• 건축사
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• 5호통권194호
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• pp.48-50
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• 1985

• 건축사
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• 2호통권191호
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• pp.58-61
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• 1985

• 건축사
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• 6호통권290호
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• pp.42-49
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• 1993

• 과학과기술
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• 제35권3호통권394호
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• pp.40-42
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• 2002

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.947-952
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• 2002

Recently, there have been increased much concerns about repair and rehabilitation works for aged concrete structures. In particular, it is known that due to repeated overburden vehicle there are significantly increasing number of aged concrete bridge slabs, which are strongly needed to construct and rehabilitate by innovative construction method. The objective of this research is to develop the new construction method of concrete slab in bridge structure, which can contribute to minimize the traffic congestion during the repair and rehabilitation works of aged concrete slab, and can also sufficiently assure the quality through the minimization of in-situ works at the site. I-beams with punch holes, which are substituted instead of main reinforcing steels in concrete slabs, will be manufactured in accordance with the specification in the factory, and will be preassembled into the panel. After erecting the preassembled panels in the site, concrete will be poured into the slab panel. This research is to investigate physical properties of I-Beam concrete slab through static test.

• 대한방사선치료학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2001

I. Purpose This study is performed to encourage cancer patients to identify, relieve and effectively overcome the stress caused by radiotherapy, by analyzing stress reactions and coping patterns of cancer patients who perceived stress due to radiotherapy. II. Materials & Methods The study group was composed of 85 cancer patients of the age 20 or higher who were undergoing radiotherapy in four hospitals located in Seoul and Kyonggi-do. The survey questionnaire was used, which had 161 questions inquiring respondents of general status, perceived stress, stress reactions and coping patterns. The surveyed data were analyzed by a SAS program, which employed descriptive statistics. Pearson Correlation Coefficient, t-test, ANOVA and Stepwised Multiple Regression. III. Results The stress perception and reaction rates were low in cancer patients comparing to patients of the other study. In the coping patterns. the problem-focused coping patterns were significantly higher than emotion-focused coping patterns. The statistically meaningful differences were observed in the stress perception and reactions depending on the time of diagnosis and perceived health level. As for the problem-focused coping patterns, significant differences were found depending on age, marital status, education, income and the number of family members as well as perceived health level of patients. The level of perceived stress and that of stress reactions was found to have positively significant correlation(r=.764, p<.001) while the perceived stress and the problem-focused coping patterns was correlated negatively (r=-.288, p<.01). The stress reactions and the problem-focused coping patterns was found to have negatively significant correlation(r=-.289, p<.01). IV. Conclusion The problem-focused coping behavior, which cooperated with doctors, technologists, nurses and families of cancer patients, is advisable for the cancer patients to overcome uncertainty and uneasiness by effectively release the stress.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.50-60
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• 2009

The change of idea about overall politics, society, technology, and culture in 20th century led to the change of kitchen which is the central space of household affairs as well. Frankfurt kitchen of Margarete Schuette Lihotzky which was introduced for the first time at Germany International Trade Exhibition in 1927 functionally designed small space of $6.5m^2$ with considering move-line and convenience. This is the beginning of kitchen type which has built-in sink and cupboard that is regarded as an universal option these days, and this has extensively been applied to kitchen system throughout the world after the repetitive development in America, Sweden and Switzerland. And improved kitchen of Park Gil-Yong which was influenced by rationalism introduced from the house improvement campaign and the opening of a port which were progressed in Korea in $1919{\sim}1930$ is the first stand-up kitchen which improved the inefficiency of Korean conventional kitchen. The purpose of this study is to understand the change aspect of kitchen through the rationalization in each country by comparing the introduction background of the times, change of space for residence and kitchen, and the characteristics of kitchen plan which had influence at the turning point on the kitchen in Korea, Europe on the side of efficiency at the same period, take into consideration of our residing-culture which has rapidly been changed between tradition and modernity, and to see the direction of kitchen design which copes with the unique residential environment.

