• Title/Summary/Keyword: 무인로봇

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Fiducial Marker Detection for Vision-based Collaborating System of Drone and Ground Vehicle (드론과 지상 로봇의 비전 기반 협업 시스템을 위한 기준 마커 검출)

  • Beck, Jong-Hwan;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.965-968
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    • 2017
  • 드론이라고도 불리는 소형 무인기는 비전 시스템을 대부분 갖추고 있어 비전을 응용한 기술이 적합한 플랫폼이며 특히 랜드 마크 기반 위치 추적 방법은 드론과 지상 로봇과 같은 다른 플랫폼 간의 협업을 위한 효율적인 방법 중 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 드론과 지상 로봇의 협업 시스템을 위하여 기준 마커를 검출하는 연구에 대하여 서술한다. 기준 마커 중 하나인 ArUco는 바코드보다 간단한 내부 코드를 가지고 있다. 기준 마커의 카메라 캘리브레이션을 통하여 카메라와 마커의 자세 추정이 가능하다. 성능 평가 실험을 통하여 형태가 간단한 마커, AprilTags, ArUco 간 성능 비교를 하였고 92%의 정확도를 얻어내었으며 ArUco의 적합한 이진화 알고리즘을 제시하였다.

Field Survey on Disaster Area (재해구역 현장실태조사)

  • Lee, HR;An, KH;Chae, KH;Choi, DH;Choi, JH;Chung, HC
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.417-419
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    • 2017
  • In natural disasters and industrial accidents, by using unmanned exploratory robots to investigate the affected area, prevent damage to the second person and learn detailed information about the area.

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Cooperation with Ground and Arieal Vehicles for Multiple Tasks: Decentralized Task Assignment and Graph Connectivity Control (지상 로봇의 분산형 임무할당과 무인기의 네트워크 연결성 추정 및 제어를 통한 협업)

  • Moon, Sung-Won;Kim, Hyoun-Jin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 2012
  • Maintenance and improvement of the graph connectivity is very important for decentralized multi-agent systems. Although the CBBA (Consensus-Based Bundle Algorithm) guarantees suboptimal performance and bounded convergence time, it is only valid for connected graphs. In this study, we apply a decentralized estimation procedure that allows each agent to track the algebraic connectivity of a time-varying graph. Based on this estimation, we design a decentralized gradient controller to maintain the graph connectivity while agents are traveling to perform assigned tasks. Simulation result for fully-actuated first-order agents that move in a 2-D plane are presented.

Development of Agriculture Robot for Unmanned Management in Controlled Agriculture (시설 농업 무인 관리를 위한 식물 생산 로봇 개발)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Chul;Ryuh, Beom-Sahng
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.444-450
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    • 2011
  • Environmental change, labor shortage, and international trade politics make agricultural automation ever more important. The automation demands the highest technology due to the nature of agriculture. In this paper, autonomous pesticide spray robot system has been developed for rose farming in the glass house. We developed drive platform, navigation/localization system, atomization spray system, autonomous, remote, and manual operation system, and monitoring system. The robot will be a great contribution to automation of hazardous labor-demanding chore of pesticide control in glass houses.

Development of Manipulator for Vertically Moving Multi-Joint Apple Harvesting Robot(I) -Design.Manusacturing- (수직 다관절 사과수확로봇의 매니퓰레이터 개발 (I) -설계.제작-)

  • 장익주
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.399-408
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    • 2000
  • This study is final focused on developing fruit harvesting robot can distinguish fruit type and status accurately. Multi-joint robot is able to discriminate tree shape and select mature fruit by image processing. The multi-joint robot consists of (a) rotating base, (b)turning first joint-arm, (c)rotating and turning second joint-arm, (d)rotating and turning third joint-arm, (e)rotating and turning last joint and (f)picker hand. The operational ranges of the robot are: horizontal 860~2,220mm, vertical 1,440~2,260mm, 270 degrees’rotation angle, 90 or 270 degrees’turning angle. The robot weighs 330kg. The multi-joint robot was designed in high accuracy and efficiency by getting as close as the movements of human arms and waist.

