• Title/Summary/Keyword: 미오

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Studies on the Synthesis of Nonionic Surfactants (Ⅳ). Synthesis of myo-inositol Esters and their Surface Activities (비이온성 계면활성제의 합성에 관한 연구 (제4보). 미오-이노시톨 에스테르의 합성과 계면활성)

  • Joohwan Sohn;Kidae Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 1982
  • Transesterification reactions were carried out with myo-inositol and five fatty acid methyl esters such as methyl laurate, methyl myristate, methyl palmitate, methyl stearate and methyl oleate in the dimethylsulfoxide solvent. Their products were separated by both thin layer chromatography and column chromatography, and myo-inositol monoesters were quantitatively separated by counter current distribution. We measured their surface tension, foaming power and emulsifying power, determined critical micelle concentrations by the color method, and evaluated their hydrophilic-lipophilic balance. The results show that myo-inositol monoesters exhibit surface activites.

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Real-time Highly Sensitive Measurement of Myocardial Infarction Biomarkers Using Silicon-based Ellipsometric Biosensors (실리콘 기반 타원편광계식 바이오센서를 이용한 심근경색 생체표지자의 실시간 초고감도 진단 농도 측정)

  • Min, Yoon Gi;Cho, Hyun Mo;Jo, Jae Heung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2019
  • We report highly sensitive detection of myocardial infarction biomarkers, such as myoglobin and cTnI, within several hundred seconds using a rotating-analyzer ellipsometer and a biosensor with biochips fabricated on a $SiO_2$-coated tilted silicon substrate. We choose the running buffer to be pure phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) or 10% mixed human serum. When we choose the running buffer to be pure PBS, we obtain diagnostic densities of pure myocardial infarction biomarkers of up to 1 ng/ml and 5 pg/ml respectively. Meanwhile, when we use PBS with 10% human serum, the measured densities of myoglobin and cTnI were up to 1 ng/mL and 1 pg/mL respectively. The measured diagnostic densities are less than 1/15 and 1/80 (in cases of myoglobin and cTnI respectively) of those referenced by the World Health Organization.

Comparision of the Pressure Denaturation of Metmyoglobin in $H_2O$ and $D_2O$ ($H_2O$$D_2O$ 에서 메트미오글로빈의 압력에 의한 변성의 비교 연구)

  • Keon Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 1984
  • The stability difference of metmyoglobin in $H_2O$ and $D_2O$ at pH 5.7 and pH 7.0 toward pressure denaturation is studied. Metmyoglobin is denatured in $D_2O$ at smaller pressure than in $H_2O$. The stability difference in $H_2O$ and $D_2O$ is more pronounced at pH 5.7 than at pH 7. The main reasons for the stability difference in $H_2O$ and $D_2O$are the difference in positive charge due to $H^+$and $D^+$ binding to the protein in $H_2O$ and $D_2O$, and the structural change that accompany deuteration.

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A viewpoint of mathematics through the preface of the mathematics text(算學書) (산학서의 서문(序文)에 나타난 산학(算學)에 대한 인식)

  • Lee, Kyung-Eon
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.563-581
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    • 2009
  • In this study we review the representations used for emphasizing the significance and requirement of mathematics in Chinese and Korean mathematics text(算學書). Especially, we study four terms; first 六藝之一(육예지일, one of the six arts), second 伏義(복희, Fuxi) 周公(주공, Zhougong) 孔子(공자, Kongzi) 孔門(공문, Kongmen), third 道(도, dao) (색, ze) 微奧(미오, weiai) 精微(정미, jingwei), forth 經世之實用(경세지실용, usefulness in the real life). Through these representations that can be seen in the many mathematics text, we consider the author's efforts to improve the mathematics.

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원자력 NEWS

  • Korea Atomic Industry Forum
    • Nuclear industry
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    • v.26 no.11 s.285
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    • pp.82-93
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    • 2006
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고립지역 아열대림의 동.식물에 대한 보호 방안 -도로 개설에 따른 피해 방지를 위하여-

  • 이성기;안영희;이갑연;김종한;허성두
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 2003
  • 아마미오오시마는 아열대 고립지역으로 많은 고유종이 확인되었다. 이를 장래 경제성이 있는 이도(離島)육성의 일환으로 도로를 개설하게 될 경우 이곳 제 환경에 동화될 수 있는 조건이 전재하여야 한다. 따라서 개설구간 각 요소별로 시설계획을 수립하고 수혜주민들과의 충분한 이해 성립이 요구된다.

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Construction of C-Reactive Protein-Binding Aptamer As A Module of the DNA Computing System for Diagnosing Cardiovascular Diseases (심혈관계 질환 진단용 DNA 컴퓨팅 시스템 모듈로서의 C-반응 단백질-결합 앱타머 개발)

