• Title/Summary/Keyword: 미분무수 노즐

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Fire extinguishing Performance of the Water mist nozzle for Accommodation of Cruise ships (특수선 및 크루즈선 거주구역용 미분무수 노즐의 화재진압성능평가 - 공공장소 화재시험 -)

  • Kwark, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Young-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2010
  • 특수선(FPSO, Drillship)의 거주구역이나, 대형 여객선(크루즈선) 공간의 70% 이상을 차지하는 수용시설(accommodation) 즉, 객실, 라운지, 공공장소, 창고 등은 24시간 사람이 상주하는 구역임으로 화재로부터 완벽하게 보호되어야 한다. 이를 위해 국제해사기구(IMO)에서는 SOLAS II-2 Reg. 10.6과 FSS code Ch. 8에 적합한 미분무수 소화설비를 설치할 것을 강제화하고 있다. 이러한 미분무수 소화설비는 미분무수 노즐, 압력용기, 섹션밸브, 펌프유닛 등으로 구성되는데 특히 핵심부품인 미분무수 노즐은 IMO Res. MSC 265(84)에 따라 노즐성능시험 및 화재진압성능시험을 통해 형식승인을 득해야 한다. 본 연구에서 이러한 기준에 만족하는 미분무수 노즐을 개발하고자 선실 및 복도에 대한 화재시험에 이어 공공장소 화재시험을 수행하였으며, 두 가지 천장 높이에 대한 화재진압성능을 평가하였다.

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An Application of the Water Mist System for Underground Utility Tunnel (지하구 미분무수 소화설비 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 김운형;김종훈;박승민;김태수;민인홍;전동일;김상욱
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.66-76
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    • 2002
  • This paper includes new nozzle design, basic design factors of water mist system that minimize a thermal damage of cable causing business interruption and applying underground utility tunnel. A underground concrete structure (2.5 m(H)$\times$2.5 m(W)$\times$25 m(D)) is constructed in order to test a nozzle performance. Under the designing fire scenario, critical thermal damage of cable sheath ($400^{\circ}c$) reached within a 2 minutes with unsuppressed fire, but type 1 nozzle (SMD 470 $\mu{m}$) and type 2 nozzle (SMD 650 $\mu{m}$) control cable temperature below $400^{\circ}c$. A system performance and fundamental design factors; K factor, flow rate, spray angle, size distribution, nozzle pressure, spray density are analyzed and proposed for system optimization.

Experimental Study on the Fire Extinguishing Characteristics of Water Mist System (미분무수 소화설비의 소화특성 실험)

  • Hwang, Won-Jun;Kim, Hwang-Jin;Oh, Kyu-Hyung;Lee, Sung-Eun
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2009
  • We carried out fire extinguishing experiments with three kinds of water mist nozzle system. Fire extinguishing experiment according to installed nozzle height and fuel pan location was done. And fire extinguishing performance was compared with plain water and foam agent mixed solution. Water mist nozzle height was varied with 4m, 3.5m and 3m and position of fuel fan was varied 0.5m and 1m from the center of water mist nozzle. Foam agent that used in this experiment is 3% type of AFFF (Aqueous Film Forming Foam) solution. Experimental result showed the door opening effect was little. Fire extinguishing performance of foam agent mixture water mist was better than the plain water mist only.

FM 5560에 따른 미분무수시스템의 소화성능에 관한 실험연구

  • Hong, Seong-Ho;Choe, Mun-Su;Park, Sang-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.167-168
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 미분무수시스템의 소화성능을 향상하기 위하여 노즐을 개발하고, 첨가제를 혼합하여 보다 높은 소화성능을 갖는 미분무수시스템을 개발하였다. 개발된 미분무수시스템의 소화성능을 분석하기 위하여 FM 5560(Approval Standard for Water Mist Systems)에 규정되어 있는 화재실험챔버를 이용하여 실험을 실시하고 소화성능을 분석하였다. 그 결과 본 연구의 미분무수시스템은 소화성능이 우수한 것으로 나타났다.

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Optimum Fire Extinguishing Modeling using Impact Factor Analysis on Water Mist System of Pool Fire (영향인자 분석을 통한 고임화재의 미분무수 최적소화 모델링)

  • Hwang, Won-Jun;Kim, Hwang-Jin;Lee, Sung-Eun;Kim, Sung-Won;Oh, Kyu-Hyung
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the fire extinguishing experiment was performed using a water mist nozzle with variation of factors which affect on the extinguishing time. The variables were distance from nozzle center to fire location, droplet size, height of nozzle and opening or not. With the experimental data, interaction and sensitivity between factors were analysed with Mini tab and deduce a optimum model of fire extinguishing of water mist system. Based on the experiment and modeling of fire extinguishing with water mist system, the most important factor on extinguishing time is the distance from the center of nozzle to fire and the opening effect was small compare with other factors.