• 멤브레인
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.203-211
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 고도정수처리를 위하여 모듈 내부와 관형 세라믹 정밀여과막 외부 사이의 공간에 입상 활성탄(GAC)을 충전한 혼성 모듈을 사용하였다. 정수 원수 중의 자연산 유기물(NOM)과 미세 무기 입자를 대체하기 위해, 휴믹산(humic acid)과 카올린(kaolin) 모사용액을 대상으로 하였다. 혼성공정에서 막오염을 최소화하고 투과선속(J)을 향상시키기 위하여 10분 주기로 10초 동안 질소 역세척을 시행하였다. 그 결과, 휴믹산의 농도가 10 mg/L부터 2 mg/L로 단계적으로 변화시킴에 따라 막오염에 의한 저항($R_f$)이 감소하고 J가 증가하여 2 mg/L에서 가장 높은 총여과부피($V_T$)를 얻을 수 있었다. 한편, 탁도 및 $UV_{254}$ 흡광도의 처리효율은 각각 99.36% 및 97.19% 이상으로 우수하였으나, 휴믹산의 농도 10 mg/L에서 활성탄 주입 없이 정밀여과 단독으로 UV254 흡광도의 처리효율은 90.84%로 다소 감소하였다.

• 대한방사선치료학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.33-39
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• 2010

목 적: 세기변조방사선수술 및 세기변조방사선치료 시 치료계획과 실제 조사에 의해 형성된 선량분포의 일치성 확인은 필수적이다. 하지만 매트릭스형 팬톰의 특성 상 조사면이 작아질수록 큰 조사면에 비해 그 정확도가 떨어진다. 본 연구는 축선원거리(source-axis distance, SAD)를 조절하여 기하학적으로 조사면 크기를 변화시키고 이에 대한 선량분포를 측정 및 분석함으로써 정확도를 개선하고 그 유용성을 평가해보고자 한다. 대상 및 방법: 실험은 본원에서 보유하고 있는 노발리스 선형가속기(BrainLAB, Germany)의 6 MV 광자선을 이용하였으며, 대체적으로 조사면 크기가 작은 IMRS 환자 25명을 대상으로 하였다. 이들을 조사면의 크기에 따라 3그룹으로 분류하였다. 조사면 크기 변화에 따른 선량분포 확인을 위해, SAD를 80에서 130 cm로 변화시킨 후 각각 매트릭스형 팬톰(MatriXX, Scanditronix Wellhofer, IBA, Germany)을 이용하여, 선량분포를 측정하였다. 측정된 값은 분석프로그램(Omnipro-ImRT, Scanditronix Wellhofer, IBA, Germany)을 통해 치료계획장치(I-Plan3.0, BrainLAB, Germany)로부터 획득된 각 환자의 선량분포와 비교 및 분석하고, 감마값(gamma value)으로 나타내었다. 결 과: SAD 80, 100, 그리고 120 cm에서 감마값은 조사면의 크기가 $3\;cm^2$ 이하의 환자에서는 평균 0.939, 0.969, 그리고 0.979 로 각각 나타났으며, 그 이상 $5\;cm^2$ 이하의 환자는 0.962, 0.983, 그리고 0.988이었다. $5\;cm^2$ 이상의 환자는 0.982, 0.990, 그리고 0.992이었다. 결 론: $3\;cm^2$ 이상의 조사면은 SAD 100, 120 cm에서 정확도를 신뢰할 만큼 충분히 많은 전리함들을 포함하므로 그 값에 큰 변화가 없다. 하지만 80 cm로 했을 경우 조사면 크기가 $3\;cm^2$ 이하가 되어 정확도가 감소하였다. 그 이하의 작은 조사면은 SAD를 변화시켜 기하학적 크기가 $3\;cm^2$ 이상이 되게 측정하는 것이 그 정확도가 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 작은 조사면의 경우에는 SAD의 따른 조사면 크기를 증가시켜 측정하는 것이 좀 더 정확한 결과를 도출할 것으로 판단된다.