• Title/Summary/Keyword: 미량 원소

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Effect of Humus and Micronutrient Element Content on Nutrient Absorb and Growth of Lettuce in Hydroponics (Humus 첨가와 미량원소 수준이 상추의 무기성분 흡수 및 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • 이성재;서명훈;이상우;심상연;이수연
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.183-191
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    • 1999
  • In the recirculating hydroponics, pH of nutrient solution was gradually decreased until the middle of growing-period, and then began to go up and reached the initial level at the latter of growing-period regardless of Cu·Zn content. Changes of pH was gently down for supply of humus in nutrient solution. The growth of lettuce was good with supply of humus, but it was decreased as Cu·Zn content was increased. Although leaf chlorosis was caused by excessive content of Cu·Zn as 5, 10 ppm, it was controlled by adding humus in nutrient solution, and fresh weight of lettuce was obviously improved by adding humus.

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Geochemical Composition of the Continental Crust in Korean Peninsula (한반도 지각암류의 지구화학적 특성)

  • Lee, Seung-Gu;Kim, Dong-Yeon
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.113-128
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    • 2012
  • The chemical composition of the continental crust play an important role in understanding of crustal formation and evolution and quantifying other processes taking place within continental crust. We summarized geochemical data reported in the previous literature for the crustal rocks in the Korean Peninsula and divided their chemical composition into geologic time scale. In the variation diagram normalized by average composition of the upper crustal rocks, the geochemical characteristics of the upper crust during Triassic period is different from those of the upper crustal rocks after Jurassic period or before Precambrian. However, the geochemical characteristics of the Jurassic and Precambrian period are similar each other. Our summarized data indicate that the source material of Triassic upper crust may be different from that of Jurassic or Precambrian upper crust.

Monitoring of Trace Elements and Airborne Particulates in Taejon Areas using Neutron Activation Analysis and Gent Air Sampler (Gent Air Sampler와 중성자방사화분석을 이용한 대전지역의 대기분진중 미량금속 측정연구)

  • 정용삼;문종화;김선하;백성열;박광원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.330-332
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    • 2000
  • 삶의 질 향상을 위한 쾌적한 대기환경의 관리 유지는 우리 모두의 관심사중의 하나이다. 호흡기관을 통해 인체내로 흡입되는 $PM_{10}$ 대기분진은 자연적이고 인위적인 발생원에 의해 다양한 미량원소들을 함유하고 있기 때문에 흔히 환경영향 평가를 위한 대기관측시료로 이용되고 있으며, 특히 $PM_{2.5}$ 분진의 질량농도(TSPM)나 원소의 농도가 높을 때 장.단기적으로 인체 보건에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려져 있다. (중략)

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Statistical Assesment of Emission Source for Air Pollution in Daejeon Region (대전지역 대기분진($PM_{2.5}/PM_{10}$)에 대한 통계적 오염원 평가)

  • 박광원;문종화;김선하;정용삼
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.269-270
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    • 2002
  • PM$_{10}$ 대기먼지는 자연적이고 인위적인 발생원에 의해 다양한 미량원소들을 함유하고 있기 때문에 흔히 대기질 관리나 환경영향 평가를 위한 대기관측시료로 이용되고 있으며, 특히 PM$_{2.5}$ 먼지의 질량농도와 특정원소의 농도가 높을 때, 장ㆍ단기적으로 인체 보건에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려져 있다. 중성자방사화분석법은 핵반응을 통해 생성시킨 방사성동위원소로부터 방출되는 방사선을 검색하여 절대적으로 성분원소를 정량하는 핵분석기술(Nuclear Analytical Techniques)중의 하나로서 소량의 시료로부터 미량원소의 비파괴, 동시 다원소 분석이 가능하고 분석감도($10^{-3}$ - $10^{-7}$$\mu\textrm{g}$)가 탁월한 분석기술이다. (중략)략)

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Trace Elements Analysis and Source Assessment of School Dust in Daegu, Korea (대구지역 학교먼지에 함유된 미량원소성분 분석과 오염원 평가)

