• Title/Summary/Keyword: 문화전승(文化傳承)

Search Result 310, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

An Essay on the Change of Jinju Sword Dance after being designated as an Important Intangible Cultural Asset (<진주검무> 중요무형문화재 지정 이후의 변화에 관한 소고)

  • Lee, Jong Sook
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
    • /
    • v.49 no.1
    • /
    • pp.4-21
    • /
    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate changes of Jinju Sword Dance, characteristics of the changes, and the current condition of its preservation and succession after the designation as the important intangible cultural property no. 12 in January 16th, 1967. In other words, this study understands the situation which has established the present state of after changes over generations. As of now. the year of 2015, the 3 generation holders have been approved since 1967. In 1967, 8 members of $1^{st}$ generation holders were selected from gisaengs of Gwonbeon. However, the succession training was incomplete due to conflicts among the holders, the deaths of some holders, and economic activities of the individuals. As the need of a pivot for succession training and activities was rising, Seong, Gye-Ok was additionally approved as the $2^{nd}$ generation holder on June $21^{st}$, 1978. Seong, Gye-Ok who had never been a gisaeng had dramatically changed with a lot of new attempts. After the death of Seong, Gye-Ok in 2009, Kim, Tae-Yeon and Yu, Yeong-Hee were approved as the $3^{rd}$ generation holders in February, 2010. Based on the resources including the "Cultural Research Reports of Important Intangible Cultural Properties" in 1966 and videos up to 2014, the changes of the dance and surroundings are as follow. 1. The formation of musical accompaniment has been changed during the 3 generations. In the video of the $1^{st}$ generation(in 1970), the performance lasted about 15 minutes, whereas the performance lasted 25 minutes in the video of the $2^{nd}$ generation. Yumbuldoduri rhythm was considered as Ginyumbul(Sangryeongsan) and played more slowly. The original dance requiring only 15 rhythms was extended to 39 rhythms to provide longer performance time. In the $3^{rd}$ generation, the dance recovered 15 rhythms using the term Ginyumbul. The facts that Yumbul was played for 3 minutes in the $1^{st}$ generation but for 5 minutes in the 3rd generation shows that there was tendency pursuing the slowness from the $2^{nd}$ generation. 2. For the composition of the Dance, the performance included additional 20 rhythms of Ginyumbul and Ah(亞)-shaped formation from the $2^{nd}$ generation. From the $3^{rd}$ generation, the performance excluded the formation which had no traditional base. For the movement of the Dance, the bridge poses of Ggakjittegi and Bangsukdoli have been visibly inflexible. Also, the extention of time value in 1 beat led the Dance less vibrant. 3. At the designation as an important intangible cultural property (in 1967), the swords with rotatable necks were used, whereas the dancers had been using the swords with non-rotatable necks since late 1970s when the $2^{nd}$ generation holder began to used them. The swords in the "Research Reports" (in 1966) was pointy and semilunar, whereas the straight swords are being used currently. The use of the straight swords can be confirmed from the videos after 1970. 4. There is no change in wearing Jeonlib, Jeonbok, and Hansam, whereas the arrangement of Saekdong of Hansam was different from the arrangement shown in the "Research Reports". Also, dancers were considered to begin wearing the navy skirts when the swords with non-rotatable necks began to be used. Those results showed that has been actively changed for 50 years after the designation. The $2^{nd}$ generation holder, Seong, Gye-Ok, was the pivot of the changes. However, , which was already designated as an important intangible cultural property, is considered to be only a victim of the change experiment from the project to restore Gyobang culture in Jinju, and it is a priority to conduct studies with historical legitimacy. First of all, the slowing beat should be emphasized as the main fact to reduce both the liveliness and dynamic beauty of the Dance.

A Study on the Design of Fantasy Game Concept Design based on Original Korean Culture Form (한국 문화 원형을 활용한 판타지 게임 컨셉 디자인 연구 -스토리와 캐릭터 개발을 중심으로-)

