• Title/Summary/Keyword: 미소압력

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Numerical Analysis on Mixing Efficiency in a Micro-channel with Varied Geometry (미소 채널의 형상변화에 의한 혼합효율에 관한 수치 해석적 연구)

  • Yoon, Joon-Yong;Han, Gyu-suk;Byun, Sung-Joon
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2005
  • In this work, Scalar Passive code in Lattice Boltzmann Method was employed to simulate mixing performance of Passive mixer in a micro-channel. It physically analyzed stream line and Pressure drop for passive mixer in a micro-channel. The flow characteristics in a micro-channel was a function of Peclet number. The results indicated that the size of static element was more effect on the mixing than the number of static element and the distance of static elements.

Development of high sensitivity pressure sensor using optical fiber (광섬유를 이용한 고감도 압력센서 개발)

  • 이권형;조경재;김현철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.478-481
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents the system demonstrator for an optical fiber sensor system developed as a technological evaluator suitable for generic sensric sensing applications. The new type of fiber-optic sensor employed a diaphragm displacement transforms pressure into optical intensity. Form this sensing technique, we can know the variation of source intensity, the loss of a optical fiber, and the reflectivity of the diaphragm surface. Experimental results are applied to the low-pressure transducer suitable for measuring miniature pressure.

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Residual gas analysis of small cavity for emissive flat panel display (미소체적을 갖는 평판표시소자용 패널내부의 잔류가스 분석)

  • 조영래;오재열;최정옥;김봉철;이병교;이진호;조경익
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2001
  • The total pressure and partial pressure of small cavity for flat panel display have been successfully measured by using an ultra-high vacuum chamber with mass spectrometer. The total pressure in the panel was in the range of $10^{-6}$ Torr and the major partial pressure affecting increase in total pressure were those of Ar, $CH_4$and He. The baking temperature during evacuation process was very important for high-vacuum package, the total pressure and partial pressure of $CH_4$ were decreased as the increase of baking temperature.

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Pressure Correction Method and Slip Boundary Conditions for Microflows (미소유동 해석을 위한 압력수정기법 및 미끄럼 경계조건)

  • Choi, Hyung-Il;Maeng, Joo-Sung;Lee, Do-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.430-435
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    • 2001
  • This paper introduces a pressure correction method for microflow computation. Conventional CFD methods with no slip boundary condition fail to predict the rarefaction effect of the wall when simulating gas microflows in the slip-flow regime. Pressure correction method with an appropriate slip boundary condition is an efficient tool in analyzing microscale flows. The present unstructured SIMPLE algorithm adopts both the classical Maxwell boundary condition and Langmuir boundary condition proposed by Myong. The simulation results of microchannel flows show that the proposed method has an effective predictive capability for microscale flows.

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Prebreakdown Field Emission of Micrometric Vacuum Gaps under DC Voltage (직류 전압에 의한 미소 진공갭의 전구방전 전계방출)

  • 김정달;이세훈
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 1997
  • 진공에서의 파괴는 파괴전구현상으로부터 개시되고, 파괴전구현장중에서 가장 중요한 과정은 Metallic Field Electron Emission과 Micro Discharge이다. 진공내에서 평등전계 갭의 전기적 파괴특성 중 전극에 흐르는 방전전구전류는 전계에 의존하고 Fowler Nordheim 식으로 나타낼 수 있다. 이 논문은 압력 760, 1.2$\times$10-3, 1.2$\times$10-5[torr]과 스테인레스 전극을 미소갭 20, 50, 75, 100[$\mu\textrm{m}$]으로 구성하여 방전전구전류에 대해서 실험적으로 연구했다. 전극갭과 압력변화에 따라 얻어진 I-V 특성곡선을 Fowler Nordheim의 전계방출 이론에 입각해서 분석한 결과, 진공중 미소갭의 전기적 파괴기구는 Metallic Field Electron Emission (M-FEE)에만 의존되었다.

