• Title/Summary/Keyword: 바이오산업

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Perilla Frutescens Extract Protects against Scopolamine-Induced Memory Deficits in Mice (스코폴라민으로 유도한 기억력 손상 모델에서 소엽 추출물의 보호 효과)

  • Lee, Jihye;Lee, Eunhong;Jung, Eun Mi;Kim, Dong Hyun;Kim, Sung-kyu;Park, Mi Hee;Jung, Ji Wook
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2021
  • Perilla frutescens (P. frutescens) is an important herb used for many purposes such as medicinal, aromatic, and functional food in Asian countries and has beneficial effects such as antioxidant activity, anti-inflammation activity, anti-depression activity, and anxiolytic activity. However, there have been no studies on the protective effect of P. frutescens extract (PFE) on amnesia in vivo. The present study aimed to investigate whether PFE protects memory deficit using a scopolamine-induced mice model and elucidate the underlying mechanisms involved. The protective effect of PFE against scopolamine-induced memory deficits was investigated using Y-maze, passive avoidance, and Morris water maze tests. Furthermore, the potential mechanisms of PFE in improving memory capabilities related to the cholinergic system and antioxidant activity were examined. PFE significantly increased spontaneous alternation in the Y-maze test, step-through latency in the passive avoidance test, and swimming time in the target quadrant in the probe test when compared to the scopolamine-treated group. Likewise, PFE significantly decreased escapes latency in the Morris water maze test. PFE could not regulate cholinergic function in acetylcholine level and acetylcholine esterase activity. However, PFE increased DPPH radical scavenging activity dose-dependently and total polyphenol content was 127.7±1.2 ㎍ GAE/mg. The results showed that the PFE could be a preventive and/or therapeutic candidate for memory and cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease.

Quality Evaluation of Irrigation Scheduling on Upland Crops by Crop Development Rates (주요 밭작물의 생육단계에 따른 관개 스케줄링의 효율성 평가)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Jongsoon;Kwon, Soon Hong;Park, Jong Min;Choi, Won-Sik;Kwon, Soon Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.333-341
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    • 2021
  • Irrigation scheduling is a water management strategy of applying the proper amount of water in a plant's root zone at the right time to maximize profit. We conducted an experimental evaluation of the response of soybean, sorghum, and sesame to an irrigation scheduling scheme. The soil water contents were adjusted in the root zone between 20% and 28% to reflect changes in crop water consumption. The other ones fixed at 25% during the whole growing season were compared to evaluate the effectiveness of irrigation scheduling. Surface drip irrigation (SDI) were employed as an irrigation method. For all three crops, the evapotranspiration (ET) was the greatest at flowering stage (6.93 mm), followed by vegetative growth stage (5.00 mm) and maturity stage (2.53 mm). The irrigation amount was significantly reduced by 21.8% (soybean), 22.2% (sorghum), and 16.1% (sesame), respectively, compared with the ones at constant soil water content treatment. Their water use efficiency (WUE) were also much higher than the controls: 2.65-fold increase at soybean, 1.82-fold increase at sorghum, and 1.47-fold increase at sesame. These results showed that an effective irrigation scheduling on upland crops (soybean, sorghum, sesame) could increase crop yield while minimizing water use.

Production of Bio-Carbon from Unused Biomass through CO2 Activation: Removal Characteristics of Formaldehyde and Acetaldehyde (미이용 바이오매스의 이산화탄소 활성화를 통한 바이오카본 생산: 포름알데하이드 및 아세트알데하이드 제거 특성)

  • Kim, JongSu;Choi, SeukCheun;Lee, Uendo;Park, EunSeuk;Jeong, Soohwa
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.325-331
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    • 2021
  • In this study, bio-carbons were produced by activation process from unused biomass (Grade 3 wood pellet and spent coffee grounds) to determine the removal performance of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde. The activation experiments were conducted in a fixed bed reactor using CO2 as an activation agent. The temperature of the activation reactor and input of CO2 were 900 ℃ and 1 L min-1 for all the experiments. The maximum BET surface area of about 788 m2 g-1 was obtained for bio-carbon produced from Grade 1 wood pellet, whereas about 544 m2 g-1 was achieved with bio-carbon produced from spent coffee grounds. In all the experiments, the bio-carbons produced were mainly found to have micro-porous nature. A lower ash amount in raw material was favored for the high surface area of bio-carbons. In the removal test of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde, the bio-carbon produced from spent coffee grounds showed excellent adsorption performance compared with woody biomass (Grade 1 wood pellet and Grade 3 wood pellet). In addition, the comparative experiment of commercial impregnated activated carbon and bio-carbon produced from spent coffee grounds was conducted. In terms of formaldehyde removal performance, the commercial impregnated bio-carbon was excellent, while bio-carbon produced from spent coffee grounds was excellent in acetaldehyde removal.

Focus on - IT.BT 융합부품 산업동향

  • Lee, Min-Yeong
    • IT SoC Magazine
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    • s.16
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2006
  • 융합기술이 향후 미래를 이끌 핵심 기술로 떠오르고 있다. 특히 IT.BT 융합기술은 향후 새로운 기술혁명을 주도할 수 있는, 사회 전반에 파급효과가 큰, 세계경제의 신성장동력으로 주목받고 있다. IT.BT융합 기술은 바이오인포매틱스, 바이오전자, 생체정보인터페이스, 생체정보보호, 바이오컴퓨터 등으로 구분할 수 있고 그 영역이 매우 광범위하다. 여기에서는 바이오전자 가운데 융합 부품으로 구분할 수 있는 바이오칩과 바이오센서 분야의 사업동향을 살펴보고자 한다.

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Atttiude on the New Products in the Bio-Industry, Innovativeness and Purchase Intention (바이오 신제품관련 태도와 혁신성 및 구매의사에 관한 연구)

  • Suh, Sang-Hyuk;Moon, Sung-Hoon;Ko, Jong-Uk
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.768-787
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    • 2009
  • This paper focuses to identify and analyze the influence of the perceived risk and innovation adoption of the new products in the bio-industry. After a comprehensive literature review, we identified factors, such as perceived risks, perceived benefits, trust, fear of the unknown, innate innovativeness, and domain-specific innovativeness. An empirical result points that perceived benefits and domain-specific innovativeness have positive effect to the consumer's purchase intention, while trust and fear of the unknown don't have significant effect.

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