• Title/Summary/Keyword: 문화다양성

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The Comparative Study on Contemporary Cultural Facilities in the City Environment (도시 환경과 디자인 계획으로 본 현대 문화시설 비교 연구)

  • 김선영
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.323-334
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    • 2003
  • This study examines the multi-functionality of the cultural facilities and explores the architectural characteristics of cultural facilities in city environment. For this purpose, 1 examine the major cultural facilities in USA and Singapore. Recently, the inter-cultural communication methods have been diversified and the cultural facilities need to be designed to effectively accommodate the public's interests in these activities. It is also necessary to reexamine cultural facilities' functions in terms of how the multi-functionality facilities reflect the surrounding environment. This study also sheds a new light on the meaning of the relationships between cultural activity, and the cultural facility design. For this, I primarily look at the various design categories of cultural buildings and their main functions. Finally, I demonstrate how both cultural activity and cultural facility design elements are embodied in the city environment.

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Opening of Cultural Market, International Norms, and Global Governance (문화시장개방, 국제규범, 글로벌 거버넌스)

  • Kim, Eun-Gyoo
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.35
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    • pp.7-35
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    • 2006
  • As neoliberal Globalization is reinforced, the debating of international stage about cultural market is heated up. People who insist market opening claim that cultural product has to be handled in condition such as other goods. However, the dissenter of cultural market-opening assert 'cultural exception' in goods trade because culture affects in individual and community consciousness and identity. The dispute encompassing cultural market raise the concept of Global Governance which presents theoretical frame about international society's decision-making and administration. Thus, this article explore international norms which encompass cultural market and its stakeholder through Global Governance frame. Specifically, first, this article review the theory of Global Governance. Second, this article examine international norms such as WTO, GATT, GATS, and also study its opponent who advocate 'cultural diversity'. Consequently, this article argue that the debating and conflict about cultural market should be resolved, not by hegemony state, by Global Governance frame which all stakeholder take part in.

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Do Users of the Same Country Possess the Same Culture as Well?: An Empirical Study of Cultural Dimensions in a Personal Level Using Electronic Devices (같은 국가의 사용자들은 같은 문화를 가지고 있는가? -특정 기기에 대한 개인 수준의 문화적 성향에 대한 실증적 연구-)

  • Lee, In-Seong;Kim, So-Lyung;Choi, Gi-Woong;Lee, Ki-Ho;Kim, Jin-Woo
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.1225-1232
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    • 2009
  • 최근 HCI 분야에서는 사용자들이 가지고 있는 문화적 성향이 사용자 경험에 미치는 영향에 대한 다양한 연구들이 이루어져 왔다. 이는 사용자들이 가지고 있는 문화적 성향이 어떠한 기기나 시스템을 이해하고 해석하는 방식에 영향을 미치는 지각적 렌즈(Perceptual Lens)로서 작용하기 때문이다. 이와 같은 사용자들이 가지고 있는 문화적 성향의 중요성에도 불구하고 기존 HCI 분야의 연구들은 국가와 문화를 동일시하면서 국가 수준에서 문화의 중요성만을 강조하고 있다. 그러나 어떠한 기기나 시스템의 사용은 개인 수준에서의 행동이기 때문에 국가와 문화를 동일시 하는 것은 개인 수준의 행동을 설명하지 못한다는 한계가 있다. 이는 문화적 성향이 한 국가 내에서도 개인에 따라 다양한 양상을 나타낼 수 있으며, 더 나아가 한 개인 안에서도 대상이나 정황에 따라 다른 양상을 나타낼 수 있기 때문이다. 본 연구는 사용자들이 가지고 있는 문화적 성향에 있어 국가 간 차이가 존재할 뿐만 아니라, 기기 간에도 차이가 존재함을 밝히는 것을 기본 목적으로 한다. 이와 같은 목적을 위하여 본 연구에서는 Hofstede[1980]가 제시한 네 가지 문화적 차원(불확실성 회피 성향, 개인주의 성향, 남성성 성향, 권력 거리 성향)을 중심으로 각 차원에 있어 나타나는 국가 간 그리고 기기 간 사용자들의 문화적 성향의 차이를 3 개 국(미국, 독일, 러시아)에서 4 개 디지털 기기(핸드폰, MP3 플레이어, LCD TV, 냉장고) 사용자들을 대상으로 한 대규모 설문을 기반으로 검증하였다.

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해외지역 연구를 위한 전자문화지도 접목 방안

  • Kang, Ji-Hoon;Moon, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.782-784
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    • 2012
  • 문화지도는 문화와 관련된 다양한 양상들을 점, 선, 기호 등으로 표현하여 지도에 나타낸 것이며, 전자문화지도는 이 지도를 효율성과 편리성을 위하여 컴퓨터를 이용하여 디지털 파일이나 데이터베이스화 시킨 것이다. 이러한 문화지도를 활용하면 해외지역 연구 결과를 시각적으로 표현할 수 있어서, 연구 결과를 보다 이해하기 쉽게 되고 새로운 연구에 대한 기초 자료로 활용이 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 해외지역 문화, 특히 지중해지역을 위한 전자문화 지도의 접목에 대하여 연구한다. 세부적으로 문화양식, 문화유산, 문화생활과 같은 다양한 문화 양상을 식별하기 위한 문화 분류, 문화지도 구성을 제시한다.

