• Title/Summary/Keyword: 문화어

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한중 미각어 '달다', '첨(甜)'계열 어휘의 의미 확장 및 의미구성 양상 대조 연구

  • Lee, Seon-Hui;Kim, Mi-Geum
    • 중국학논총
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    • no.64
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    • pp.75-98
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    • 2019
  • 味觉是人类感受的基本五感之一. 味觉语不仅表现为味道, 还扩展到多个领域, 因为这种语义扩展与我们身体经验有着密切的联系, 所以在多种语言中可以发现其相似性. 但是由于语言使用者的文化, 价值观与思维方式等方面的差异, 所以味觉语也存在着差异. 本论文聚焦于此类现象, 以韩语和汉语的味觉形容词"달다"与"甜"词类的词汇为研究对象, 首先进行了形态结构和基本意义方面的对比. 以此词类为基础, 通过汉韩语的语料分析, 并提出了具体事例, 考察了语义扩展的过程. 接下来根据认知语言学的概念合成理论, 对其机制进行对比分析, 发现了如下特点:韩语的味觉语"달다"与汉语的"甜"在词典上的基本意义都是"蜂蜜或糖的味道". 两种语言的"달다"与"甜", 都是嗅觉, 听觉, 感情, 视觉, 触觉等在其他领域的语义扩展, 是对甜味的肯定经验, 被概念化为积极价值. 相反, 在感情与视觉领域的部分语义扩展中存在两种语言的差异. 除此之外, 在价值意义上, "달다"与"甜"除了具有积极价值意义外, 也具有否定价值意义. 通过本研究, 我们了解到了对人类体验的普遍性以及韩中语言文化圈的特殊性是如何在味觉语"달다", "甜"中体现出来的.

The Sijo Strained by the Preceding Line: Focusing on the Works of Bang-yeon Wang (선행하는 행(行)에 의해 긴장되는 시조: 왕방연의 작품들을 중심으로)

  • Park, In-kwa
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to actively utilize the type of tension of Sijo in literary therapy programs. I will examine the Sijo of the Bang-yeon Wang. The Sijo of the Bang-yeon Wang is not known much yet, so we will discuss it. The Sijo of the Bang-yeon Wang has the effect of conveying the meaning while the modifier tensions the next sentence. This literary framework can be useful for literary therapy programs.

A Study on Character Adjectives in Korean that Have Symbolic Words as Roots (상징어 어근으로 형성된 한국어 성격 형용사 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-bum;Kwon, Kyung-il
    • Cross-Cultural Studies
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    • v.19
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    • pp.233-250
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    • 2010
  • This study aims to observe the features of Korean adjectives composed with symbolic base impling human character. Korean adjectives composed with symbolic base shows more delicate nuances than ordinary adjectives. For observing the feature of them we analyzed the 6000 symbolic words in 'Stanadard Korean Dictionary'. As a result,the symbolic base of adjectives is divided into the one that maintain the basic meaning of symbolic words and the other that do not maintain basic meaning of symbolic words. The base that maintain the basic meaning of symbolic words is divided into the one that has meaning of character and the other that do not has meaning of character. The base that do not maintain the basic meaning of symbolic words is divided into the one that can relate with '-hada' and the other that cannot relates with '-hada'. This study remains the problem in future to examine common points of symbolic base.

A Study on Thematic Groups of Russian Slangs (러시아어 슬랭의 주제별 그룹에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung Wan
    • Cross-Cultural Studies
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    • v.23
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    • pp.321-349
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to examine slangs used in contemporary Russian. In any kind of social group, there are special jargons used to satisfy special needs of verbal communication and express individual affiliation compared with neighboring parties, apart from standard languages popularized in each society. Some of these jargons belong to a category of common usual language, while others are temporarily popularized but disappear. It is undeniable that these languages are a product of our social language phenomena in addition to the presence of standard language. Thus, it is very essential to investigate and understand these linguistic phenomena as well as standard languages. In this study, Chapter 1 examines the definition of slang as one of most important topic with a view to achieve desired goals hereof. Next, Chapter 2 sets the scope of subjects for this study. Chapter 3 subdivides subjects into each group by topic for analysis within the scope as set in the previous chapter. This analysis gives a basis on which we can understand linguistic phenomena and identify any psychological conditions of people who use languages. This study comes to its conclusions with summary of findings from data collection and analysis.

Categorial Character of Russian Verbal Aspect: Typological Perspective and Grammaticalization (러시아어 동사 상의 범주적 속성: 유형론적 관점과 문법화를 배경으로)

  • Hong, Taek-Gyu
    • Cross-Cultural Studies
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    • v.33
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    • pp.461-494
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this work is to analyze categorial character of Russian verbal aspect from the typological perspective. To do this, first of all we will examine the overall historical process of grammaticalization of Russian verbal aspect. As a result of analysis, we have suggested that against wide-spread general assumptions in this area Russian verbal aspect correspond rather to lexico-grammatical category, than to purely typical grammatical category. Actually, I think this kind of approach as a pivotal point for the study of Russian verbal aspect. For example, this kind of typological approach has great advantages in a sense that firstly it gives us possibility of breaking from notorious routine Slavic-Centrism, secondly it can explain sufficiently and adequately various lexico-semantic usages of Russian verbs. Thirdly, our approach consistently accounts for various interactions of lexico-semantic, grammatical, discourse-pragmatic levels, in which Russian verbal aspect is involved. And finally, it sheds light on functional interactions between verbal categories, such as aspect, tense, and mood.

