• Korean Journal of Child Education & Care
• /
• v.17 no.4
• /
• pp.121-143
• /
• 2017

The objective of this study is to find out the relation between infant teacher attachment or infant gesture and infant language development. The study was conducted with infants aged between 18 and 24 months and their 84 teachers of 63 home day care centers and infant day care centers in J city, Jeollabukdo. The results of the study are as follows. First, there was positive correlation between infant teacher attachment and infant language development. Looking at the types of infant teacher attachment showed that positive emotion, contact-seeking, self-sacrifice genialities, approach-seeking, solidarity, and expectation had positive correlation with receptive and expressive language, protection had positive correlation with receptive language, and only indifference had negative correlation with receptive language. Second, of sub-factors of infant gesture, directive gesture had negative correlation with receptive language, and customary and representational gesture had positive correlation with expressive language. Third, according to the results of the study of the effects of infant teacher attachment and infant gesture on infant language development, contact-seeking had the largest effect. Looking at the types of infant language development showed that contact-seeking had the largest effect on receptive language, and solidarity had the largest effect on expressive language. The results of the study showed that infant teacher attachment had larger effects on infant language development than infant gesture. It is expected to be used as useful materials to improve communicative abilities of infant teachers interacting with infants for infant language development.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
• /
• v.17 no.3
• /
• pp.322-327
• /
• 2007

Researchers in the field of psychology used Electroencephalographic (EEG) to record activities of human brain lot many years. As technology develope, neural basis of functional areas of emotion processing is revealed gradually. So we measure fundamental areas of human brain that controls emotion of human by using EEG. Hands gestures such as shaking and head gesture such as nodding are often used as human body languages for communication with each other, and their recognition is important that it is a useful communication medium between human and computers. Research methods about gesture recognition are used of computer vision. Many researchers study emotion recognition method which uses one of physiological signals and gestures in the existing research. In this paper, we use together physiological signals and gestures for emotion recognition of human. And we select the driver emotion as a specific target. The experimental result shows that using of both physiological signals and gestures gets high recognition rates better than using physiological signals or gestures. Both physiological signals and gestures use Interactive Feature Selection(IFS) for the feature selection whose method is based on a reinforcement learning.

• Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
• /
• v.34 no.10
• /
• pp.715-725
• /
• 1998

우리 사람들은 자신의 생각을 다른 사람들에게 전하고자 할 때 언어를 주로 이용하고 보조적인 수단으로 몸짓을 한다. 사용하는 언어가 달라 소통이 어려울 때는 부득이 몸짓으로만 서로 의견을 나누게 되는데 손짓과 발짓은 물론 얼굴의 표정까지 동원된다. 물론 언어를 이용한 의사전달 만큼 정확하지도 못하고 시간적으로도 효율적이지 못하지만 그런 대로 급한 문제는 해결할 수 있는 경우가 않다. 동물들이 서로의 의사소통을 위하여 어떤 형태의 언어 및 언어에 가까운 음성기호를 이용할 능력이 있는지에 대하여는 학자들 간에도 논란이 계속되고 있으나 분명한 것은 어떤 방법으로든 동물들도 제나름대로 자신의 의사를 전달하고 또한 상대편이 전하고자 하는 뜻을 파악하여 이에 적절히 대처를 한다는 점이다. 이런 점에서 동물들을 대상으로 하는 학문인 수의분야에서는 우리 인간들에게 익숙한 언어와 행동이 아닌 동물들의 독특한 의사전달 방법을 정확히 이해하는 것이 무엇보다도 중요하다는 점을 인식하는 것이 필요하다 동물의 행동 하나 하나는 인간의 행동과 마찬가지로 나름대로의 의미를 지니고 있다. 이러한 동물의 행동을 인간의 눈 높이에서가 아닌 동물이 표현하고자 하는 행동 언어적인 측면에서의 이해가 필요한 것이다. 야생동물의 행동양식에 대한 연구는 생래학적으로 비교적 많이 이루어진 편이나 가축화된 동물들에 대하여는 체계적이고 비교학적인 연구가 아직도 부족한 실정이다. 특히 우리 나라에서는 이 분야에 대한 연구는 물론 외국의 연구내용에 대하여도 적극적인 소개가 이루어지지 못하였고 아울러 여러 분야에 실제 적용은 더욱 어려웠다. 동물의 건강을 책임지고 있는 우리 수의 분야는 물론, 가축을 사양하는 축산학 분야 및 모든 동물관련 분야에서 효율적이고 바람직한 동물과 인간의 관계를 구축하기 위하여는 무엇보다도 동물의 행동을 인간의 언어사용 측면에서 이해하려는 노력이 필요하다 하겠다. 이러한 일차적인 필요성에 조금이나마 도움이 되고자 하는 바람으로 외국문헌을 중심으로 인간의 생활과 밀접한 관계를 지닌 여러 동물들의 행동과 그 의미를 소개하고자 한다. 아울러, 소개되는 내용은 Domestic Animal Behavior for Veterinarians and Animal Scientists (제3판, Katherine A. Houpt 지음), Animal Behavior (Tim Halliday 지음), Canine and Feline Behavior Problems(Stefanie Schwartz 지음), Journal of Conpendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian,그리고The Merck Veterinary Manual의 Behavior와 같은 참고문헌에 크게 의존하여 기술된 것임을 밝힌다.

