• 한국초지조사료학회지
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.63-69
• /
• 1987

초지조성용 2종복합비료를 개발코자 시제품($N-P_2O_5-K_2O-MgO-B_2O_3$ : 8-25-7-3-0.2)을 일반단비와 공시하여 비효를 비교검사하였다. 겉뿌림 배양초지(orchardgrass, tall fescue, kentucky bluegrass 및 ladino clover)에서 2년간 수행하였으며 1보에서는 토양의 화학성 및 목장의 초기생육상, 본고에서는 수량성, 식생구성비율 및 목장의 영양성분에 미치는 영향을 검사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 총혼파목장의 수량은 착비수준의 3요소시비구들에 비해서 무린산구(NK 구)는 35.0%, 무비구는 54.5% 유의성 있게 감소되었으며, 3요소시용구에서 비종간에는 복비>단비(용과란)>단비(종과행)순으로 수량이 높았으나 유의성은 없었다. 2. 수량구성요소에서 반종된 화본과목장의 수량은 3요소시용구들에 비해서 무란산구(NK 구)는 52.1%, 무비구는 79.7% 각각 유의성있게 감소되었으며, 3요소 시용구에서 비종간 차이는 중과행시용구가 제일 낮았으나 유의성은 없었다 난초만의 구량은 각처리별 유의성이 없었다. 3.양과목장의 수량(상대수량, %)은 복비구(178.5%)>요소, 용과란, 염가 단비구(139.5%)> 요소, 중과석, 노석 단비구(100.0%) = 무비구 > 무란산구(51.1%)순으로 각각 유의차가 있게 높았다. 특히 무비구보다 무란산구(NK 구)에서 초과목장의 생육불진(역염)이 뚜렷하였다. 4. 3요소의 균형비용은 파종된 화본과목장의 식생구성비율 및 목장율을 제고시켰으나 3요소시용구들에서 이들의 비종간 차이는 경미하였다. 3요소의 착비수준에서 복합비료의 시용은 두과목장의 생육증진(수량증가)에 따른 두과목장의 식생구성비율의 증가를 가져왔고 적합한 등과목장율의 향상에 유익하였다. 5. 란산무비용구에서는 목장중 P한계함량 (0.2%이하)에도 미달되었으며, Mg함량은 전처리구 공히 한계함량(<0.2%)에 미달되어 더 많은 량의 Mg 비용이 필요하였다. 6. 공식된 복비의 비효 및 작업의 성력화를 고처하여 본복비의 활용이 바람직하다. 그러나 불족되 Mg 양분의 보충 및 란산의 연용과 토양표면집적등을 고처하여 시비기준 $N-P_2O_5-K_2O-MgO-B_2O_3$가 8-15~20-7-5~10-0.2kg/10a 수준에 맞도록 조성비를 조절하는 것이 바람직하다.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.230-235
• /
• 1991

일년생과 다년생식물의 생육환경으로써 토양인산 수준의 영향에 관하여 검토하였다. 1. 일년생의 IRG(Italian ryegrass)와 다년생의 PRG (Perennial ryegrass) 모두 인산시비량이 많을수록 초장이 길어지는 경향을 나타내었다. 2. 2년차 이후는 모든 처리구에서 PRG가 IRG에비하여 건물량이 많았다. 3. 다P처리에 대한 무P처리의 P수량 비율은 1년째부터 3년째에 걸쳐 IPG의 경우 건물량과 같이 매년비율이 커지는 것에 대하여 PRG의 경우는 매년 오히려 처리간의 차가 작아지는 경향을 나타냈다. 4. 다년생의 PRG는 일년생의 IRG에 비하여 고인산환경하에서 보다 저인산 환경하에서의 생육이 유리하여지는 경향을 나타내었다.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.211-217
• /
• 1992

