• Title/Summary/Keyword: 미국도서관

Search Result 503, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

A Study on the User Participatory Communication Tools of National Archives Websites (국가 기록관 웹사이트에 나타난 이용자 참여 커뮤니케이션 도구에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Dukran;Sakong, Bok Hee
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.45 no.2
    • /
    • pp.261-281
    • /
    • 2014
  • In light of the recent advancement in networking and information technology, the direct information request through website has increasingly proven to be the preferred means over visiting physical archives. Thus, the proper utilization of a communication tool capable of sufficiently capturing user feedback and requests is an absolute necessity. This paper examines the availability and utilization of alternative user participatory communication tools in government websites with particular focus on the archives in South Korea, the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, China, and Japan. In assessing the use of alternative user participatory communication tools in these archives, we examined the availability of communication mediums other than the online forums, email, and telephone with particular focus on social media tools that may offer a degree of familiarity for the user. Our research indicates that the most frequently utilized social media tool is Facebook while the archive offering the greatest variety of alternative user participatory communication tools was the United States archive.

Remnants of Culture in Journal Article Titles: A Comparison between the United States and Korea in the Field of Social Sciences (논문 제목상의 문화적 흔적: 한국과 미국의 사회과학분야 비교)

  • Kim, Eungi
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.46 no.1
    • /
    • pp.345-372
    • /
    • 2015
  • Most academic journals in the world today typically require submission of journal article titles in English. However, most authors and reviewers are insensitive to the fact that cultural differences at a national level exist in writing titles. In this paper, journal article titles that have been published in the United States and Korea were compared in order to find cross-national cultural characteristics in these titles. To conduct this study, sample titles in the field of social sciences were obtained from two bibliographic databases-Scopus and RISS. A frequency count on number of variables was used: length of title, types of titles and n-gram phrases. In addition, a variety of similarities and differences found from this study including the type of words and phrases that Korean authors tend to favor in journal articles. The results showed that there is a considerable amount of cultural related variability in the construction of journal article titles. This study suggests that cross national characteristics of journal article titles should be emphasized in the future.

A Study on the Status of Data Repositories in the Field of Geoscience and Ways to Obtain Coretrustseal Certification: Focusing on re3data.org and Coretrustseal best practices (Geoscience 분야 데이터 리포지터리 현황과 Coretrustseal 인증 획득 방안에 관한 연구 - re3data.org와 Coretrustseal 인증 모범사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Juseop Kim
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.54 no.2
    • /
    • pp.89-110
    • /
    • 2023
  • A data repository is being used as a tool for sharing and preserving research data. This study was conducted to investigate the current status of data repositories and to propose methods for obtaining Coretrustseal certification. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, the current status of data repositories in the field of Geoscience was investigated at re3data.org, and 10 best practices that obtained Coretrustseal certification were analyzed among the repositories. First, as a result of identifying the current status of repositories, the United States, Germany, and Canada accounted for 66% of the total repositories by country, and in the case of CTS certification, the proportion of the United States, Europe, and Germany was 58%. Next, as a way to secure CTS certification, necessary details and requirements in terms of data policy, organizational infrastructure, and technical infrastructure were presented. It is hoped that the results of this study will be helpful in establishing and operating domestic data repositories and obtaining CTS certification.

A Study of Information Literacy Curriculum Using Topic Modeling (토픽모델링을 활용한 정보활용교육 연구주제 분석 및 교육내용 제안)

  • Jihye, Yun;Yoo Kyung, Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
    • /
    • v.39 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1-21
    • /
    • 2022
  • The aim of this study is to identify the research topics and suggest an information literacy curriculum by analyzing research articles on information literacy. For this purpose, we applied the topic modeling technique to 97 scientific articles and identified the core contents of information literacy education, such as media literacy, information literacy instruction, and the use of information resources. Based on the analysis results, we suggested an information literacy curriculum by considering the Big 6 model, information literacy standards of American Association of School Library, and Association of College and Research Libraries's information literacy competencies. This study is significant in that it considered 'use of information resources' and 'information ethics' to suggest information literacy education.

An Analysis of International Achievements and Inequality in Research in the Field of Library and Information Science (문헌정보학 분야 연구의 국제적 성과와 격차에 대한 분석)

  • Jane Cho
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.55 no.2
    • /
    • pp.219-242
    • /
    • 2024
  • This study examined the output performance of papers published in international journals in the LIS field over the past 20 years and used the Gini coefficient and Hirschman-Herfindahl (HHI) index to understand the international gap in academic paper output and its changes. In addition, the characteristics of academic publications were visualized focusing on the top producing countries of academic papers, and differences according to sub-research areas were also identified. As a result of the analysis, first, although the United States and China are leading the publication of papers over the past five years, the results produced by the Netherlands showed relatively high influence and international and industrial cooperation results. Second, a high inter-country gap index (g= 0.7-0.8) has been maintained in terms of paper production and citation volume over the past 20 years, but the concentration of top countries is showing a trend of easing over time, as CR3 (Concentration Ration 3) decreased from 63.3% to 43.2%, HHI decreased from 2,129.6 to 976.1. Third, the LS field showed the highest gap between countries and a high degree of concentration centered on the United States, while the SM field was confirmed to be the most dispersed.

