• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.82-89
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• 2020

Article 64 of the Enforcement Decree of the National Contract Act The requirement of the pre-amendment statute related to the adjustment of the contract price was 5% or more of the price fluctuation rate from the date of the contract. However, the meeting requirement was changed from 5% or more to 3% or more from the date of signing of the Presidential Decree No. 19035 to 2005. 9. 8. The method of adjusting the contract amount was also changed to determine the contractor's desired adjustment method at the time of contract. Alleviating these requirements and revising the empowerment of contract partners is intended to prevent difficulties in achieving smooth objectives by applying to public construction contractors without unfairly benefiting or unfavorable to contract partners. Even if the standards are relaxed and the rights are secured as described above, if the existing provisions for the adjustment of price fluctuation are applied, unlike the original purpose of the government system, the Korea Bank's price economic statistics classification method and the contract construction classification criteria applied in public construction work Due to the inconsistency, it can be seen that the amount of adjustment for price fluctuation by construction type is excessive and underestimated. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze problems through cases and to make appropriate construction cost adjustment through improvement measures.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.3-11
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• 2011

There are several causes to recalculate the contract amount in public construction projects. Among them, the escalation clause was introduced in 1969 and now the condition to recalculate the cost is effective after 90 days from the date of contract and the rate of fluctuation should be more than 3% from the date of bidding. The two calculation methods for the rate of fluctuation are item-adjustment and index-adjustment. According to the results of investigation into 4 public institutions and 163 projects, all of them have used the method of index-adjustment and the rate of projects that spend over 6 months obtaining the approval of contract amount adjustment is more than 90%. The reason for spending lots of time is caused by problems of the calculation method on the price fluctuation rate. Therefore, it is necessary that the calculation method should be diversified to cope with the problems and a option of the builder should be expanded as well. Furthermore, if the way to apply correction factors to construction price index and average index based on the producer and consumer price index made by the bank of Korea is added, then the duration will be reduced without additional expenses. This study proposed the diversification of the calculation method using price fluctuation rate and builders' expanded options as improvement on the managerial method of Price Fluctuation System for the prompt and efficient contract amount adjustment.

• 월간 기계설비
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• no.7 s.216
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• pp.40-41
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• 2008

기획재정부가 특정규격 자재(단품)의 급격한 가격 변동시 계약금액을 조정하는 기준을 새롭게 마련하여 지난 5월 1일부터 시행에 들어갔다. 통상 물가변동으로 인한 계약금액조정(ES)은 계약 후 90일이 경과하고, 입찰일 기준으로 가격이 3% 이상 증감시 계약금액을 조정(총액물가조정)하고 있으나 최근 원자재가격 급등으로 하도급업체 등 중소기업의 경영에 큰 부담으로 작용함에 따라 경제정책조정회의(2008.3.26. 원자재 가격 상승에 대응한 중소기업 애로 해소방안)에서 단품ES제도 시행기준을 마련하여 이번에 개정된 것이다. 이번 단품ES 제도의 도입으로 최근 가격이 급등한 단품*(철근,H형강 등)을 취급하는 중소하도급업자의 경영 애로를 다소 완화시킬 것으로 기대된다.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.35 no.1
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• pp.217-227
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• 2015

This study conducted case studies in order to suggest the improvement of GDP (Gross Domestic Product) deflator method which is adopted on calculating fluctuation rate on BTL (Build-Transfer-Lease) sewer rehabilitation projects in Jeju. As a result, because GDP deflator method calculates fluctuation rate by each quarterly, the fluctuation rate of GDP deflator method is higher than it of index adjustment rate method. And GDP deflator method cannot reflect real price because of applying fixed index in whole construction cost for calculating fluctuation rate. Especially, the notification day - the base point influences fluctuation rate and fluctuation amount strongly in GDP deflator method.

• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.129-142
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• 1976

본논문에서는 물가변동을 미래에 투영하여 예측한다기 보다는 물가변동률 결정을 구조적으로 파악하여 보기로 하되, 고전적인 수량방정식의 입장에서 통화와 소득의 영향력을 시차분포로서 추정하는 것을 일차적인 목적으로 하고 있다. 또한 물가변동에 대한 기대형성을 오차수정기대(error-learning expection) 또는 적응기대(adaptive expection) 형태로 설정하여 일종의 마아코프 일단적 확률과정을 만들어 그 영향력을 추정하였다. 추정 결과, 통화변수의 경우에 있었던 하나의 예외를 제외하고는 모두 일반적으로 기대되고 있는 형태로서 얻어졌다. 통화변수의 경우에도 예외로서 얻어진 결과는 그 나름대로 경제적인 해석이 가능하였으며 또한 전례가 없었던 현상이 아니므로 구태여 예외로서 보다는 일반적인 현상으로 합리화될 수 있었다. 흔히 한 물가를 다른 물가로 설명하려는 순환론적인 연구접근방법을 가능한 한 배제하고 확률적인 요인에 의한 설명을 본연구에서는 시도하였다. 따라서 제변수의 공동형세에 따르는 허위상관을 제거하기 위하여 계절변동이 조정되지 않은 대전기 변동율을 기초 자료를 사용하였다. 앞으로 연구내용의 본질적인 개선을 위하여서는 본연구를 출발점으로 하여 추정모형의 설정에 있어서나 추정방법의 개발, 추정량의 평가 등에 있어서 지속적인 연구노력이 요구된다.

• 월간 기계설비
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• s.182
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• pp.26-28
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• 2005

• 월간 기계설비
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• s.175
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• pp.60-61
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• 2005

• 월간 기계설비
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• s.173
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• pp.79-90
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• 2004

• 월간 기계설비
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• s.172
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• pp.48-56
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• 2004

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.5 no.6 s.22
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• pp.203-211
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• 2004

This study is the results to survey on the problems and improvable Policies for current escalation system in construction contracts, through a Delphi survey to experts. From the survey results, it is desirable to decide the fluctuation rate of construction cost, which is the requirement of escalation clause, on the basis of inflation rate or construction cost index. The desirable price fluctuation rate is proposed as a $3\%$ level. However, it is difficult for construction companies to cope with the sudden increase of material price in advance, arising from short-term shock factors such as exchange rate and international raw material's price. Accordingly escalation system for specified materials, as an exceptional mode, should be introduced. As a method to calculate the fluctuation rate, ARCA(adjustment rate for the categories of articles) is more desirable than ARI(adjustment rate for an index), because the ARCA can be more reflected the characteristics of each construction work.To rationalize the ARI method, it is needed to announce the wage index, material index and machinery expense index via detailed classification by construction types. Also, it is desirable to prescribe the bidding date as a starting date of the price change, rather than contact signing date. considering the price change can happen since the biddiilg stage.