• Title/Summary/Keyword: 문제 중심적 대처

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The Mediation effect of Self-Efficacy on the Relationship between Personality Factors and Stress Coping Strategies in college students -Focus on Neuroticism and Conscientiousness- (대학생의 성격요인과 스트레스 대처방식과의 관계에 대한 자기효능감의 매개효과 -신경증과 성실성을 중심으로-)

  • Baek, Yu-Mi
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.219-227
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to verify the mediating effects of self-efficacy in correlation between conscientiousness and neuroticism among the Big Five personality traits and stress coping strategies. The following two study questions were formulated. Study Question 1: What is the correlation between the Big Five personality traits, stress coping strategies, and self-efficacy Study Question 2: Among the Big Five personality traits, conscientiousness and neuroticism are selected as clinically very meaningful variables that represent mental health in undergraduates. If so, does self-efficacy play a mediating role in the correlation between conscientiousness and neuroticism and stress coping strategies To verify the two study questions, the Big Five personality traits, stress coping strategies scale, and self-efficacy scale were measured for a sample of 462 freshmen attending D University located in Chungcheong. First, according to the results of correlation analysis, neuroticism and self-efficacy showed a negative correlation, and conscientiousness showed a positive correlation. Regarding the Big Five personality traits and stress coping strategies, conscientiousness showed a negative correlation with avoidance-orientation among stress coping strategies. Neuroticism showed a negative correlation with social support and problem solving-orientation among stress coping strategies. Second, according to the results of analyzing the mediating effects of self-efficacy through hierarchical regression analysis, self-efficacy exerted partial mediating effects only in correlation between neuroticism and avoidance-orientation. This study is significant in its anticipation of undergraduates' stress coping, personality factors can be usefully employed as psychological constructs, and particularly, when an undergraduate reveals the neuroticism factor, which is one of the predictors for mental health, and the tendencies of avoidance among stress coping strategies, educational interventions for self-efficacy are needed to reduce their mental stress.

The Relationships among Incivility, Coping, Career Identity and Burnout in Nursing Students during Clinical Practice (간호대학생이 임상실습에서 경험하는 무례함, 대처, 진로정체감 및 소진의 관계)

  • Kim, Ji-Seon
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.407-416
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    • 2017
  • The Purpose of this study was to identify the relationship among incivility, coping, burnout and career identity to clinical practice. The subjects were 199 nursing students from two college in Gwang-ju. A self-report questionnaire was used to collect data on incivility, coping, career identity and burnout. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, independent t-test, ANOVA, and Multiple regression by SPSS ver. 23.0. 87.9% of subjects experiences incivility in clinical practice. Incivility was positively correlated with burnout(r=.27, p<.001). but Incivility was nagatively correlated with career identity(r=-.24, p=.001). Career identity was nagatively correlated with burnout(r=-.62, p<.001). The predictors on burnout were incivility, coping and career identity. These variables have total explanatory power of 48.6% on burnout.

Convergence Study on Stress, Stress of Clinical Practice, Coping, and Psychological well-being in Nursing Students. (간호대학생의 스트레스, 임상실습 스트레스, 대처, 심리적 안녕감에 관한 융합 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-A
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the stress, clinical practice, coping with the stress, and the degree of psychological well-being of nursing student. A descriptive research study was conducted to confirm successful university life of nursing college students and how to continue their nursing life. The data were collected from questionnaires filled out by 242 nursing students who experienced clinical practice. Data collection was performed from October to November, 2015. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS 21.0 program using ANOVA, t-test, pearson correlation coeffient and multiple regression analysis. As a result of the research, it was found that the psychological well-being increased as the problem faced, the problem was solved directly, and the less stress was applied. Results of the regression analysis showed problem solving coping(${\beta}=.446$), avoidance coping (${\beta}=-.301$), and stress(${\beta}=-.281$), it were explained 51.0%. Therefore, nursing college students should be able to cultivate psychological well-being through a strategy of managing stress to actively ask for solutions to problems through self or social support system.