This experiment was conducted over a 3-year period (1990-1992) to evaluate the production and quality of orchardgrass (Potomac)-red clover (Kenland) mixture when orchardgrass + red clover mixture was sown at seed rates of 20+0. 18+2, 16+4, 14+6 and 12+8 kg/ha. Total herbage dry matter, crude protein and digestible organic matter production and organic matter intake were markedly affected by increasing rcd clover seed rate, those increased with increasing red clovcr seed rate due to the cnhancernent of red clover percentage of total herbagc in all 3-year. but significant differences occured between the orchardgrass alone and orchardgrass-red clover mixture with a seed rate of 4,6 and 8 kg/ha red clover (P<0.01). But on the other hand increasing red clover seed rate increased red clover percentage in total herbage, the mean red clover percentage of total herbage at the last cutting ranged from 54 to 65% in first year. 58 to 60% in second year, and 62 to 69% in third year, particularly it was observed that red clover was sown at seed rates of 6 and 8 kg/ha for red clover sown dominated strongly as the cutting times were progressed. Considering the maintenance of good botanical composition balance and the enhancement of production and quality of herbage, the optimized seed rate for orchardgrass-red clover mixtures, 16 kg/ha orchardgrass and 4 kg/ha red clover seems to be considered adequate.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.1-7
• /
• 1988

This experiment was carried out to determine the effect of grazing and cutting system in the seven different seed mixture plots on the dry matter yield and botanical composition from October 1983 to November 1986 at 200m above the sea level in Cheju. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. Dry matter yield was increased more cutting system than that of grazing system during the first and second harvest year (P<0.01), but at the third harvest year grazed plot was increased (P<0.05). 2. Three-year average dry matter yield tended to be relatively higher with tall fescue mixture plots (T4 and T7) than without tall fescue mixture plots. 3. In botanical composition of the seed mixtures, orchardgrass was observed to be more dominate in cutting system, while perennial ryegrass was increased in grazed plots. 4. Tall fescue was dominated about 70-80% at the third harvest year, in the plot of both grazing and cutting system. 5. The percentage of ladino clover was slightly increased in grazed plot compared with cutting plots. However those of alfalfa and red clover were not influenced by grazing and cutting system.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.17-21
• /
• 1991

A field experiment was carried out to determine the effects of nitrogen(N) fertilization levels(0, 30, 60, 90 and 120 kg/ha) in early spring on the growth, dry matter(DM) yield, seasonal distribution of production and nutritive value of grasses. Additional N after the first, second and third harvest were applied as 60, 60 and 30 kg/ha, equally in 1989. Grass growth and DM yield were significantly increased(p$NO_3$-N concentration was not affected by N level of early spring. It is suggested that, therefore, N application in early spring is essential, and 60 to 90 kg/ha of N application may be desirable in early spring.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.11-18
• /
• 1998

Twelve Italian ryegrass (Lolium mult~flomm L.) cultivars have recommended as the government recommended forage cultivars since 1984, however, the forage performance and quality have been mostly tested at two locations, such as Suweon and Sunghwan in the Middle Northwestern and Middle Southwestern Coast Regions, respectively. Therefore, the objective of this experiment was to retest the forage performance and quality of already recommended twelve government Italian ryegrass cultivars at five scattered locations, such as Icheon, Suweon, Sunghwan, Keon- and Kwangju from 1992 to 1995 with the intention of improving recommendations to dairy farmers. Cultivars with more dry matter yield than the control 'Tetrone' were 'Tosca' , 'Bartissimo' , 'Florida 80' and 'Gordo' in the Middle Northwestern Coast Region ; 'Tosca' , 'Florida 80' , 'Bartissimo' , 'Wencke' and 'Gordo' in the Middle Southwestern Coast Region ; 'Tosca' , 'Florida 80' , 'Sikem' , 'Bartissimo' , 'Wencke' and 'Gordo' in the Keongbuk Inland Region; 'Florida 80', 'Tosca' , 'Barmultra' and 'Bartissimo' in the Southern Inland Region and 'Florida 80' , 'Gordo' , 'Sikem' , 'Bartissimo' and 'Tosca' in the Southern Coast Region. At all the locations in 1992-95, 'Florida 80' produced the highest forage yield and showed earliness, but this cultivar was less cold tolerant in the Middle Northwestern and Middle Southwestern Coast Regions and grew tall which made it vulnerable to lodging in all the exprimental regions except the Southern Coast. Differences among the ryegrass cultivars for the three year mean ADF and NDF were small and inconsistent.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.10-17
• /
• 1978

