• Title/Summary/Keyword: 바퀴로봇

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A Study on the Reduction of Navigation Error for Cleaning Robot (청소로봇의 주행오차 저감에 관한 연구)

  • No, Yong-Jun;Jung, Kwang-Sik;Kim, Myoung-Jun;Lim, Young-Cheol;Ryoo, Young-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2503-2506
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 청소로봇의 주행에 관해 연구되어지고 있는 이론적인 제어알고리즘이 갖는 주행오차저감방법에 관해 연구하였다. 청소로봇의 양 바퀴의 속도에 따라 그려지는 이상적인 회전반경과 실제 실험을 통해 그려지는 회전반경은 다르다. 이는 청소로봇이 주행 시 나타나는 오차가 원인이다. 많은 이론적인 제어알고리즘이 청소로봇의 주행에 잘 적용되기 위해 주행 시 나타나는 오차를 수정하거나 보상해야 한다. 본 연구에서는 이상적인 회전반경과 실험을 통해 얻은 회전반경의 비교를 통해 오차와 회전반경을 구하고 이를 주행에 적용하고자 한다.

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Four-legged walking robot for school security using Lidar SLAM (라이다 SLAM을 이용한 교내경비용 4족 로봇)

  • Lee, Ki-Hyeon;Chung, Chang-Hyun;Ahn, Seung-Hyun
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.740-742
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    • 2022
  • 본 프로젝트에서는 다양한 지형에 구애받지 않고 전천후로 활동할 수 있는 로봇을 구현하기 위해 바퀴형 로봇 보다는 4족 보행 로봇을 채택하여 지형 극복에 더 유리하고 안정적인 자세 제어와 보행을 할 수 있는 동시에 LiDAR 센서와 카메라 모듈을 이용한 SLAM(동시적 위치 추정 및 지도작성)과 원격으로 사물과 사람들을 파악할 수 있는 원격조종 탐사로봇을 개발하고자 한다.

Tracking Control of 3-Wheels Omni-Directional Mobile Robot Using Fuzzy Azimuth Estimator (퍼지 방위각 추정기를 이용한 세 개의 전 방향 바퀴 구조의 이동로봇시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Sang-Dae;Kim, Seung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.3873-3879
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    • 2010
  • Home service robot are not working in the fixed task such as industrial robot, because they are together with human in the same indoor space, but have to do in much more flexible and various environments. Most of them are developed on the base of the wheel-base mobile robot in the same method as a vehicle robot for factory automation. In these days, for holonomic system characteristics, omni-directional wheels are used in the mobile robot. A holonomicrobot, using omni-directional wheels, is capable of driving in any direction. But trajectory control for omni-directional mobile robot is not easy. Especially, azimuth control which sensor uncertainty problem is included is much more difficult. This paper develops trajectory controller of 3-wheels omni-directional mobile robot using fuzzy azimuth estimator. A trajectory controller for an omni-directional mobile robot, which each motor is controlled by an individual PID law to follow the speed command from inverse kinematics, needs a precise sensing data of its azimuth and exact estimation of reference azimuth value. It has imprecision and uncertainty inherent to perception sensors for azimuth. In this paper, they are solved by using fuzzy logic inference which can be used straightforward to perform the control of the mobile robot by means of the fuzzy behavior-based scheme already existent in literature. Finally, the good performance of the developed mobile robot is confirmed through live tests of path control task.

A study on the autonomous mobile robot using wireless networks (무선통신망을 이용한 자율이동로봇에 관한연구)

  • Yoo, Min-Suck;Kim, Nam-Uook;Um, Tae-Min;Choi, Eun-Jin;Na, Yoo-Chung;Hong, Sun-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.131-132
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    • 2011
  • 현 시대는 로봇의 시대라 할 만큼 다채로운 로봇들이 개발되고 있으며, 인간의 기능들을 본 떠 만든 로봇 암(Robot arm: manipulator)과 워킹로봇(Walking robot: biped robot, quadruped robot, popping robot, etc.)물체인식 및 물체 추적 로봇(Tracking robot with image processing -. Domo robot, MIT.)이나 곤충과 동물 등의 생체 로봇에 대한 개발 또한 진행하고 있다. 지능형 이동로봇에서 가장중요하고 기본이 되는 기술인 무선통신망을 이용한 통신 기술과 지표면을 걷는 워킹로봇이 아닌 개활지나 밀폐된 공간에서 주행이 자유롭고 속도 및 주변 반응에 대해서 즉시 반응할 수 있는 장점을 가져 개발이용이한 바퀴를 이용한 2축 이동로봇에 관하여 연구하였다. 본 연구는 무선통신망을 이용하여 인터넷이 되는 곧 이면 어디서든 원격제어를 통하여 이동로봇을 전진, 후진, 좌회전. 우회전 및 속도제어 위치제어를 할 수 있고 GPS로 로봇의 위치와, 카메라를 이용하여 영상자료를 수집하고 센서를 이용하여 장애물 감지 및 자율주행 하는 등 여러 분야에 응용 할 수 있는 로봇을 연구하였다.

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Experimental Studies of Control of a One-wheel Robot by Modifying Design and Control Method (설계 및 제어 개선을 통한 외바퀴 로봇의 제어에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, June Hyung;Ha, Min Soo;Jung, Seul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.210-217
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents experimental studies on controlling one-wheel robot, GYROBO. The previous one has the problem of falling down because the inside gimbal leans against one direction to make it balancing. This structural problem has been solved by redesigning the system. Gains obtained through experimental tasks are used as a gain scheduling method so that GYROBO is more stabilized. A line trajectory following control task is performed to test the driving control as well.