The Effect of Problem-Based Learning Education on the Dysfunction of Information in Elementary School (문제중심학습을 적용한 초등학교 정보 역기능 예방 교육의 효과)

  • Lee, Kyung-Mi;Kim, Hyun-Bae
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.407-416
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    • 2007
  • This study is to examine the effects of problem-based learning on elementary school students' ability in coping with the dysfunction of information. In order to conduct research, prevention education for elementary school students using problem-based learning is designed and the designed teaching method is applied to an experimental group, but tradition teaching is conducted to a comparative group. Therefore, it is possible to understand the effects of problem-based learning on students' ability in coping with the dysfunction of information, ICT application ability and learning achievement. The study has a meaning to give correct understanding of the dysfunction of information and prevention consciousness, offering significant information to teachers for improving teaching methods for the dysfunction of prevention education.

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A study on the parenting stress factors and the copying strategies of marriage immigrant women raising middle and high school student (중·고등학생 자녀를 양육하는 결혼이주여성의 양육스트레스와 대처방안에 대한 연구)

  • Huang, Haiying;Lee, Mijung
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.415-426
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    • 2015
  • This study is intended to learn about the factors appearing in parenting stress and the copying strategies by targeting marriage immigrant women who are raising middle and high school student. To this end, in-depth interviews were conducted on seven participants of Marriage Migrant Women who are living in Seoul and Gyeongi area. Generally to say, first of results showed that the personal factors, family factors, social factors and enculturative factors were found out as the factors of parenting stress of them. Secondly, problem-centered and emotion-focused coping strategies for the factors of stress were the main ways. Specifically, as the individual factors, the self-efficiency was coped with problem-focused ways and the parenting roles were coped with emotion-focused ways. As the family factors, child's activity and sociality impact their school adjustment and their mother's parenting stress and, various copying strategies were used depending on the different situation. For the social factors, looking for family supporting as the active problem-focused coping ways were used in husband's family and looking for emotional comfort as the emotion-focused coping ways were used in parents' home. In the case of enculturative factors, the emotion-focused coping strategies were used for the Public gaze and the prejudice around them that caused overwhelming sense of helplessness.

Impact of Life Stress on Depression, Subjective Well-being and Psychological Well-being in Nursing Students: Mediation Effects of Coping (간호대학생의 생활스트레스와 우울, 안녕감의 관계에서 스트레스 대처의 매개효과)

  • Lee, Eun-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted to investigate the mediating effects of coping on the impact of life stress on depression, subjective well-being and psychological well-being in nursing students. Self-report questionnaires were used to collect data from 147 nursing students. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient and hierarchical multiple regression. Nursing students who had a higher level of depression had a higher level of life stress, as well as a higher frequency of avoidance coping. Conversely, those who had a higher level of subjective well-being and psychological well-being had a lower level of life stress, as well as a lower frequency of avoidance coping. There were also significant positive correlations between psychological well-being and problem solving coping. The results showed that avoidance coping partially mediated the effects of life stress on depression, subjective well-being and psychological well-being. The results suggest that it is necessary to offer stress management programs to reduce avoidance coping, with additional consideration of life stress and coping strategies, to prevent depression and improve well-being among nursing students.