Status of Korean Idiom Understanding for Chinese Learners of Korean according to Tasks (과제 유형에 따른 중국인 한국어 학습자의 관용어 이해 실태 양상)

  • Lee, Mi-Kyung;Kang, An-Young;Kim, Youn-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.658-668
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of present study tested the effects of context, transparency, familiarity and related variables on comprehension of 32 idioms in 87 Chinese learners of Korean who were attending the S university in Jeonnam providence. In the first assessment, idiomatic phrases were presented out of context. In another assessment, idiomatic phrases were embedded in supportive story contexts. To examine the difference based on task types, paired t-test or one-way ANOVA was used to test differences on related variables such as TOPIK, years of residence in Korea, major and etc. on idiom comprehension. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, task type, familiarity and transparency were found to have no significant effect on idiom comprehension for Chinese learners of Korean. Second, the related variables such as TOPIK, and major had a significant effect on idiom comprehension. Third, percentage of context related interpretation error in context task was the highest. Literal interpretation errors were followed by it. It means they have a tendency to use contextual cues and semantic analysis of the phrase to comprehend Korean idioms. The results of study will be used to make a plan for teaching Chinese learners of Korean.

User Needs Analysis and Intelligence Plans for Customized Information Disclosure Service: Focus on Public Institutions of Culture and Arts (맞춤형 정보공개 서비스를 위한 이용자 요구 분석 및 지능화 방안: 문화예술 공공기관을 중심으로)

  • Choi, Jungwon;Na, Jeong Ho;Oh, Hyo-Jung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.79-97
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    • 2021
  • The public's interest in the information disclosure system is increasing daily in line with the democratic cause of a transparent government and demands of the people to build on their right to know. Meanwhile, as society develops, the importance of culture and art in the quality of life is also increasing. Under these circumstances, culture and arts institutions are seeking to contribute to the expansion of the people's participation by providing timely and useful information and programs with high interest. Accordingly, this study intends to propose customized information services by analyzing the user's needs for information on public institutions in culture and arts and reflecting on the information disclosure service. For this purpose, three public institutions of in the culture and arts will be selected as representative examples to collect and cross-analyze the list of disclosed information received by users over a year. Furthermore, the requirements for the automation and intelligence of information disclosure tasks were summarized, and specific improvement plans were proposed for customized information services.

A Case Study on Universal Dependency Tagsets (다국어 범용 의존관계 주석체계(Universal Dependencies) 적용 연구 - 한국어와 일본어의 비교를 중심으로)

  • Han, Jiyoon;Lee, Jin;Lee, Chanyoung;Kim, Hansaem
    • Cross-Cultural Studies
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    • v.53
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    • pp.163-192
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this paper was to examine universal dependency UD application cases of Korean and Japanese with similar morphological characteristics. In addition, UD application and improvement methods of Korean were examined through comparative analysis. Korean and Japanese are very well developed due to their agglutinative characteristics. Therefore, there are many difficulties to apply UD which is built around English refraction. We examined the application of UPOS and DEPREL as components of UD with discussions. In UPOS, we looked at category problem related to narrative such as AUX, ADJ, and VERB, We examined how to handle units. In relation to the DEPREL annotation system, we discussed how to reflect syntactic problem from the basic unit annotation of syntax tags. We investigated problems of case and aux arising from the problem of setting dominant position from Korean and Japanese as the dominant language. We also investigated problems of annotation of parallel structure and setting of annotation basic unit. Among various relation annotation tags, case and aux are discussed because they show the most noticeable difference in distribution when comparing annotation tag application patterns with Korean. The case is related to both Korean and Japanese surveys. Aux is a secondary verb in Korean and an auxiliary verb in Japanese. As a result of examining specific annotation patterns, it was found that Japanese aux not only assigned auxiliary clauses, but also auxiliary elements to add the grammatical meaning to the verb and form corresponding to the end of Korean. In UD annotation of Japanese, the basic unit of morphological analysis is defined as a unit of basic syntactic annotation in Japanese UD annotation. Thus, when using information, it is necessary to consider how to use morphological analysis unit as information of dependency annotation in Korean.

테마기획 - 부적과 인쇄

  • Yun, Jae-Ho
    • 프린팅코리아
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    • s.30
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2004
  • 나라마다 모양과 형태는 다르지만 부적(부작)이 있다. 이 부적은 종교를 떠나 지금은 재미, 장식 등으로도 활용되고 있으며, 심지어 컴퓨터와 휴대전화에도 부적이 자리를 잡고 있다. 그리고 부적의 생활화에는 인쇄라는 매체가 있었기에 가능할 수 있었다. 이에 본지에서는 인쇄가 부적에 어떤 영향을 미치고 어떻게 활용되고 있는가를 알아보았다.

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재고도서 할인판매는 우리 모두를 결딴낸다

  • Kim, Seong-Jae
    • The Korean Publising Journal, Monthly
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    • s.220
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    • pp.4-4
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    • 1997
  • 휴면도서를 덤핑 처리하는 것은 출판경영의 합리화와는 동떨어지는 일이다. 오히려 지금 우리가 생각할 것은 휴면도서의 처분 문제가 아니고 도서판매의 불확실성에 대비해 어는 수준의 적정재고를 둘 것인가이다. 과다재고의 근본원인인 과잉생산, 과잉송품을 줄이는 방책을 연구하는 일이 급선무이다.

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