• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2009.04a
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• pp.454-459
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• 2009

문화재는 민족단위의 공동체적 문화자산이며 이를 보호해야할 의무가 있음에도 불구하고 2000년부터 2005년까지 사찰 및 문화재에서만 324건의 화재가 발생, 평균 60건 이상의 화재가 발생하고 있으며 그 중 전기화재가 124건, 방화 화재 20건이라는 화재 피해가 도출되었다. 그럼에도 불구하고 아직 목조건축문화재의 화재성상에 관한 연구는 미비한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 목조건축문화재의 화재예방을 위하여 2008년 일어난 숭례문화재 등을 토대로 목조건축문화재의 연소특성 및 화재성상에 관하여 살펴보았다. 이 후 실물화재 실험 등의 화재실험을 통하여 목조건축문화재의 연소특성 및 화재성상을 살펴볼 필요가 있다.

• Fire Protection Technology
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• s.50
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• pp.6-14
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• 2011

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.31-41
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• 1988

• Fire Protection Technology
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• s.48
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• pp.31-43
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• 2010

• 보존과학연구
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• s.11
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• pp.124-164
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• 1990

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.401-410
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• 2012

The study verified the extinguishing performance of the low pressure water-mist system, which is used to extinguish fire at domestic wooden architecture, through a fire test. Made of inflammable materials, a wooden house is vulnerable to fire, and the size of fire may vary from the early stage in case of arson. With the discharging pressure of 8 bar and the flow rate of 35 lpm, the low pressure water-mist nozzle used in the experiment has considerable discharging amount compared to other water-mist nozzles. The extinguishing performance was tested based on the size of fire and architecture. Test results demonstrated that the extinguishing performance was not affected by the size of a house, but decreased significantly when the size of fire was above unit 1. Taking into account that the environment of actual wooden cultural properties is more vulnerable than that of the experiment model, sufficient investigation on extinguishing performance is required to apply the water-mist extinguishing system to wooden architecture.

• Journal of Korean Society of societal Security
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.65-71
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• 2010

This study was conducted to provide a method for fire suppression in a central area inside the roof of a wooden cultural property using a gas extinguishing apparatus, which is used as one of fire suppression methods with view to preventing valuable wooden properties inherited from ancestors from being destructed by fire. For a wooden property, it is very difficult to suppress fire when combustion spreads to a central area inside its roof, so it is impossible to put out a fire without destructing it. Such a fire fighting apparatus as a sprinkler, etc., installed in modern structures, is very effective, but the possibility of damaging a cultural property is highly probable after installment and operation, which leads to its low adaptability to a wooden property. Thus, the necessity of developing a fire suppress ion apparatus was raised to minimize the said problem and to obtain the desired results, and the need of making a plan on the installment was also raised based on the results of a test whose validity was proven. The central area inside a roof is a traditional - architectural style which is found in Korean wooden structures only, so it is impossible to discover similar cases in foreign countries. For this reason, this study was conducted to verify the effectiveness by developing a fixed fire suppression apparatus designed considering the speed and effectiveness in fire suppression. This study was sequentially carried out in the following steps. First, a frame for this study was made and the specific plan on a fire suppression method was established. Then, a fire suppression apparatus was installed. In the first step, the effectiveness for fire suppression was tested by installing valve open - punched - main water pores, and in the second step, the same effectiveness was tested by valve opened - punched - injection ports. For a wooden property similar to "Sungnyemun"(Gate of Exalted Ceremonies), its central area of the roof decides whether the fire suppression is successful or not, so the opinions on how to put out a fire were presented in this study, and thus the objective data to establish a method on fire suppression in a wooden structure(cultural property) was secured. Lastly, a scientific verification in the effectiveness for fire suppression measures was presented by installing a gas - fixed fire suppression apparatus.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.64-74
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• 2011

Cultural properties should be protected more than other facility because of its symbolization of a nation's historic and conservative value. So proper and effective actions for the management of our legacies is necessary. On this study, we'll research cases of cultural properties fires and manage to show the safety system of legacy and analyze problems of the system so that we can result in improvements for the safety of our treasures. This study is not to include almost all kind of cultural assets but only confined in a category of wooden materials, so there's limit of this study. And we should consider fires of tangible cultural properties, souvenirs and folk materials later period.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2013.11a
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• pp.125-126
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 우리나라 중요목조문화재를 대상으로 화재에 직접 또는 간접적으로 영향을 줄 수 있는 소방실태조사를 실시하여 향후 소방대책의 개선방안을 제시하였다.

• 방재와보험
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• s.108
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• pp.8-11
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• 2005

건조물 문화재는 오랜 세월 우리 민족의 전통과 혼이 오롯히 담긴 귀중한 자산으로서 한 번 소실되면 영원히 원형을 잃게 되기 때문에 사전대비책이 중요하다. 특히 유형문화재의 주류를 이루고 있는 사찰 등 건조물 문화재의 대부분이 화재에 취약한 목조로 되어 있어 예방 및 보호대책이 시급한 실정이다. 관리자나 소유자뿐만 아니라 우리 국민 모두가 우리의 소중한 문화재를 지키겠다는 의지를 가지고 관리하여 온전한 형태로 후세에 물려주어야 할 것이다.