Effects of Campus Life Stress, Stress Coping Type, Self-esteem, and Maladjustment Perfectionism on Suicide Ideation among College Students (대학생의 대학생활 스트레스와 대처방식, 자아존중감, 부적응적 완벽주의가 자살생각에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Seon-Uk;Kim, Mi-Kyeong
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors affecting suicidal ideation, and suggest the implications for suicide prevention policy among college students based on that analysis. Empirical model including the affecting factors, such as college life stress, stress coping type, self-esteem, and maladjustment perfectionism, was developed based on the previous studies. The data were collected from 350 college students at Busan Metropolitan City areas using a self-administered structured questionnaire. The major results of this study are as follows. First, suicidal ideation was significantly lower among students with higher campus life satisfaction. Second, significant positive affecting factors on suicidal ideation were maladjustment perfectionism, interpersonal stress, boys, emotion-oriented coping type, whereas, negative factors were self-esteem. Among the significant affecting factors, self-esteem had the greatest influence. These results suggest that measures improving college life satisfaction and education and training programs for improving human relation skills and stress-coping types, mitigating maladjustment perfectionism, and enhancing self-esteem should be explored and executed properly.

The Moderating Effects of Flow on the Relationship between Stress and Satisfaction with life, University life Satisfaction (대학생의 스트레스와 삶의 만족도, 대학생활만족도의 관계에서 몰입의 조절효과)

  • Baek, Yu-Mi
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.490-496
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    • 2017
  • This study targeted college students to determine the moderating effect of immersion in the relationship among stress, satisfaction with life, and satisfaction with college life. To this end, the level of stress, satisfaction with life, satisfaction with college life, and immersion were measured in353 students attending S University. First of all, correlation analysis showed that stress had a negative correlation with immersion, satisfaction with life, and satisfaction with college life and immersion had a positive correlation with satisfaction with life and satisfaction with college life. Hierarchical regression analysis was conducted to determine the moderating effects of immersion in the relationship among stress, satisfaction with life, and satisfaction with college life. The results showed that immersion had a moderating effect on the relationship between stress and satisfaction with life, while immersion did not have a mitigating effect on the relationship between stress and satisfaction with college life. Based on these findings, this paper suggests raising the ability of immersion as a measure of intervention in handling the stress of college students and discusses the significance and limitations of this study.

Effect of Post Traumatic Stress Level Caused by Earthquake on Post Traumatic Growth: Focusing on the Mediating Effects of Stress Coping (지진에 의한 외상 후 스트레스 수준이 외상 후 성장에 미치는 영향: 스트레스 대처 방식의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Park, Hyung-Jun
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.658-669
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study was conducted for Pohang citizens who experienced Pohang earthquake damage. The purpose of this study is to examine how these post-traumatic stress level affect post-traumatic growth and to examine the mediating effects of stress coping on the causal relationship between post-traumatic stress level and post-traumatic growth. Method: The survey was conducted for the citizens who experienced Pohang earthquake, and the survey data were statistically analyzed using the SPSS 25.0 program. Result: Post traumatic stress level has been shown to affect post traumatic growth. In addition, as a result of examining the mediating effect of stress coping method on the relationship among these variables, the problem solving center and the social support method had a mediating effect, but the evasion method did not mediate. Conclusion: The post-traumatic stress level caused by disasters such as earthquakes was found to be able to overcome the obstacle and grow after trauma, as the coping method is problem solving and social support.

통신사업자 관점에서의 번호이동성

  • 정만상
    • TTA Journal
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    • s.59
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 1998
  • 통신사업의 경쟁 체제 도입과 사업영역의 철폐로 인하여 번호자원에 대한 개방화가 선진국을 중심으로 진행되고 있다. 이로 인하여 통신 사업에 신규로 진입하고자 하는 사업자는 사업자간 번호이동성을 보장하는 것이 기본적인 사업 참여요건이 되고 있으며, 기존 사업자 입장에서도 사업자간 번호이동성에 대한 적절한 대처 방안이 정립되어야 한다. 본 고에서는 사업자간 번호이동성 문제를 통신사업자 관점에서의 대처 방안과 실현 방안을 수립하기 위하여 번호이동성 문제를 정의하고 이의 실현 기술, 운용 관리, 경제성, 국제 표준 동향, 국내 통신사업 현황 측면에서 분석한다. 본 연구 결과는 국내 번호이동성 도입을 위한 사전 검토 자료로 활용할 수 있다.

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