  • Oh, Su-Jin;Jeon, Seung-Gyu
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2006.02b
    • /
    • pp.591-596
    • /
    • 2006
  • 한국 신화는 우리 민족의 정신적, 역사적 원형이며 상상력의 원천이다. 그럼에도 불구하고 타문화권에 비해 신화의 발굴과 대중적 인식이 현저히 부족하다. 그러므로 한국 신화의 창조적 복원을 통해 게임 컨텐츠를 개발하고, 이를 OMSU 사업으로 확장시키며, 나아가서는 한국 신화를 대중화하고 세계화를 달성할 수 있다. 그 시도로써 콘솔용 액션 RPG 게임의 시나리오 창작과, 게임의 성공 핵심이 되는 그래픽 작업 중 캐릭터 디자인을 전개해 보려고 한다. 단순히 고증을 되살리려는 시도보다는 한국적 요소를 게임 캐릭터에 대입하여 한국적 이미지를 도입하는 데 의의가 있으므로 각 시대만의 독창적 요소를 조합하여 새로운 디자인을 시도하였다. 복식은 사료(史料)와 주변 국가의 회화 및 역사자료를 통합한 고증을 토대로 디자인하고, 이를 판타지풍의 게임에 맞게 새롭게 재조명하였다. 본 연구는 한국의 고대 신화와 설화를 원형으로 시나리오를 창작하고, 한국의 복식 요소를 가미한 판타지 게임 캐릭터 디자인을 포함한 문화 컨텐츠를 개발하는 데 목적이 있다. 시나리오는 주인공이 잠시 머무르는 사후의 세계에서 겪게 되는 여러 가지 여정과 적대역 캐릭터들과의 마찰로 기인되는 에피소드를 중심으로 이루어졌다.

  • PDF

Traditions and performance of oral folk song singers - focusing on the case of Taebaek Ararei singers for 3 generations /Lee Chang-Sik(Semyung Uni. Prof) (아리랑유산 가창자의 전승과 공연)

  • Lee, Chang Sik
    • (The) Research of the performance art and culture
    • /
    • no.32
    • /
    • pp.171-208
    • /
    • 2016
  • Female folk song singers do not necessarily recognize the indigenous elements, which are, however, naturally reflected in the narration in the context. Singers of Taebaek Ararei recognize the dialect, the tone and the song when performing. Traditional Ararei had been performed by singers in the village of slash-and-burn field in Hwangji. Cheolam and Jangseong do not have their own traditional songs sing they are mining regions but had adopted songs from other areas including Gyeonggbuk, which still remain as alternative versions. Many elements of Jeongseon Arari and Samcheok Menari are in the narration and the songs. In terms of the context, alternative versions of Ararei are old Arirang melodies from slash-and-burn fields and were confirmed to be a very old form of oral folk songs in Gangwondo. Female singers of 3 generations, Hwaok Mun, Geumsu Kim and Hyojeong Kim, who keep the tradition and identity of Taebaek Ararei, show the integration of the past, present and future of Ararei. The Ararei Preservation Society continuously organizes singers' performances and maintains the tradition. The singer Hwaok Mun was born in Taecheon, Pyeongannamdo and moved to south at 5 and lived in Hajang, Samcheok and then moved to Jangseong and lived in Jaemungok. She is a mother of 6 children and has been a farmer for most of her life. She currently resides in Mungokdong and would sing Ararei at village feasts or events. She says she learned the song naturally because Ararei was sung very often in the past around Taebaek area. She is a typical native Arirang singer. The singer Geumsu Kim is a daughter of Hwaok Mun and leads the Taebaek Ararei Preservation Society to study, maintain and introduce the sound of Taebaek(Taebaek Arirang). She introduces Miner Arirang and Taebaek Ararei to the society members and the local residents. The singer Hyojeong Kim is a granddaughter of Hwaok Mun and follows the tradition of her grandmother and mother while adopting more modern Arirang contents.

A study on the development of cultural industries craft (공예문화산업의 발전방안 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Min
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.11 no.10
    • /
    • pp.689-694
    • /
    • 2013
  • Craft culture industry 'crafts and culture made up of industry meaning of' rather than 'as a craft industry'. Culture it is desirable to see Roy. Craft culture industry features, technology, techniques, or by indigenous raw materials to the foundation, which is produced as a plastic product manufacturing process, characteristics of the main part of the craft industry with a means to manufacture products. Historically, over the years, which has been formed by tradition, culture, crafts related to specific industries. Only by looking at the craft cultural industries have unique features and understand the value and no longer making craft activity does not remain only in the dimensions of the production, distribution and development of craft industries and national and ethnic culture has inherited expression traditionality a representative craft, culture as a development plan for the industry through the development of market research is to propose ways.