The experiment were carried out to determine the rate of regrowth, the changes of carbohydrates contained in the samples right after cutting, plant part for storage of carbohydtates and top-dressing time of ladino clover and orchardgrass. Plants were grown in the simple growth chamber as well as in the fields. The temperature, light intensity and light period were controlled to be 15-20$^{\circ}$, 4,250 Lux, and 15 hours in the simple growth chamber. The results obtained are as follows ; 1. The period of recovery to initial stands after cutting was about 3 weeks in ladino clover and 4-5 weeks in orchard grass in terms of dry matter and carbohydrates. 2. The content of total water-soluble carbohydrates of plant parts was the hightest in stolon of ladino clover and in sheath of orchardgrass, and the lowest in roots of ladino clover and orchardgrass. 3. Cutting resulted in a temporary decrease of total water-soluble carbohydrates in the shoots. Similar trends were observed when the plants were left intact with top-dressing. 4. The top-dressing applied simultalliousely with the cutting was more effective to stimu1ate regrowth than that applied after cutting, however, both of the simultaneous and after cutting application were still better than application prior to cutting.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.295-306
• /
• 1994

The object of this experiment was to suggest the suitable cutting frequency and cutting height for orchardgrass (0G)-red clover(RC) mixtures under the intensive system of short-term pasture utilization. The fields trials were conducted over 3-year period(1991-1993) to evaluate dry matter yield, botanical composition, chemical composition and CP, DDM yield on the cutting frequency (30, 40 and 50 days) and cutting height(5, 7 and 9cm) With decreasing the cutting frequency, the DM yield of OG in the OG-RC mixtures was significantly increased(P

• 한국초지조사료학회지
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.123-128
• /
• 2001

This study was carried out to determine the effects of sowing methods after herbicide application on botanical composition, forage yield and chemical contents in the pasture dominated Hypochoeris radicata in Jeju area over two years. It was arranged as a randomized block design with five treatrnents(contro1: none, TI : herbicide application, T2 : herbicide application + oversowing, T3 : herbicide application + overdrilling, T4 : herbicide application + cultivation). In the pasture dominated Hypochoeris radicata, the herbicide (dicamba) treatments improved grass rate with orchardgrass and perennial ryegrass by 97%. The DM yield per ha were much higher(p<0.05) in T2(7,152kg), T3(7,608kg) and T4(8,010kg) than that of control. The chemical compositions of grass (% of DM basis) were not different among treatments, but the overdrilling and cultivation treatments tended to increase the forage crude protein(CP). These results indicate that oversowing or overdrilling after herbicide application can efficiently improve botanical compositions and forage productivity in the pasture dominated Hypochoeris radicata. (Key words : Herbicide, Sowing methods, Botanical composition, Forage production)

• 한국초지조사료학회지
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.13-17
• /
• 1994

To find out the effects of phosphatic fertilizer application level on the dry matter yield and nutrient contents of grasses, this experiment was arranged as a randomized complete block design with six treatments(0, 50, 100, 150, 200 and 250kg $P_2O_5$/ ha) and conducted at hill land in Gwangju, Gyeonggi Province from September, 1989 to October, 1992. The results obtained are summarized as follows : 1. As the phosphatic fertilization level increase, the early growth and cover degree of grasses wintered were more favorable and plant length was higher. 2. With 150kg $P_2O_5$/ ha application for three years, the average dry matter yield of grasses, 10,112kgl ha was sirnilared to that of 200kg $P_2O_5$/ ha and the yield was composed of 77.2% grasses(7,808kg/ ha), 19.2% legumes(l,937kg 1 ha) and 3.6% weeds(367kg / ha). 3. The crude protein and energy productivity of grasses increase as phosphatic fertilization level was increased, but those were not different between 150 and 250kg $P_2O_5$ 1 ha. Therefore, phosphatic fertilization level must be applied with 150kg / ha for a reasonable management in hilly grassland.