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Preparation of Alginate Microspheres by Rotating Membrane Emulsification (회전 막유화에 의한 알지네이트 미소 구체의 제조)

  • Min, Kyoung Won;Youm, Kyung Ho
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2021
  • When preparing calcium alginate microspheres using rotating membrane emulsification that rotates SPG (Shirasu porous glass) tubular membrane in the continuous phase, the optimal conditions of rotating membrane emulsification process parameters for producing monodisperse microspheres were determined. We determined the effects of process parameters of rotating membrane emulsification (the rotating speed of membrane module, the transmembrane pressure, the ratio of dispersed phase to continuous phase, the alginate concentration, the emulsifier concentration, the stabilizer concentration, the crosslinking agent concentration, and the membrane pore size) on the mean size and size distribution of alginate microspheres. As a result, the size of the microspheres decreased as the rotating speed of membrane module, the emulsifier concentration, and the crosslinking agent concentration increased among the process parameters of rotating membrane emulsification. On the contrary, as the ratio of dispersed phase to continuous phase, the transmembrane pressure, and the alginate concentration increased, the size of the microspheres increased. In the rotating membrane emulsification using an SPG membrane with a pore size of 3.2 ㎛, it was possible to finally prepare monodisperse alginate microspheres with a particle size of 4.5 ㎛ through the control of process parameters.

Using Ceramic Diaphragm for Thick Film Pressure Sensor (세라믹 다이어프램을 이용한 후막 압력센서)

  • Lee, Seong-Jae;Min, Nam-Ki;Park, Ha-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1360-1362
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 다이어프램을 세라믹을 사용하여 2차 변환 소자로 금속 스트레인 게이지 대신에 thick film piezoresistor를 이용한 후막 압력센서에 관한 연구이다. 다이어프램의 미소 변형을 후막의 비저항 변화로 검출하는 압저항 효과를 이용하는 방식이다. 종래의 압력센서와 비교하여 크리프 현상이 적고, 안정성이 우수한 특징을 갖고 있다. 또한 저항선이나 박 게이지의 게이지율이 3$\sim$5 인 것이 비하면 후막저항을 사용한 경우, 약 15$\sim$20정도의 높은 게이지율을 얻을 수 있어서 측정범위를 넓게 할 수 있으며, 후막공정의 스크린 프린팅을 통한 자동화는 수율의 향상과 저 가격화를 실현할 수 있다. 또, 후막 저항형 압력센서는 두 개의 저항이 다이어프램의 중앙 부근에 위치하며, 나머지 두 개의 저항은 가장자리에 위치시킴으로써 미소 변형에서도 저항값의 변화를 읽을 수 있도록 하였고, 휘스톤 브리지의 연결 도체부는 Pt를 주성분으로 하는 conductive paste(DHC7085)를 사용하였다. 이렇게 설계.제작된 압력 센서를 지지대에 고정시킨 후 캡슐에 넣고 감도, 선형성, 히스테리시스 그리고 온도특성 등을 고찰하였다.

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미소자성 기법에 의한 원자로 압력용기강의 조사취화 회복특성 평가

  • 박덕근;홍준화;김인섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1995.05a
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    • pp.713-717
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    • 1995
  • 고속중성자를 조사한 원자로 압력용기용 SA508-3 강의 조사취화 회복에 따른 Barkhausen Noise의 변화와 미세경도의 변화를 조사하였다. 등온소둔에 의한 미세경도의 변화와 Barkhausen Count의 변화를 측정하였으며, 이들 사이의 상호 관련성을 고찰하고 격자결함에 의한 자구벽의 운동변화로 이를 설명하였다. 이는 앞으로 자기적 성질 변화를 이용한 조사손상 평가에 적용될 수 있을 것이다.

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The Effect of Pressure on the Phase Transformation in Fe-Ni-C Alloy and Pure Metals (Fe-Ni-C합금과 저융점 순금속의 상변태에 미치는 압력의 영향)

  • An, Haeng-Geun;Kim, Hak-Sin
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.392-397
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    • 2000
  • The effect of pressure on the phase transformation in Fe-30Ni-0.35C Alloy and pure metals was investigated by using PDSC(pressure differential scanning calorimeter). As the pressure increased from 1 atm to 60 atm, the $A_s$points of the ausformed martensite and the marformed martensite in Fe-30Ni-0.35C Alloy were lowered about $2~4^{\circ}C$ at reverse transformation. This is why the volume change came down at phase transition(from martensite to autenite). As the pressure increased from 1 atm to 60 atm, $A_f$ points were constant or slightly increased. This is due to the promotion of carbide precipitation with increasing pressure. The enthalpy change of the ausformed martensite in Fe-30Ni-0.35C Alloy was increased by 10~14J/g. The melting points of the pure metals, Se, Sn, Pb, Zn and Te were slightly increased with increasing pressure. The enthalpy changes of the pure metals at melting were little changed or slightly increased with increasing pressure.

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