• International Area Studies Review
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.85-119
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• 2018

This paper investigates the effects of exchange rate and labor skill composition on Vietnam's trade balance with her twenty main trading partners. Using balanced panel data from 2000 to 2016, the authors analyze Vietnam's total trade balance and the trade balance which is disaggregated based on labor skill sophistication. Three main findings are presented. Firstly, exchange rate has a positive effect on Vietnam's trade balance, but the small value of estimated coefficient indicates that its effect is limited. Secondly, Vietnam's trade balance of the high labor-skill produced and medium-skill white collar labor-produced goods is worsened when VND (Vietnamese Dong) depreciates. Thirdly, moving up the labor skill ladder and promoting the none-price competitiveness of the high labor-skill produced and medium-skilled white collar labor-produced goods can improve Vietnam's total trade balance, while promoting the low-skill labor-produced and medium-skill blue collar-labor produced goods can no longer contribute to Vietnam's total trade balance.

• 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.221-249
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• 2006

최근 세계는 경제블록화가 급속한 진행되는 한편 EU가입국의 확대, 중국의 WTO 가입을 비롯하여 정보통신기술의 발달에 따른 무역 패러다임의 변화 등으로 급격한 전환기를 맞이하고 있다. 이러한 무역환경의 변화에 신속히 대처하기 위해 우리나라는 폭넓은 무역지원정책을 추진하고 무역관리체계를 정비하고 있음에도 불구하고 기대만큼의 실효를 거두지 못하고 있으며, 중소기업들은 국내외 경기의 지속적인 침체로 점차 해외경쟁력을 잃어가고 있다. 수출진흥을 위한 정책지원 전략은 무역환경의 변화에 대한 정확한 인식을 바탕으로 하여 무역중소기업의 무역마케팅구조를 근본적으로 개선하는데 궁극적인 목표를 두고 현장실무지원 중심으로 체계적이고 종합적인 수출지원사업 실행방안을 마련하는 일이 우선시 되어야 할 것이다. 따라서 본고에서는 국내 수출중소기업들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 이를 바탕으로 정부 수출지원사업 활용현황과 무역진흥정책 추진에 따른 향후과제를 검토 분석해보고, 나아가 기업들과 정부 유관기관과의 협력방안을 도출하는데 있다.

• The Journal of Information Technology
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.77-92
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• 2004

Global Electronic Trading means that trading partners trade each other via Global Electronic Trading Network, that is, global business to business electronic commerce. Electronic payment systems are how to make payment electronically in manner that is efficient, reliable, and secure. I suggest the Electronic payment systems such as TradeCard and SWIFT enable seller and buyer to conduct and settle international B2B electronic commerce in case of solving the above problems. And, where the cargo arrives ahead of the B/L, the importer cannot take delivery of the cargo without the B/L. This situation is referred to as the B/L dilemma. But the BOLERO system will resolve this B/L dilemma. Bolero Project is developing a cross industry utility platform for the secure, electronic transfer of commercial trade information world wide.

• Product Safety
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• s.106
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• pp.62-78
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• 2002

세계의 산업은 무역$\cdot$기술$\cdot$표준의 상호 연계성이 높아져 융화합된 관계로 진전되고 있으며 선진 각국은 표준과 적합성평가제도를 무역상 기술장벽으로 활용하고 있어 적극적인 대응방안이 필요하게 되었다. 이에 산업자원부는 신국환 장관 주재로 지난 8월 29일(목) 제2차 산업기술진흥회의가 개최되었다. 이날 회의는 산업기술인프라인 '표준$\cdot$계량$\cdot$시

• Journal of Labour Economics
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.29-54
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• 2005

This paper presents a simple two-sector general equilibrium model of noncomparative advantage trade between structurally identical advanced economies. Attention has focused on the effects of trade in information technology (IT) goods and services on the wage inequality in the digital economy. The model confirms and illustrates that wage inequality in the digital economy reflect trade in IT goods and services between advanced economies. In particular, this paper shows that even though the relative price of skilled labor-intensive technology good is declined with trade in IT goods and services, the wage of skilled labor increases. The reason is that as Jorgenson (2001) has empirically found, the price elasticity of demand for the technology goods is elastic.

• Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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• 2013.10a
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• pp.282-295
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• 2013

• Product Safety
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• s.104
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• pp.68-77
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• 2002

지난 7월 12일(금) 산업자원부 신환국 장관 주재로 산업기술진흥회의가 개최되었다. 이날 회의는 95년 WTO출범 이후 Global Market이 출현하면서 세계시장은 Global Standards시대로 진입하여 세계 경제환경은 무역, 기술, 표준이 서로 영향을 미치는 융화합 단계로 급진전하였고 아울러 세계시장의 통합화에 따른 무역상기술장벽(TBT : Technical Barriers to Trade)제거를 위한 기술표준의 동질화가 심화되고 있다. 이에

• International Commerce and Information Review
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.177-185
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• 2002

우리나라에서 무역이 차지하는 비중이 적지 않다는 점은 누구나가 주지하고 있는 사실이다. 이와 관련하여 관련 당사자들은 이러한 무역을 통한 경제성장을 위하여 치열한 노력을 경주하고 있으나, 현실적으로 저임금 노동력을 바탕으로 한 개도국 제품과 고도의 기술력을 바탕으로 하고 있는 선진 제국의 틈바구니에서 어려운 경쟁을 벌이고 있다. 이를 물류의 측면에서 살펴 본다면 제반 경쟁국에 비해 관련 물류비 역시 높은 실정으로서 전자무역의 환경하에서 이러한 물류업체들의 현황은 어느 정도 수준이며, 이와 관련된 제반 문제점은 무엇인가를 규명하고 그 대용방안을 모색하고져 한다.

• Korea Trade Review
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• v.43 no.5
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• pp.115-137
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• 2018

The ICC is amending international trade rules such as Incoterms to respond to periodically changing international trade environments. Moreover, a drafting group has been formed for developing the eighth amendment and the Incoterms. Due to the recent development of information and communication technology, interest in smart work is increasing globally. Smart work is a concept that enables works to be performed without time and space constraints, and the mobile office is a typical form of smart work. Smart work has brought significant changes to the way that workers perform their jobs, and it has considerable impacts on international trade transactions. This study examines the impact of the development of information and communication technology on electronic trade customs and analyzes the revision process of Incoterms for electronic document informatization. Also, we provide implications for the 8th amendment of Incoterms.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.241-260
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• 2004

Trade portal site is one of the tools which makes it possible for small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs) to manage international trade activities more efficiently by using the newest information and telecommunication technology. So Korean SMEs should utilize trade portal sites more actively to promote global competitive power. Based on the theory of service quality and an existing research related to using information technology. this research analyzed the primary factors which affect user's utilization satisfaction in using trade portal sites. According to the results of the empirical study on actual users of the representative trade portal sites by using multiple regression analysis, The primary factors, such as service quality, government policy and cost have affected user's utilization satisfaction in using trade portal site. and user's utilization satisfaction have positive effect on continuous using intention. These research results will provide many useful insights to the managers of trade portal sites, e-trade system developers and government policy makers.