A Study on Space Design and Space Uses of Community Based Small Public Libraries - Focused on the Cases of Ann Arbor District Library in the United States - (소규모 지역 공공도서관의 공간 구성과 이용 특성 연구 - 미국 앤아버 공공도서관 브랜치의 사례조사를 중심으로 -)

  • Moon, Eun-Mi
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
    • /
    • v.19 no.5
    • /
    • pp.217-225
    • /
    • 2010
  • Today's public libraries in communities are on the processes of changes to integrate information and communication technology into traditional library system in order to support current users' demands for the new digital era. The purpose of this study is to examine the changing characters on space design and space uses of community based public libraries by conducting case studies of three branch libraries which were built after 2004 in Ann Arbor, Michigan in the United States. As the conclusion of this research, the findings of the case studies are utilized as basic data for planning and design guidelines for public libraries as community resources. The study summarizes the characteristics of space design and space uses in public libraries as follow; first, the floor plans of small-scale public libraries are open visually as well as spatially. The space organization of the libraries is arranged by potential noise levels, as placing noisy spaces near the entrance halls and quiet spaces at the back. Main book shelves are located in the middle of the library buildings, while seats are arranged along the window sides. By placing various kinds of furniture in open reading areas, library users can select different types of seats and tables for their comforts. Second. the survey of observation also finds that a large number of users often use library computers and personal computers to connect the internet at the libraries. These personal computer users who are new user group in community based libraries preferred to sit in casual study areas and individual tables with one or two seats only. Third, the libraries, in addition, develop and provide various programs and events for people in communities. Especially, the programs for children, the elderly and new comers from the abroad are well prepared, thus provide opportunities for them to visit the libraries in regular bases. The survey finds that family entertainment and leisure activities are the important parts of the program as well as renting music CD and movie DVD are also important reasons for people to come. Thus, the libraries prepare high quality children's space and CD shelves near the entrance hall.

A Study on the Trends of Librarian Recruitment in Korea and Overseas Using Data Mining (데이터 마이닝을 이용한 국내외 사서 채용 동향 분석)

  • Hayoung Chae;Jisu Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
    • /
    • v.40 no.4
    • /
    • pp.201-228
    • /
    • 2023
  • This study was conducted to analyze the trends of librarian job recruitment in Korea and overseas. A total of 489 librarian job postings posted on the internet portal site "Saseo e-Ma-eul" were collected for the Korean data, and 6,600 data were collected from "ALAJobList" for the international data. The research period spans from January 2020 to August 2022. The data were subjected to regional distribution analysis, frequency analysis, and topic modeling. As a result of the study, the number of Korean librarian job postings was the highest in Seoul with 280, while California was the state with the highest number of job postings overseas with 662. According to the frequency analysis, the main task of Korean data is 'management' 23.42%, and the core competency is 'certificate' 16.61%. For overseas data, 'Library Service' is the main task of 8.72%, and 'Communication Skills' is the most important core competency of 10.13%. In topic modeling, five topics were identified for each area 4 in total, including Korean and international job description and requirements. The analysis results confirm that the duties and qualifications derived from Korean and international job postings for librarians are related to the core competencies proposed by major library associations such as the American Library Association (ALA) and the Korean Library Association.

Comparison and Analysis of Domestic and International Medical Library Association Support Programs to Strengthen the Capabilities of Medical Librarians: Focusing on MLA and KMLA (의학사서 역량 강화를 위한 국내외 의학도서관협회 지원 프로그램 비교 및 분석 - MLA 및 KMLA를 중심으로 -)

  • Hey-Young Rhee
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
    • /
    • v.34 no.4
    • /
    • pp.149-182
    • /
    • 2023
  • This study was conducted for the purpose of suggesting ways to improve KMLA's support programs to strengthen the capabilities of domestic medical librarians. To this end, after investigating the roles of professional associations, common roles were extracted and categorized into five areas, and then the support programs of MLA and KMLA were compared and analyzed. As a result, six suggestions can be made as ways to improve KMLA's support program. First, policy development is needed to officially and continuously support medical librarians. Second, in the area of (continued) education and training programs, educational support in professional areas required in the medical field is needed, as well as education for the role of the IRB committee. Third, in terms of research and publication support, various support for research funds and training programs is required. Fourth, in terms of network and cooperation support, mentoring, leadership, and fellowship programs are needed, and improvements to domestic and international partnerships and support for various awards should also be planned. Fifth, in terms of professional certification and various certificate systems, it is necessary to provide support for obtaining degrees in related fields and to issue certificates through support for various courses. Sixth, KMLA's active internal and external promotion and activities should be carried out to attract donations.

A Study on Korean Bibliographical Information System Based on the Analysis of BLAISE am NACSIS (BLAISE와 NACSIS의 분석(分析)에 기초(基礎)한 한국서지(韓國書誌) 정보유통체제(情報流通體制)의 모색(摸索))

  • Hyun, Kyu-Sup
    • Journal of Information Management
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-29
    • /
    • 1989
  • BLAISE, a information communication system England, has been developed steadily and expanded a network to the European countries, which reflects recognition of library at national level. In Japan, NACSIS has been established by a financial support from Ministry of Education and very active in networking throughout the nation. The development policy of their countries. In this study it is introduced a new concept, bibliographical information network and also suggested that bibliographical information system in Korea should be developed by expansion of KOR-MARC database.

  • PDF

Comparative Analysis on the Archival Description Content Standard in the United States (미국의 기록물 기술 내용표준에 대한 비교분석 - APPM2와 DACS를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Jin-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
    • /
    • v.22 no.4 s.58
    • /
    • pp.129-151
    • /
    • 2005
  • The advent of new technologies and descriptive tools, including the Web, XML, and EAD, have highlighted the necessity of content standard which can integrate and manage to library materials and archives and accommodate various finding aids for information exchange. This research analyzes both APPM2 and DACS. The former is an old established description rule. On the other hand, the latter keeps step with ISAD(G) and ISAAR(CPF) as adopting the international trend of archives and is able to describe the data structure of a variety of finding aids including MARC, EAD, etc. As a result, it presents the points to take into consideration as making descriptive rules about our archives.