A Study of the Transmission of Community Religion in Seoul Focussing on the Shrine of the Authorities and the Change (서울지역 공동체신앙 전승과정 고찰 조선시대 각사(各司) 신당(神堂)의 존재양상과 변화를 중심으로)

  • O, Mun Seon
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
    • /
    • v.41 no.2
    • /
    • pp.5-25
    • /
    • 2008
  • Seoul's community beliefs originated from the ritual performed by the shrines affiliated to each government office in the Joseon Dynasty. Lower branches of government officials were assigned to perform these rituals. Generally, these shrines were called Bugundang(府君堂). Records show that Bugundang(府君堂) was generally one to three units and enshrined the portrait of Bugun(府君), the worshipped, inside. According to historical records, the worshipped were mostly General Choi Young(崔瑩將軍) or Madame Song(宋氏夫人). In fact, however, each Bugundang(府君堂) worshipped different persons. Some of the worshipped were historical characters from the Goryeo Dynasty or the founding period of Joseon Dynasty, Guan Yu(關羽) and Zhuge Liang(諸葛孔明) that became gods after the Japanese Invasion of 1952, Wanggun(王建), Dangun(檀君), General Nam Yi(南怡將軍), Kim Yoo Shin(金庾信), Lim Gyeong Up (林慶業), King Gongmin(恭愍王), King Taejo(Lee Sung Gye, 太祖 李成桂), Joban(趙?) who is one of the supporters of the foundation of Joseon Dynasty, Sir Hong(洪氏大監) and his women who appear in the legend of Nanhansanseong(南漢山城) area, and many other historical figures. It is difficult to compare the rituals of these shrines from community Gut(Shaman ritual) performances of Seoul. According to historical records, Gut and ceremony coexisted in rituals. As time passed, these rituals spread as the community Beliefs of commoners and have been transmitted in the context of Seoul's cultural change. This study examined the existence of affiliated shrines of local government offices in the Joseon Dynasty and discussed the cases of Jangchung-dong Gwanseong Shrine(將忠洞 關聖廟), Bangsan-dong Seongje Shrine(方山洞 聖帝廟), and Seobinggo Bugundang(西氷庫 府君堂) to trace the succession of rituals at these shrines as folk customs of commoners. Bangsan-dong Seongje Shrine(方山洞 聖帝廟) spread to the public as Gwanwoo(關羽), who was considered the god of soldiers, transformed into the god of merchants along with historical transition. It clearly shows the process as to how merchants from a certain region developed a community religion. Jangchung-dong Gwanseong Shrine(將忠洞 關聖廟) is Bugundang(府君堂) of the soldiers of Nampyoug(南營). As the ritual was succeeded by a ritual group called Yeoungsinsa(永信社), composed of nearby residents, it was naturally spread and succeeded by the residents in local community. Seobinggo Bugundang(西氷庫 府君堂) was related to the changes in the historical background of ice gathering in the late Joseon Dynasty.

Uniqueness of Geyonggi-geommu : Historical Background and Characteristics of Intangible Cultural Property of Gyeonggi-do (경기도 무형문화재 제53호 경기검무의 고유성 : 검무의 구성과 역사적 전개를 중심으로)

  • Kang, Yeon-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
    • /
    • v.13 no.8
    • /
    • pp.243-253
    • /
    • 2019
  • Geyonggi-geommu have developed based on the long history of Korean sword dance. Han Sung-joon, the great master of modern music and dance of Korea during the Japanese colonial period, collected and reconstructed folk dances that had disappeared or were cut off due to the policy to obliterate Korean culture through Chosun Music Dance Research Society. Since then, it has been passed down to Kang Sun-young and Kim Geun-hee that has designated as the Intangible Cultural Property No. 53. of Geyonggi-do in 2011. This study focuses on highlighting the uniqueness of Geyonggi-geommu for proper modeling and transmission of Geyonggi-geommu with historical significance so as to understand and preserve the Intangible Cultural Heritage. This study examines the transmission system of Geyonggi-geommu, followed by Kang Sun-young and Kim Geun-hee, originated by the master Han Sung-Joon of Geyonggi-geommu. Geyonggi-geommu has its uniqueness of using the pure Korean dance terminology established by the holder Kim Geun-hee at the time of designation of intangible cultural properties in Gyeonggi-do. The unique features of Geyonggi-geommu are performed and transmitted in two forms, Daemu(Group dance) and Holchum(Solo dance) which are not currently found in other regions. This is meaningful to passed down according to the original form of Geommu(Sword dance). In particular, the Holchum(Solo dance) is a form of artistic dance, showing the beauty of the sword dance during the Chosun Dynasty. In short, Gyeonggi-geommu can be described as an artistic dance with a soft and strong temperament considering its unique features.