  • Song, Hee-Bong;Do, Hwa-Seok;Lee, Myoung-Sook;Shin, Dong-Chan;Yoon, Ho-Suk;Kwak, Jin-Hee;Jung, Cheol-Su;Kang, Jae-Hyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.29 no.12
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    • pp.1390-1399
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    • 2007
  • Samples of 45 school dust were collected in Daegu in January 2007, were sieved below 100 ${\mu}m$, and 14 elements were analyzed using ICP after an acid extraction. Results obtained from the source assessment of trace elements using enrichment factor showed that dust from playground were influenced by natural sources, while dust from classroom were influenced by urban anthropogenic sources. The measured values were remarkably higher in components from natural sources than in components from urban anthropogenic sources. Dust from classroom are highly concentrated than those from playground. Concentrations of dust in urban area are similar to those of dust in rural area and there was no significant difference in concentrations between classroom with playground soil and classroom with play-ground grass. Compared with other cities in Korea, concentrations of heavy metals in Daegu city were higher in classroom and lower in playground than those of heavy metals in other cities. Dust from classroom contained lower concentrations of trace elements than those from street in Daegu. Results of pollution indices of heavy metals indicated that playground was not contaminated with heavy metals and classroom was considered to be highly contaminated. No appreciable differences in playground were found between urban and rural areas but in case of classroom pollution, heavy metal concentrations were a little bit higher in urban areas than in rural areas. The correlation analysis among trace elements indicated that components in playground were significantly correlated, while components in classroom were less correlated. Trace element components of classroom dust were not significantly affected by those of playground dust.

Dispersion and Enrichment of Potentially Toxic Elements of Farmland Soils from the Boeunjeil Mine Area, Korea (보은제일광산일대의 밭토양에 대한 독성원소들의 분산과 부화)

  • Yoo, Bong-Chul;Kim, Ki-Jung;Lee, Chan-Hee;Lee, Hyun-Koo
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.40 no.1 s.182
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    • pp.15-28
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    • 2007
  • The study is for contaminations of major, rare earth and trace elements of the farmland soils from the Boeunjeil mine area. The results are compared with the soils of Chungjoo, Deokpyeong, Boeun and Chubu areas. Fe and S contents of the contaminated area are high relative to those from the uncontaminated areas, Chungjoo and Boeun areas. Trace elements of the contaminated area are high relative to those from uncontaminated area, Chunajoo, Deokpyeong, Boeun and Chubu areas. The trace elements ares divided into Cd, Ni, Sr, U, V, Zn and As, Co, Cu, Mo, Pb, Sb, based on these dispersion and correlation. Two groups show the positive correlation. Enrichment factor of potentially toxic elements from contaminated area is >5 value, but <4 value in the uncontaminated area. In the geoaccumulation index of the minor elements, the contaminated area has >1 value and the uncontaminated area has <1 value except Mn. Enrichment index of potentially toxic elements(As, Cd, Co, Cu, Ni, U, Zn) ranges from 0.3 to 87.0 in the contaminated area and from 0.4 to 3.9 in the uncontaminated area. Overall results show that the high contents of farmland soils for the elements(Fe, S, As, Cd, Co, Cu, Ni, U, Zn) indicate the contamination by coal-related activities.

A Study on Iron, Zinc and Copper Contents in Human Milk and Trace Element Intakes of Breast-fed Infants (모유의 철분,아연 및 구리 함량과 모유 영양아의 모유와 미량원소 섭취량에 관한 연구)

  • 최미경;안흥석;문수재;이민준
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.442-449
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    • 1991
  • Concentrations of iron. zinc, and copper were measured in human milk samples collected longitudinally from 21 highly selected. healthy lactating women. And the daily milk and trace elements intakes of 14 exclusively breastfed infants were determined by the test-wei-ghing procedure and the direct analysis of milk samples at 6 or 7weeks postpartum. Significant decreases in iron. zinc and copper were found with time postpartum. Iron contents decreased from 0.33$\mu\textrm{g}$/$m\ell$ at 2-5 days to o.21$\mu\textrm{g}$/$m\ell$ at 12weeks. Zinc concentrations also declined from 4.15$\mu\textrm{g}$/$m\ell$ in colostrum to 2.33$\mu\textrm{g}$/$m\ell$ in matured milk at 12 weeks. Mean copper levels of colostum, transitional. and matured milk were 0.21$\mu\textrm{g}$/$m\ell$, 0.34$\mu\textrm{g}$/$m\ell$, and 0.26$\mu\textrm{g}$/$m\ell$ respectively. Data indicated that the amount of milk ingested ranged from 432g/day to 1266g/day and the mean intake was 768g/day. Daily mean intakes for iron, zinc, and copper were 0.19mg, 2.10mg, and 0.15mq respectively.

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