• Title/Summary/Keyword: 무인항공시스템

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Development of a Cost Effective Radio Communication System for UAS (무인항공기용 저비용 고효율 무선통신 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Sang-Hyuk;Kim, Sung-Su;Choi, Kee-Young;Park, Choon-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.600-607
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    • 2008
  • Reliable wireless transmission of data generated by the flight critical subsystems or mission equipments of the unmanned aerial system is critical for mission success. As the UAS system becomes more sophisticated, its dependency on a reliable high rate radio communication system also increases. This requirement is applied not only during the operation phase but also in the early development test phase. This paper introduces a practical cost-effective communication system for a UAS. The downlink module combines analog NTSC video signal with onboard data, and send them using 2.4 GHz carrier wave. The uplink system has less a severe requirement on the bandwidth, and thus uses 430 MHz signal. This paper also presents a sample packet structure which can be adopted for many UAS of similar class.

Conceptual Design and Study on the Performance Enhancement of Tilt Rotor UAV for Disaster and Policing Operation (재난치안용 틸트로터 무인기 개념설계 및 성능 향상 연구)

  • Kim, Myung Jae;Lee, Myeong Kyu
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2021
  • In this study, an aerodynamic configuration design and study on performance enhancement of a tilt-rotor UAV were conducted for improving mission capabilities compared to multi-copter type UAV, MC-1/2/3 developed for disaster and policing operation. To improve performance, a new TR5X configuration was developed by modifying the fuselage and tail shape of TR60 UAV and additionally attaching an extended wing to the nacelle. Aerodynamic performances of TR60 and TR5X were compared through computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis. In addition, flight performance analysis of full aircraft was conducted. Results showed that main performance requirements of TR5X were satisfied.

Design for Flight Control System Focused on Reliability (신뢰성 목표를 위한 비행제어 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Sung-Su;Park, Choon-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.11
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2005
  • The reliability of flight control system(FCS) for Unmanned Air Vehicle(UAV) is underestimated because of the design restrictions such as small size, low cost and light weight. However because the failure of FCS may cause the loss of aircraft, the reliability of FCS must be analysed and validated whether it meet the reliability requirements in design phase.In this paper the failure rate of subsystems was divided with its function based on the design experience of FCS. The redundancy models which satisfy the system reliability requirements were suggested. These results may be utilized in the hardware design of FCS.

A Study of Civil Unmanned Aerial System Category Classification (민간 무인항공기시스템 카테고리 분류에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Hyojung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.7
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    • pp.657-667
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    • 2015
  • With development of technology and increase of commercial demand for unmanned aerial system(UAS), the related regulation has been prepared and complemented with the advanced countries such as Unite States and European Union(EU). However it is difficult for regulation to cover all areas of UASs practically since UASs have been developed in a variety of configurations and performance depending on their purpose. Therefore the reasonable criteria for the classification of UASs and their category should be suggested before development of the regulation. For this reason, many countries have been studying the standard for UASs classification and International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO) makes an effort to prepare the international standards. In this paper, the new classification scheme which can complement domestic regulation is suggested based on investigation of the global trend of UAS classification and their researches.

A Study on Design and Verification of Power Monitoring Unit for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (무인항공기용 전원모니터링장치 설계 및 검증에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Hee-Chae;Kim, Young-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2020
  • This paper describes a Power Monitoring Unit (PMU) for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) electrical system, It is designed for the PMU which performs data sensing of generator, transformer rectifier unit (TRU), battery and gear box installed in UAV and operate power ON/OFF devices of mission equipment. The PMU measures the voltage and current for the aircraft power source (generators, transformer rectifier unit and battery), measures the pressure and temperature of the gearbox, and performs the mission equipment power command received from the mission computer. The PMU was designed to meet the requirements of the UAV, and was performed through structure/thermal analysis, environmental test, EMI test and ground/flight tests.

A Study on the Safety Management of UAS by Analyzing Its Accident Factors (무인항공기시스템 사고요인 분석을 통한 안전 운용방안 고찰)

  • Wontae Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2023
  • This study investigated the accident cases of the U.S. Air Force and the R.O.K. Army. It analyzed the accident factors of the unmanned aircraft system using case analysis on unmanned aircraft system operators of the R.O.K. Air Force. Following the analysis this paper suggested safety operation plans for the R.O.K. Air Force. The risk factors of unmanned aircraft system were summarized by collecting and analyzing accident cases of unmanned aircraft system by the U.S. Air Force, collecting and analyzing accident risk factors of RQ-4 operators of the R.O.K. Air Force. Through the analyzed risk factors, a safety operation plan for the semi-automatic unmanned aircraft system and the fully automatic unmanned aircraft system was presented.

A Study on AR-based Interface Technique for efficient UAV Operation using a See-through HMD (투시형 HMD를 이용한 효율적인 UAV 운용을 위한 증강현실 기반의 인터페이스 기법에 대한 연구)

  • Wan Joo Cho;Hyun Joon Chang;Yong Ho Moon
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2023
  • In order to effectively prevent and respond to disasters, several techniques have been developed in which the pilot wearing a see-through Head Mounted Display (HMD) performs disaster-related rescue activities using images transmitted from an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). However, these techniques have limitations in quickly determining and executing tasks appropriate to the on-site situation because the pilot cannot recognize the entire field in an integrated manner. In order to overcome these problems, we propose an AR based-interface technique that allows the rescuer wearing a see-through HMD to operate a UAV efficiently. Simulation results show that the proposed interface technique allows the rescuer wearing a see-through HMD to control the gimbal and flight of the UAV at a high speed based on finger gestures in a visibility situation.

The Development of The Simulation Environment for Operating a Simultaneous Man/Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Teaming (유/무인 항공기 복합운용체계 검증을 위한 시뮬레이션 환경 구축)

  • Gang, Byeong Gyu;Park, Minsu;Choi, Eunju
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2019
  • This research illustrates how the simulation environment for operating the simultaneous man/unmanned aerial vehicle teaming is constructed. X-Plane program, HILS for the ducted fan aircraft (unmanned) and CTLS (manned aircraft) with communication devices are interfaced to simulate the basic co-operational flight. The X-plane and HILS can allow operators to experience the maned and unmanned aircraft operation in the airspace on the ground in turn they can perform various simulated missions in advance before the actual flight. For the test purpose, the data link between man/unmanned aircraft and ground control station is examined using C Band and UHF radio channels by the manned aircraft.

Test of UAV Tracking Antenna System Using Kalman Filter Based on GPS Velocity and Acceleration (GPS 속도와 가속도 기반의 칼만 필터를 이용한 무인항공기 추적 안테나 시스템의 시험)

  • Seo, Young-Jun;Lee, Dae-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.883-888
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    • 2011
  • The UAV tracking antenna system based on GPS has a characteristic of update of position information which can occurs a position error. To reduce the position error, UAV tracking antenna system separates period of GPS update-rate and predicts the position of UAV using divided time points. These process improves the tracking performance of UAV. To predict the position of UAV by divided time points, we used a linear kalman filter based on the velocity and acceleration. Using this system, we measured velocity and acceleration according to the change of position. Finally, we can predict the change of position on divided time points.