Development of mobile vehicle designed by the guideline of wall-climbing mobile robot using permanent magnetic wheels (영구자석바퀴를 이용한 벽면 이동로봇의 설계치침에 의한 이동체 개발)

  • 한승철;이화조;김은찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1676-1681
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    • 2003
  • The attachment of mobile vehicle is necessary for the automated operation on the inclined or vertical walls of steel structures. Since the vehicle requires attaching devices additionally, its overall efficiency can be reduced by the devices. Therefore, external shapes of mobile vehicles have to be researched to give the effective movement on the vertical face. For the design of mobile vehicle, the guideline has been derived from the modeling of wall-climbing, so that the vehicle should have a specific external shape for vertical movement due to the gravitational force. Hence, some adequate arrangement of attaching device to the mobile vehicle has been presented for the effective movement. In the experiments with four permanent magnetic wheels, a plausible result was achieved as a vertical attaching force of 185.2(N), a friction force of 153.8(N) and a curvature radius of 1.4m. The mobile vehicle should be modified according to the proposed design guideline. and then it could be applied to a specific operation as an appropriate external shape. Also, Further research is recommended on an optimal posture and a moving method in a specific application. as the attaching force ortho vehicle can be affected by its posture.

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Trajectory Tracking Control for Two Wheeled Mobile Robot using Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control based Hyperbolic Function (하이퍼볼릭 함수 기반의 퍼지 슬라이딩 모드 제어를 이용한 2바퀴 이동로봇의 경로 추종제어)

  • Lim, Jong-Uk;Lee, Sang-Jae;Chai, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a trajectory tracking controller for a two-wheeled mobile robot (WMR) with nonholonomic constraints using a fuzzy sliding-mode controller-based hyperbolic function. The proposed controller is composed of two separate controllers. The sliding-mode controller is used for attitude control of the WMR, and the fuzzy controller-based hyperbolic function is designed to adjust the reach time of the sliding-mode control. Simulation results on a linear and a circular trajectory show that the proposed controller improves the control performance. The proposed controller reduces the reach time by as much as 47% compared to the controller proposed by Xie et al.

A Study On Steering System for Mobile Robot with Permanent Magnet Wheels (영구자석 바퀴를 이용한 이동 로봇의 조향 시스템 연구)

  • Kim Jin-Gak;Yi Hwa-Cho;Han Seung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.311-312
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, steering systems for mobile robot with permanent magnet wheels are discussed. The mobile robot with permanent magnet wheels can have three different types of steering and driving configurations; two-wheels, three-wheels, four-wheels. By a Two-WD(Wheel Driving) system, driving and steering characteristics are controlled by ratio of each wheel speeds. Three-WD system is steered by a front wheel and driven by rear wheels. Four-WD system has better stability than two wheel system. Usually the permanent magnet wheel has nearly none slip. Thus turning radius of the mobile robot with three-WD and four-WD System will be increased and the steering and driving system will be complicated. To solve this problem, two magnet wheels with two dummy wheels are used in this study. fuming radius of the developed mobile robot is small and the structure of the robot is simple. It is possible to move forward, backward, to turn left and right, and to rotate freely with two-WD. This study proved that two-WD system is very suitable fur the mobile robot with permanent magnet wheels.

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Study on the Design Constraints of the Wall-Climbing Mobile Robot Using Permanent Magnetic Wheels (Part 2- Design of Mobile Vehicle) (영구 자석 바퀴를 이용한 벽면 이동 로봇의 설계시의 제약 사항들에 대한 연구 (Part 2- 이동체 설계))

  • 한승철;이화조;김은찬
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2004
  • The attachment of mobile vehicle is necessary for the automated operation on the inclined or vertical walls of steel structures. Since the vehicle requires attaching devices additionally, its overall efficiency can be reduced by the devices. Therefore, external shapes of mobile vehicles have to be researched to give the effective movement on the vertical face. For the design of mobile vehicle, the guideline has been derived from the modeling of wall-climbing, so that the vehicle should have a specific external shape for vertical movement due to the gravitational force. Hence, some adequate arrangement of attaching device to the mobile vehicle has been presented for the effective movement. In the experiments with four permanent magnetic wheels, a plausible result was achieved as a vertical attaching force of 185.2(N), a friction force of 153.8(N) and a curvature radius of 1.4m. The mobile vehicle should be modified according to the proposed design guideline, and then it could be applied to a specific operation as an appropriate external shape. Also, Further research is recommended on an optimal posture and a moving method in a specific application, as the attaching force of the vehicle can be affected by its posture.

Trajectory Tracking Control of Mobile Robot using Multi-input T-S Fuzzy Feedback Linearization (다중 입력 T-S 퍼지 궤환 선형화 기법을 이용한 이동로봇의 궤도 추적 제어)

  • Hwang, Keun-Woo;Kim, Hyeon-Woo;Park, Seung-Kyu;Kwak, Gun-Pyong;Ahn, Ho-Kyun;Yoon, Tae-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.1447-1456
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a T-S fuzzy feedback linearization method for controlling a non-linear system with multi-input, and the method is applied for trajectory tracking control of wheeled mobile robot. First, an error dynamic equation of wheeled mobile robot is represented by a T-S fuzzy model, and then the T-S fuzzy model is transformed to a linear control system through the nonlinear fuzzy coordinate change and the nonlinear state feedback input. Simulation results showed that the trajectory tracking controller by using the proposed multi-input feedback linearization method gives better performance than the trajectory tracking controller by using the PDC(Parallel Distributed Compensation) method for controlling the T-S Fuzzy system.