• Title/Summary/Keyword: 물성 조절

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조절방출성 신제제를 위한 소프트하이드로겔의 개발

  • 이승진;구영순;김신정;김윤정
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1992.05a
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    • pp.65-65
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    • 1992
  • 소프트하이드로겔은 소재의 친수-소수성, 조성, 가교도, 약물의 물성에 의해 약물방출을 조절할 수 있었으며 또한 특이적인 전연성, 탄성에 의해 약물의 0차방출이 가능하였다. 메타크릴산-IPN-소프트하이드로겔은 현저하게 높은 PH의존성 팽윤도와 이에 따른 약물조절방출능을 보였으며 아크릴산-IPN-소프트하이드로겔은 우수한 점착성을 나타내었다. 이상 연구된 소프트하이드로겔들은 새로운 소재로서 개발대상으로 설정된 조절방출성 제제로의 활용성을 기대되었다.

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사출성형시 수지선정을 위한 평가함수의 개발

  • 왕용민;윤종수;양석환;최해광
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.412-420
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    • 1993
  • 플라스틱(수지)의 활용이 급격하게 증가함에 따라 사출성형의 중요성이 높아지고 있는 가운데, 사출성형시의 원가절감이 큰 관심사가 되어가고 있다. 원가절감의 일환으로 적절한 수지를 선정하는 일이 대두되는데, 사출성형의 재료로서 수지를 선정할 때는 성형후 사용환경에서 일정기능을 유지하도록 수지의 물성을 고려하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 여러물성을 동시에 만족시켜야 하는 수지선정의 특수성을 감안하여 수지선정문제를 가치함수(Value Function)를 사용한 다목적 의사결정문제(Multi-Attribute Decision Problem)로 정형화하였다. 수지는 물성의 어느 범위에서는 수치의 작은차이가 중요하지만, 어느 범위에서는 크게 중요하지 않으므로 필요한 물성의 수준을 고려하여 선택을 하여야한다. 본 연구에서는 가치함수를 이용하여 이를 해결하도록 하였다. 가치함수는 Sigmoid함수를 사용하였고, 함수의 상수(parameter)를 조절하여 수지가 갖는 물성과 물성과의 관계를 평가하고 수지가 갖는 특성을 보다 정확하게 고려하여 수지선정이 되도록 하였다.

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Thermal Storage Characteristics of Low Temperature Phase Change Materials for Thermal Environmental Control of Protected Cultivation System (시설 농업의 열환경조절을 위한 저온 상변화 물질의 축열 특성)

  • 송현갑;유영선;노정근;박종길
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.216-224
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    • 1997
  • In the recent 10 years the protected cultivation area in Korea has been increased rapidly, and now it is very important issue to develop the heating and cooling system using the renewable energy, because the greenhouse heating and cooling cost is increased with the fossil fuel price rises. Actually the development of the cooling system is more difficult than that of the heating system, since the cooling load of greenhouse in the summer season is 2―3 times larger than the heating load in the winter season. In this study low temperature phase change materials (LTPCM) for the cold storage system were selected and developed. The theoretical and experimental analysis of thermal characteristics of LTPCM makes it possible to control the phase change temperature and stabilize the thermo-physical properties. LTPCM developed in this study has good advantages to be used as the cold storage not only for the house and working space in factory but also for the cold storage of agricultural and live-stock products.

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Surface control and durability evaluation of CNT and ITO coated PET transparent electrode with different dry conditions (건조 상태에 따른 CNT 및 ITO로 코팅된 PET 투명전극의 표면 조절 및 내구성 평가)

  • Kwon, Dong-Jun;Wang, Zuo-Jia;Gu, Ga-Young;Park, Joung-Man
    • Composites Research
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2011
  • Recently transparent electrodes using carbon nanotube (CNT) have been studied actively to replace conventional ITO. In this work, CNT or ITO coated poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) were prepared by controlling the surfaces since the cohesion degree depends upon drying conditions. As transparent electrode application, 3 drying temperatures were set as 20, 80, and $120^{\circ}C$ to produce the change of surface properties. Interfacial durability and electrical properties of prepared transparent electrodes were evaluated by electrical resistance measurement. Surface change with changing drying temperature was observed by FE-SEM, whereas the transparency change was measured by UV-spectroscopy. The electronic properties of nanoparticle coated surface were evaluated using cyclic voltametry method upon the surface change with controlled drying temperature. Durability of CNT coated surfaces was better than ITO coated ease. As drying temperature increased, better coated surface was prepared due to improved cohesion among nanoparticles, which resulted in increased electrical properties.