• 한국노년학
• /
• v.31 no.1
• /
• pp.157-170
• /
• 2011

The purpose of this article is to examine how the 'bodily culture' of older men who gather at Jongmyo Park serves to express and solidify their sense of a enduring self. The research was carried out based on the anthropological methods of participant observation and in-depth interviews at Jongmyo park and its adjacent areas. In later life, the image of a continuous self becomes harder to achieve due to the ageism prevalent in modern societies. The situation is worse at Jongmyo park since the park itself has been stigmatized as "the extraterritorial zone for the old" by the media due to the boisterous atmosphere of the park. It is dubbed as a place for those who have nowhere else to go. The singing and dancing, which used to be the dominant forms of activities at the park among older men until the 'sanctification' project propelled by the government, serves as an antidote against the ageist tendency to subjugate them. The 'bodily culture' embodies these men's image of themselves as a continuous being which has not been tarnished by the passage of time. The approach of 'body hermeneutics' is required to interpret the experiences of the body in later life.

• Smart Media Journal
• /
• v.4 no.1
• /
• pp.9-15
• /
• 2015

Nonverbal communications such as eye gazing, posture, and gestures send forceful messages. In regard to nonverbal communication, eye gazing is one of the most strong forms that an individual can use. However, lack of mutual gazing occurs when we use video conferencing system. The displacement between locations of the eyes and a camera gets in the way of eye contact. The lack of eye gazing can give unapproachable and unpleasant feeling. In this paper, we propose an eye gazing correction for video conferencing. We use two cameras installed at the top and the bottom of the television. The captured two images are rendered with 2D warping at virtual position. We implement view morphing to the detected face, and synthesize the face and the warped image. The result shows that eye gazing is corrected and correctly preserved and the image was synthesized seamlessly.

• Koreanishche Zeitschrift fur Deutsche Sprachwissenschaft
• /
• v.5
• /
• pp.335-358
• /
• 2002