Major Outcomes and Tasks for ICH Network Activities in Central Asia : Focusing on Case Studies and Experiences from the Recent Collaborative Work in the Region (중앙아시아 무형문화유산 네트워크 활동의 성과와 미래 - 최근 사례와 경험을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Seong-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
    • /
    • v.48 no.3
    • /
    • pp.204-219
    • /
    • 2015
  • International society, including the United Nations, has recently been making efforts to further promote a rapprochement of cultures in relation to alleviating military and political conflicts and other social clashes. In line with these efforts at the international level, there has been a growing interest on Central Asia and, in particular, on the Silk Road, which functioned as a trade route among ancient civilizations in the region and is also seen as a route that promoted cultural dialogue and exchanges. Given the amount of cross cultural dialogue and exchange, it is no surprise that intangible cultural heritage has historically been abundant and easily found in the region. However, this heritage was placed in considerable risk because heritage transmission critically weakened for seventy years under Soviet rule. Fortunately, since independence, there has been increasing interest in restoring community identity and reviving intangible heritage. Nevertheless, in spite of this interest, a lack of policies and cultural support in each country has made heritage safeguarding difficult. In this paper, I analyze the various phenomena that took place after the concept and international trends on ICH were introduced and speak about the experiences and outcomes obtained from collaborative network projects by ICHCAP and the Central Asian countries over the last six year. In addition, I would like take this opportunity to discuss how we can understand and develop collaboration in the intangible heritage field in Central Asia in a long-term perspective.

Archivists for Memory: A Theoretical Study on Archives and Memory (기억을 위한 아키비스트 - 기록과 기억의 이론적 고찰 -)

  • Sinn, Donghee;Kim, You-seung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.41-59
    • /
    • 2016
  • In archival discourse, social memory has been discussed for some time. Despite this, however, theoretical studies have not been prolific at all in the Korean archival community. Many Western scholars have argued that archivists should consider memory rather than records for archival preservation because the inclusiveness of the former will fill the gaps in the latter. Social memory that is shared and transmitted across generations in society would include the stories of marginalized groups of people who are often neglected in official documents. Archivists can reconstruct the diverse narratives of a variety of social groups based on social memory, and this would be their social responsibility. In this sense, it is archivists who exercise power regarding how history will be written in the future because they determine what would be preserved in archives: mainstream culture with official records or a broader spectrum of diverse stories of people in society. From this perspective, this paper intends to understand how memory is discussed in archival discourse and to review how archives and history are associated with memory in theories and practices.

A Study on Furniture Making based on Hojangjul (호장줄을 이용한 가구 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-kooi
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
    • /
    • v.5 no.3
    • /
    • pp.289-303
    • /
    • 2019
  • This paper presents research on furniture making based on Hojangjul, which is an engraving technique that highlights the wooden patterns of traditional furniture. Somokbang, one of the 12 workshops in Tongyeong, has used Hojangjul as an engraving technique since Imjinwaeran. It was inherited by the late Cheon Sang-won, who was No. 59 of National Important Intangible Cultural Properties, and developed into Samhojang, Ohojang, Seongtoinoimun, Hotguinoimun, and Gyeopguinoimun. It was then spread to Masan, Ulsan, and Gwangyang via marine routes and further into the inland areas via land routes, developing in various patterns and forms. The present study investigated and examined the making techniques and characteristics of Hojangjul engraved in joinery furniture in Tongyeong, Masan, and Ulsan in the Gyeongsang region and Gwangyang and Dongbok in the Jeolla region, thus shedding new light on the traditional techniques that have been gradually disappearing and promoting the transmission, inheritance, and development of the traditional techniques.

An Analysis of Azerbaijani Armed Forces' Drone Blitzkrieg and Its Implications (아제르바이잔 군의 드론 기동전 분석과 시사점)

  • Cho, Sang Keun;Shin, Eui Chul;Lee, Kwang Woon;Park, Sang Hyuk
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.253-257
    • /
    • 2022
  • The Azerbaijani Armed Forces(AAF) that carried out a drone blitzkrieg for a short time defeated the Armed Forces of Armenia in 2020. As a result, the AAF proved that drones aren't supplementary means, but major ones in combat. Simultaneously, the AAF demonstrated that middle powers can shortly implement the revolution in military affairs(RMA) if the organizational culture for deep change are backed up. Especially, the AAF's RMA is full of suggestions to the Repulic of Korea Army(ROKA) because the ROKA wants to prepare the dronbot combat system for the future. After this, the ROKA is able to visualize how to perform the korean style drone blitzkrieg achieving a intact victory if its comabt system and structure are developed at the same time.