Controlling the Properties of Graphene using CVD Method: Pristine and N-doped Graphene (화학기상증착법을 이용한 그래핀의 물성 조절: 그래핀과 질소-도핑된 그래핀)

  • Park, Sang Jun;Lee, Imbok;Bae, Dong Jae;Nam, Jungtae;Park, Byung Jun;Han, Young Hee;Kim, Keun Soo
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2015
  • In this research, pristine graphene was synthesized using methane ($CH_4$) gas, and N-doped graphene was synthesized using pyridine ($C_5H_5N$) liquid source by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. Basic optical properties of both pristine and N-doped graphene were investigated by Raman spectroscopy and XPS (X-ray photoemission spectroscopy), and electrical transport characteristics were estimated by current-voltage response of graphene channel as a function of gate voltages. Results for CVD grown pristine graphene from methane gas show that G-peak, 2D-peak and C1s-peak in Raman spectra and XPS. Charge neutral point (CNP; Dirac-point) appeared at about +4 V gate bias in electrical characterization. In the case of pyridine based CVD grown N-doped graphene, D-peak, G-peak, weak 2D-peak were observed in Raman spectra and C1s-peak and slight N1s-peak in XPS. CNP appeared at -96 V gate bias in electrical characterization. These result show successful control of the property of graphene artificially synthesized by CVD method.

The control of the structure and properties of tetrahedral amorphous carbon films prepared by Filtered Vacuum Arc (FVA 증착법에 의해 합성된 ta-C 박막의 구조 및 물성 제어)

  • 이철승;신진국;김종국;이광렬;윤기현
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2002
  • Tetrahedral amorphous carbon(ta-C) films were deposited by the filtered vacuum arc(FVA) process. The FVA process has many advantages such as high ionization ratio and the ion energy, which is suitable for dense amorphous carbon film deposition. However, the energy of the carbon ion cannot be readily controlled by manipulating the arc source parameters. In order to control the film properties in wide range, we investigated the dependence of the film properties on the substrate bias voltage. The mechanical properties and the density of the film exhibit the maximum values at about -100 V of the bias voltage. The maximum values of hardness and density were respectively 54$\pm$3 GPa and 3.6$\pm$0.4 g/㎤, which are 3 to 5 times higher than those of the films deposited by RF PACVD or ion beam process. The details of the atomic bond structure were analysed by Raman and NEXAFS spectroscopy. The change in the film properties for various bias voltages could be understood in the view of the $sp^2$ and $sp^3$ bond fraction in the deposited films.

GTL(Gas To Liquid) Technologies Trend for Synthetic Fuel Production (합성연료 제조를 위한 GTL(Gas To Liquid) 기술동향)

  • Jeong, Byung-Hun;Han, Jeong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.717-720
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    • 2011
  • Due to the depletion of fossil fuel, high oil price and global warming issue by green house gas such as CO2, clean synthetic fuel technologies using biomass, especially GTL(Gas To Liquid) technology, have been greatly attracted. This paper has examined and compared the worldwide technologies trend of natural gas reforming reaction, F-T(Fisher-Tropsch) synthesis and upgrading process which are three backbones of GTL technology.

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A Study on the Development of Multi-scale Bridging Method Considering the Particle Size and Concentration Effect of Nanocomposites (나노입자의 크기효과와 체적분율 효과를 동시 고려한 나노복합재의 멀티스케일 브리징 해석기법에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Seung-Hwa;Yu, Su-Young;Cho, Maeng-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 분자동역학 전산모사와 미시역학 모델을 이용하여 나노입자의 크기와 체적분율 변화가 나노복합재의 물성변화에 미치는 영향을 효과적으로 묘사할 수 있는 순차적 브리징 해석기법을 개발하였다. 나노 입자의 크기변화와 체적분율 변화에 따른 영률과 전단계수를 분자동역학 전산모사를 통해 예측한 후, 이를 연속체 모델에서 구현하기 위해 다중입자 모델을 적용하였다. 나노입자의 크기효과를 반영하기 위해 입자와 기지 사이에 유효계면을 추가적인 상으로 도입하였고, 체적분율 효과는 나노복합재를 둘러싸는 무한영역의 물성값을 통해 조절되도록 하였다. 유효계면과 무한영역의 물성을 입자의 반경과 체적분율의 함수로 근사한 후, 다양한 입자의 크기와 체적분율에서 나타나는 나노복합재의 물성변화를 예측하였다. 제안된 해석기법의 적용을 통해 분자동역학 전산모사 결과와 잘 일치하는 예측해를 효과적으로 얻을 수 있었다.

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