In der vorliegenden Arbeit ist demonstriert worden, dass mittels der geste-semiotischen Untersuchungsmethode man die nichtsprachliche $Unfl\"{a}tigkeit$ als Zeichen mit dem kommunikativen Wert betrachten kann. In dieser Arbeit wurde die nichtsprachliche $Unfl\"{a}tigkeit$ drei Ebenen dargestellt, d.h. Ausdrucks-, Bedeutungs- und Funktionsebene. Auf der Ausdrucksebene nichtsprachlicher $Unfl\"{a}tigkeiten\;k\"{o}nnen$ all jene Zeichen $m\"{o}glichst$ einer bestimmten Zeichengruppierung zugewiesen werden. Die $k\"{o}rpersprachliche$ Zeichengruppe liegt im folgenden: $K\"{o}rperabstande,\;-bedeckungen,\;-ber\"{u}hrungen$, -betrachtungen, -bewegungen, -demonstrationen, $-ger\"{a}usche,\;-ger\"{u}che$, -haltungen, -impressionen, -physiologien, -plazierung, $-schm\"{u}ckungen$ und -zeitlichkeiten. Im Paradigma der Grundbedeutung einer jeden nichtsprachlichen $Unfl\"{a}tigkeiten$ gibt es drei Typen des $Bedeutungsverst\"{a}ndnis:$ das intentions-funktionale-, das kausalattributiv­funktionale- und das referenziell-ethymologische Bedeutungs- $verst\"{a}ndnis$. Nach diesen Typen $k\"{o}nnen$ nichtsprachliche $Unfl\"{a}tigkeiten$ folgende Bedeutungen klassifiziert werden: bezugslose-, diskriminierende-, rassistische-, rebellische-, sexisitische-, $unh\"{o}fliche-, ver\"{a}chtliche-$ und weltanschauliche Bedeutung. Da eine nichtsprachliche $Unfl\"{a}tigkeit$ in vier verschiooenen Funktionsdimensionen, d.h. Expressionsfunktions-, Informationsfunktions-, Regulationsfunktions- und Maniplations­funktionsdimension, prasent ist, hat sie mindestens vier Funktionen. $F\"{u}r$ jede dieser vier Funktionen muss nun entschieden werden, welchem Funktionsverstandnistyp diese zuzuordnen ist. Wobei man auch feststellen kann, dass bestimmte Funktionen durch ihre Definition eine Zuordnung zu dem einen Funktionsverstandistyp leichter machen a1s zum anderen. Beispielsweise haben die Funktionen der Expressionsfunktionsdimension einer $gr\"{o}ssere$ Tendenz zum selbstzweckdienlichen Funktionsverstandistyp als die Funktionen der Regulationsdiemension.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.13 no.12
• /
• pp.585-594
• /
• 2013

In this study, we studied methods of communication among audiences, artwork and artist and analyzed interactive media art using the nonverbal communication methods. We analyzed the 4 types of nonverbal communication based on sign and meaning[1] and reclassified suitably for analysis of interactive media art. According to the analysis result, we draw typical characters by analyzing interactive media artwork which were corresponding to the each types. Also we analyzed overlap area and classify. Through these processes, we found communication methods in interactive media artwork connect audiences and artwork by organic combination of several nonverbal communication. In this paper, we suggest a new approach about the communication among audiences, artwork and artist through analyzing interactive media art using nonverbal communication.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
• /
• 1995.10b
• /
• pp.293-299
• /
• 1995

본 논문은 컴퓨터 시각을 이용하여 동적 제스쳐를 인식하기 위한 효율적인 지식 표 현 기법의 개발을 목표로 한다. 제스쳐란 시각적인 언어로서 소리를 대신하여 몸짓이나 손 짓을 통하여 자신의 생각이나 의도를 전달하는 보조적인 의사 전달 수단이다. 제안된 기법 은 여러 다양한 지식을 통합하여 총체적으로 표현하기에 적합한 프레임 구조를 기반으로 한 다. 프레임 지식을 물체의 특성을 표현하는 객체 지식, 물체의 움직임을 표현하는 행동 지 식, 그리고 객체 지식과 행동 지식의 순서화 된 집함으로써 동적인 제스쳐를 표현하는 스키 마로 분류한다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.12 no.2
• /
• pp.154-162
• /
• 2012

Facial expression and gesture of the actors can be magnified or understated depending on the size of the camera framing. The direction, quality, and quantity of the lighting can also make the actors look different. That's why we have to deliberate how to photograph the actors who will be projected on the screen. This thesis shows the way of improving performance and emphasizing each character with camera and lighting. You will also find out how visual elements influence the actors and their performances.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2013.11a
• /
• pp.1659-1660
• /
• 2013

사람 간 의사소통에서 표정, 몸짓과 같은 비언어적 시각 요소들은 감정 표현의 중요한 요소이나, 시각장애인들은 이러한 감정 정보들을 받아들이는데 제한적이다. 본 논문은 시각장애인에게 이러한 비언어적 시각 요소 기반의 감정 정보를 인식하여 온각으로 전달하기 위한 방법론을 제안한다. 상대방의 표정은 안경 착용형 카메라로 인식되어 감정으로 분류된다. 인식된 표정이 웃는 얼굴과 같이 호감인 경우, 이 상태는 온각으로 변환되어 안경에 착용된 온도전달 장치에서 시각장애인에게 호감을 전달한다. 이러한 온각기반 감정전달 장치는 시각장애인의 의사소통 향상을 위한 장치의 개발에 응용될 수 있다.