 장기 모니터링을 통한 토양수분 시공간 변화양상의 특성화)

  • Lee, Ga Young;Kim, Ki Hoon;Kim, Sang Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2004
  • Time Domain Reflectometry with multiplex system has been installed to configure the spatial and temporal characteristics of soil moisture in a mountainous hillslope. An intensive surveying was performed to build a refined digital elevation model and flow determination algorithms with inverse surveying have been applied to establish an efficient soil monitoring system. Steady state wetness index, quasi-dynamic wetness index and fully dynamic wetness index have been calculated. Continuous monitoring of soil moisture data were analyized with wetness indices. Limitations and hydrological interpretations of this approach have beer discussed.

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The Mineralogical and Chemical Characteristics of Slag from Kazakhstan and Leaching of Cu and Fe (카자흐스탄 구리 슬래그의 광물학적, 화학적 특성 및 구리와 철의 용출 특성)

  • Kim, Bong-Ju;Cho, Kang-Hee;Shin, Seung-Han;Choi, Nag-Choul;Park, Cheon-Young
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2015
  • In order to study the mineralogical and chemical characteristics of copper slag, optical microscopy, SEM/EDS, EPMA, AAS and XRD analyses were carried out. In addition, sulfuric acid leaching experiments were performed to investigate the potential of the slag as a copper resource. It was confirmed that fayalite, chromite, bornite and chalcopyrite were contained in the slag. The slag mainly consisted of acicular fayalite and skeletal lath -euhedral chromite crystals. Also a very large amount of bornite and chalcopyrite grains were contained in the slag. The content of Fe and Cu in the slag was 18.37% and 0.93%, respectively. As a result of sulfuric acid leaching experiments, the leaching rates of Cu and Fe were increased through decreasing the slag particle size, increasing the sulfuric acid concentration and the leaching temperature. The maximum efficiency of Cu and Fe leaching were obtained under the conditions of particle size of 32 mesh, sulfuric acid concentration of 2.0 M, and leaching temperature of $60^{\circ}C$. Accordingly, it is expected that the slag could be available as a potential and alternative resource of metallic copper.