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Perception of Local Residences on Multicultural Library Service: An Exploratory Study (공공도서관 다문화서비스의 주민 인식에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • Oh, Haeyeon;Kim, Giyeong
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.125-145
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    • 2014
  • As Korea becomes a multi-cultural society, Korean government ministries are enforcing various multi-cultural services. Especially, Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, which is in charge of public libraries, is operating multi-cultural services for cultural diversity. The trends in the research on the multi-cultural services in public libraries, however, are rather on adaptation of the multi-cultural people in Korea than on the cultural diversity. In this exploratory study, we investigated the perception of local residences on multi-cultural library services with several in-depth interviews with the local residences not only for the adaptation but also for the cultural diversity. The results shows that they tended to regard public libraries as an institution of local life-long education, and then they think public libraries can take a role for coping with social adaptation and prevention of social problems in terms of multi-cultural population. Based on the results, public libraries would better consider to inform their roles in this multi-cultural society to their local residences based not only on adaptation but also on cultural diversity. For this, the libraries would develop programs, in which both multi-cultural and non-multi-cultural people can be participated, to encourage communication between them.

Culture and Development in International Development Cooperation and the Need for the Concept of 'Relational Place' (국제개발협력에서 문화와 발전 논의의 전개와 한계, 그리고 관계적 장소 개념의 필요성)

  • Kim, Sook Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.819-836
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    • 2016
  • The development paradigm based on modernization theory and economic growth since the WWII reached an impasse in the 1980s. As an alternative, the new perspective on development as a whole social development beyond economic growth has emerged, and culture as an important method for as well as a approach to development has been emphasized. Post-development theories destruct the European development concept and suggest alternative developments emphasizing culture restoration, endogenous growth, diversity, and neopopulist developments movement emphasize community, gender, ownership, and participation. International Organizations such as UNESCO have also examined and developed the relations between culture and development. Although different from that of the past development paradigm, acknowledging other cultures, however, this elaborated concept of culture has some limitations and need to be reconceptualized through applying the geographical concept of 'relational place.' The concept of relational place can help recognize internal diversity within culture and community and link them to a broader economic and political contexts.

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A Study for Cultural Properties Restoration Using Virtual Reality (가상현실을 이용한 유적지 복원에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Kyung-Chang
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.527-530
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 가상현실을 이용한 가상현실의 기술을 활용하여 유적지와 문화재를 반 영구적으로 보존할 뿐만 아니라 우리의 문화재를 널리 알리는 데에 있어 활용성 또한 효과적이며 그 활용방법이 다양하고 효율성을 높여 주는 문화 유적지 디지털화 복원 컨텐츠를 제작하는데 그 목적이 있다.

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이탈리아 음식문화 들여다보기

  • Korean Bakers Association
    • 베이커리
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    • no.8 s.445
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    • pp.74-75
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    • 2005
  • 웰빙 시장의 대표주자로 떠오른 올리브유의 폭발적인 인기와 슬로우 푸드에 대한 높은 관심을 반영하듯 이탈리아 요리가 화두에 올랐다. 우리나라의 음식문화를 논하지 않고 김티나 장을 이야기할 수 없듯이 이탈리아 빵을 집중 조명하기 전에 고대 로마시대까지 거슬러 올라가는 이탈리아 음식문화의 역사와 전통, 다양성에 대해 알아본다.

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A Study on the Preservice Teacher Education in the Multicultural Society (다문화사회에서의 예비교사교육 방향 탐색)

  • Ahn, Byung-Hwan
    • Journal of vocational education research
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2010
  • Preservice teachers should learn the knowledge and skill necessary to meet intellectual, social and personal needs of students with culturally diverse background. Thus this study was to examine preservice teachers' attitudes and perception about multicultural education. The participants of the study comprised of 297 preservice teachers who were in the teacher preparation course. The questionnaire items consisted of 36 statements. The data were analyzed by factor analysis, correlation and t, F test. The results are as follows. First, on the basis of above, with respect to the reliability data, it is apparent that preservice teacher survey is adequate1y reliable. Second, needs of multicultural education and attitudes about cultural diversity of preservice teachers showed the positive correlation. Third, personal attitudes of preservice teachers about multicultural diversity were generally positive. Fourth, preservice teachers' expectation about the adequacy of curriculum in teacher preparation was low in compared with other factors. Attitudes about cultural diversity and attitudes preventing multicultural education showed the negative correlation. Based on this results, multicultural education should be reflected in the curriculum to meet diverse needs of preservice teachers. And teachers' attitudes and beliefs have an impact on their behaviors in the classroom, teachers preparation program for changes of their attitudes and beliefs should be developed.

Analysis and Design of Arts and Culture Content Creation Tool powered by Artificial Intelligence (인공지능 기반 문화예술 콘텐츠 창작 기술 분석 및 도구 설계)

  • Shin, Choonsung;Jeong, Hieyong
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.489-499
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes an arts and culture content creation tool powered by artificial intelligence. With the recent advances in technologies including artificial intelligence, there are active research activities on creating art and culture contents. However, it is still difficult and cumbersome for those who are not familiar with programming and artificial intelligence. In order to deal with the content creation with new technologies, we analyze related creation tools, services and technologies that process with raw visual and audio data, generate new media contents and visualize intermediate results. We then extract key requirements for a future creation tool for creators who are not familiar with programming and artificial intelligence. We finally introduce an intuitive and integrated content creation tool for end-users. We hope that this tool will allow creators to intuitively and creatively generate new media arts and culture contents based on not only understanding given data but also adopting new technologies.