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3D Information based Visualization System for Real-Time Teleoperation of Unmanned Ground Vehicles (무인 지상 로봇의 실시간 원격 제어를 위한 3차원 시각화 시스템)

  • Jang, Ga-Ram;Bae, Ji-Hun;Lee, Dong-Hyuk;Park, Jae-Han
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.220-229
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    • 2018
  • In the midst of disaster, such as an earthquake or a nuclear radiation exposure area, there are huge risks to send human crews. Many robotic researchers have studied to send UGVs in order to replace human crews at dangerous environments. So far, two-dimensional camera information has been widely used for teleoperation of UGVs. Recently, three-dimensional information based teleoperations are attempted to compensate the limitations of camera information based teleoperation. In this paper, the 3D map information of indoor and outdoor environments reconstructed in real-time is utilized in the UGV teleoperation. Further, we apply the LTE communication technology to endure the stability of the teleoperation even under the deteriorate environment. The proposed teleoperation system is performed at explosive disposal missions and their feasibilities could be verified through completion of that missions using the UGV with the Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) team of Busan Port Security Corporation.

Development of ROV Trencher URI-T and its Sea Trial (URI-T, 해저 케이블 매설용 ROV 트렌처 개발 및 실해역 성능 검증)

  • Kang, Hyungjoo;Lee, Mun-Jik;Cho, Gun Rae;Ki, Geonhui;Kim, Min-Gyu;Li, Ji-Hong
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.300-311
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    • 2019
  • An ROV trencher is a type of heavy-duty work class ROV equipped with high-pressure water jet tools for cutting into the sea floor and burying cables. This kind of trencher is mostly used for PLIB operations. This paper introduces the development of this kind of ROV trencher, which has a 698 kW power system, with a 250 kW hydraulic system and two 224 kW water jet systems. The project was launched in January 2014. After four years of design, manufacturing, and system integration, we carried out two sea trials near the Yeongilman port (about 20-30 m in depth) in Pohang to evaluate the system performance in November 2017 and August 2018. Through tests, we found that most of specifications were satisfied, including a maximum bury depth of 3 m, maximum bury speed of 2 km/h, and maximum forward speed of 1.54 m/s.

Collision Avoidance for Indoor Mobile Robotics using Stereo Vision Sensor (스테레오 비전 센서를 이용한 실내 모바일 로봇 충돌 회피)

  • Kwon, Ki-Hyeon;Nam, Si-Byung;Lee, Se-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.2400-2405
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    • 2013
  • We detect the obstacle for the UGV(unmanned ground vehicle) from the compound image which is generated by stereo vision sensor masking the depth image and color image. Stereo vision sensor can gathers the distance information by stereo camera. The obstacle information from the depth compound image can be send to mobile robot and the robot can localize the indoor area. And, we test the performance of the mobile robot in terms of distance between the obstacle and the robot's position and also test the color, depth and compound image respectively. Moreover, we test the performance in terms of number of frame per second which is processed by operating machine. From the result, compound image shows the improved performance in distance and number of frames.

Reliability Qualification Test of a Unmanned Control Robot System for an Excavator (굴삭기용 무인조종로봇 신뢰성 보증 시험에 대한 연구)

  • Back, Seung Jun;Son, Young Kap;Kim, Jun Hee;Lee, Jong Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.397-403
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes the development of a method for assessing the system reliability of an unmanned control robot system for an excavator. It then shows the results of the reliability qualification test based on the proposed method. The robot system functions to ensure the safety of the workers who control excavators in dangerous working environments, and the system reliability was calculated by integrating the reliabilities of the system components. Thus, test equipment for the three key units of the robot system were constructed and used in accelerated life testing. From the life testing results, guaranteed mean time between failures for the chosen confidence level was estimated, and the reliability qualification testing method of the robot system using small sample sizes was proposed.

Three-dimensional Energy-Aware Path Planning for Quadcopter UAV (쿼드콥터 소모 에너지를 비용함수로 하는 3차원 경로계획)

  • Kim, Hyowon;Jeong, Jinseok;Kang, Beomsoo
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2020
  • Mobile robots, including UAVs perform missions with limited fuel. Therefore, the energy-aware path planning is required to maximize efficiency when the robot is operated for a long time. In this study, we estimated the power consumption for each maneuver of a quadcopter UAV in the 3D environment and applied to the cost functions of D Lite. The simulations were performed in a 3D environment that is similar to the industrial sites. The efficiency of path generation was high when the energy-aware path planning with simplified heuristic was applied. In addition, the energy-aware path was generated 19.3 times faster than the shortest path with a difference within 3.2%.