  • 김수동;류재송;김성천;장병탁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.04b
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    • pp.307-309
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    • 2004
  • 급성 심근경색 진단용 DNA 컴퓨팅 시스템 모듈로서, 트로포닌 I (troponin I, Tnl). 트로포닌 T (troponin T, TnT). 미오글로빈 (myoglobin), C-반응 단백질 (C-reactive protein, CRP) 과 각각 결합할 수 있는 네 가지 종류의 앱타머틀 선정하고, 이의 개발을 시도하여, 그 중 첫 번째로 C-반응 단백질-결합 앱타머를 SELEX 기법을 이용하여 선별해내었다. 또한, 선별된 앱타머 염기서열에 기초하여 각각 10-mer 길이의 FDNA 와 QDNA 를 제작하고, 표적 단백질 (CRP) 과 혼합시켜 형광발현 변화의 추이를 살펴보았다. 앱타머 및 FDNA. QDNA 가 결합할 경우에는 형광감쇄효과가 발생하므로, 형광감쇄효과가 일어나지 않은 경우에 비하여 현저하게 형광측정값이 저조하게 나타나는 현상을 확인할 수 있었다. 향후 연구로, 나머지 세 가지 종류의 앱타머를 SELEX기법을 이용하여 선별해내고. 기확보된 C-반응 단백질-결합 앱타머 모듈과 함께 논리회로를 구성하는 DNA 컴퓨팅 칩을 제작할 예정이다.

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Antioxidative Effects of Extracts from Different Parts of Epimedium koreanum Nakai (삼지구엽초의 부위별 추출물에 따른 항산화 활성)

  • Lee, Sung-hyun;Jang, Miran;Kim, Gun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted to investigate the antioxidant activities of 70% ethanol extracts from different parts (root, stem, and leaf) of Epimedium koreanum Nakai. Ethanol extracts from the three parts of Epimedium koreanum Nakai were assessed for total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity, 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radical scavenging activity, myoglobin protective ratio, and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP). Root part showed the highest total phenolic content ($2.468{\pm}0.017mg$ chlorogenic acid equivalent/g) and total flavonoid content ($2.071{\pm}0.002mg$ quercetin equivalent/g). Leaf part showed the strongest radical scavenging activities (DPPH radical; 80%, myoglobin protective ratio; 90% and FRAP; 98.7% at 20 mg/mL). Root part showed the highest ABTS radical scavenging at 1 mg/mL. Therefore, the results of the antioxidant activity test were correlated with total phenolic and flavonoid content values. Thus, Epimedium koreanum Nakai has great potential as a natural source for human health.

Clinical characteristics of acute renal failure of rhabdomyolysis in children (소아에서 횡문근융해증을 동반한 급성신부전의 임상양상)

  • Kim, Jae Hui;Goo, Min Ji;Yeom, Jung Sook;Park, Eun Sil;Seo, Ji Hyun;Lim, Jae Young;Park, Chan Hoo;Woo, Hyang Ok;Youn, Hee Shang
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.277-283
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    • 2007
  • Purpose : Acute renal failure (ARF) is an important complication of rhabdomyolysis. The purpose of this study was to identify the major causes of rhabdomyolysis in children and to identify the factors associated with the developmet of ARF. Methods : A retrospective chart review between January 1997 to June 2005 was conducted of 60 patients with a diagnosis of rhabdomyolysis. Rhabdomyolysis was defined by an elevation of serum creatine phosphokinase (CK) greater than 1,000 IU/L with a MM fraction more than 95% or serum myoglobin>300 mg/dL or positive urine myoglobin. Patients were excluded if they had evidence of myocardial ischemia, or cerebrovascular insufficiency. Results : Sixty patients (37 males, 23 females) were enrolled, with the median age of 4.25 year. The most common causes of rhabdomyolysis were repiratory tract infection (9), seizure (7), hypoxia or asphyxia (6). Fifteen patients (25.0%) developed ARF and ten of them (66.0%) died. The initial serum creatinine, uric acid, potassium, pH and peak serum creatinine, initial systolic blood pressure, and mental status were statistically correlated with the development of ARF. The peak serum CK was associated with mortality of rhabdomyolysis. Conclusion : Acute renal failure was significant complication of rhabdomyolysis in children. Several clinical and laboratory factors were statistically associated with the development of ARF and death.

$^{13}C$ NMR Analysis for the Characterization of Heme Electronic/Molecular Structure in Horse Myoglobin Cyanide (Myoglobin 시안 단백질에 포함된 Heme에 대한 전자 및 분자구조 규명을 위한 $^{13}C$ NMR분석)

  • Lee, Kang-Bong;Kweon, Jee-Hye;Lee, Ho-Jin;Kim, Young-Man;Choi, Young-Sang
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 1998
  • The reverse detection heteronuclear multiple quantum coherence, HMQC study of metcyano complex of horse myoglobin(MbCN) has provided the complete assignment of hyperfine shifted resonances of heme carbons attached with proton(s). The application of HMQC experiment to the paramagnetic low-spin MbCN gives clear $^1H$ and $^{13}C$ coherences for the paramagnetic amino acid residues as well as heme side chains, and can be extended to the low-spin paramagnetic hemoprotein derivative for the assignment of natural abundance $^{13}C$ resonances. This assignment strategy can avoid possible ambiguities that may result from the sole utilization of $^1H$ nuclear Overhauser effect for the assignment of heme $^1H$ signals resonating in the diamagnetic region. The resulting 2,4-vinyl ${\alpha}$-carbons and 7-propionate ${\beta}$-carbon follow anomalous anti-Curie behavior, and are indicative of incoplanarity with heme plane. Magnetic/electronic asymmetry of heme induced by proximal histidine(His) makes spread that the hyperfine shifted heme carbon resonances over the range of 250 ppm at $25^{\circ}C$. These heme carbon resonances would be the much more sensitive probe than those of proton resonances in analyzing the nature of heme electronic structure of myoglobin.

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