• Title/Summary/Keyword: 목조건조물

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A Study on Disaster Management Field Survey of Cultural Heritage Monuments (건조물문화재 재난관리 실태조사 연구)

  • Shin, Ho-Joon;Choi, Won-Hoi;Koo, Won-Hoi;Baek, Won-Hoi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.254-255
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 2005년 양양산불에 의한 낙산사화재. 2008년 국보1호 숭례문 방화사건 등 건조물 문화재의 재난 및 안전관리에 관한 실태조사를 실시하였다. 조사 대상은 건조물문화재 중에서도 국가지정 중요 목조문화재를 158개소를 대상으로 실시하였고, 조사내용은 건조문화재의 지정구분, 인적 및 안전관리적 요소, 주변환경적 요소, 시설적요소로 나누어 실시하였다. 이를 토대로 건조물문화재의 재난관리 문제점과 개선방안을 제시하였다.

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A Basic Study on The Seismic Capacity Evaluation and Repair Reinforcement in Cultural Assets : Focused on Wooden Structure Cultural Assets in Korea and Japan (문화재 내진진단과 보수·보강에 관한 기초적인 연구 -한국과 일본의 목조 건조물 문화재를 중심으로-)

  • Hong, Ji-Wan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.488-495
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to improve the repair and reinforcement of cultural construction assets made of wood and develop seismic countermeasures. The existing regulations for the earthquake proofing of cultural assets are termed 'Regulations concerning earthquake disasters affecting cultural assets' of the cultural heritage administration, which only specifies the reporting of damage to cultural assets after the occurrence of an earthquake. Since 2013, Korea has been studying the introduction of a seismic evaluation system consisting of experts by referring to the 'Guideline for the diagnosis and reinforcement of important cultural properties in Japan. The earthquake proofing of wooden cultural assets in Japan is assessed by experts using a scoring system similar to the one in Korea, but the system in Japan is managed in three steps, viz. before, during and after the occurrence of the earthquake. In order to extend the existing management system by focusing on the repair of the damage after the occurrence of an earthquake, it is necessary for Korea to cultivate experts for the regular management of cultural assets, establish seismic criteria for them, and introduce a regular management system through a civil organization related to construction. By examining the current status of wooden cultural assets, it is necessary to develop various seismic diagnosis techniques and produce guidelines for the repair and reinforcement of individual wooden cultural construction assets following their identification.

건조물 문화재 화재예방 및 보호방안

  • Kim, Sang-Gu
    • 방재와보험
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    • s.108
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    • pp.8-11
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    • 2005
  • 건조물 문화재는 오랜 세월 우리 민족의 전통과 혼이 오롯히 담긴 귀중한 자산으로서 한 번 소실되면 영원히 원형을 잃게 되기 때문에 사전대비책이 중요하다. 특히 유형문화재의 주류를 이루고 있는 사찰 등 건조물 문화재의 대부분이 화재에 취약한 목조로 되어 있어 예방 및 보호대책이 시급한 실정이다. 관리자나 소유자뿐만 아니라 우리 국민 모두가 우리의 소중한 문화재를 지키겠다는 의지를 가지고 관리하여 온전한 형태로 후세에 물려주어야 할 것이다.

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A study on the Conservation of Historic Timber Architecture by Synthetic Resin in Korea (합성수지를 사용한 목조건조물문화재 보존처리 사례 연구 - 한국과 일본의 보존처리 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Hyun-Jung;Kim, Wang-Jik
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.15 no.1 s.45
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    • pp.41-60
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    • 2006
  • Preservation of wooden architecture by means of synthetic resin, is physical and chemical work. Synthetic resins are using for consolidation and restoration of decayed members. Since 1978, synthetic resin became useful preservation of architectural heritage in Korea. The first object was Chimgyeru of Songgwang-temple in Suncheon city. In the 1980s, have begun the care of materials for conservation on the architectural heritage, it was influenced according to authenticity of UNESCO Venice charter's principle, in 1964. In Korea, preservation of wooden architecture by means of synthetic resin that is sing many kinds of epoxies. Among the specific types of epoxies are araldite XN1023, SV427, etc. The use of synthetic resin have merits and demerits in the restoration for architectural heritage. The merit is that it is more smaller change with new members during preservation work. But the demerit is an irreversibility of the epoxy resin. In 1999, 'ICOMOS International Wood Committee' recommend contemporary materials and techniques, should be chosen and used with the greatest caution. And preservation work should reversible, as possible as technically. Therefore, should be data continous for preservation of wooden architecture by synthetic resin. Because data is very important work about a preservation of wooden architecture by synthetic resin. And should be try to think about new materials and techniques instead of synthetic resin, in the long view.

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A study on Conservation Works Trend of Architectural Heritage in Buddhism (불교건축문화재를 통한 보존공사경향 연구)

  • Cho, Hyun-Jung;Kim, Wang-Jik
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.39-56
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    • 2007
  • This study is conservation works trend since 1900. Objects for study are National Treasures and Treasures in Buddhism, in wooden architecture. And researched about the factor of conservation works, roof and tile, painting and dissolution conservation works cycle by dissolution, timber change ratio. The factor of conservation works is the most, roof and tile. Conservation works cycle by dissolution is 12.8 years. Painting cycle is 16.3 years. There are two concepts of conservation works, that is restoration and preservation. There are many restoration before 1960's. To 1960's the preservation to be many to 1970's many Restoration. And since the end of 1970's is Preservation. These reasons are conservation works history of object, the rule for Heritage protection, people on works, and study of architecture. history.

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The conservation Treatment and examples of Sangyangmun in a wooden building (목조건조물 상량문의 보존처리 및 실례)

  • Lee, Hye-Yun;Chung, Yong-Jae;Lee, Kyu-Shik;Han, Sung-Hee
    • 보존과학연구
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    • s.23
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    • pp.179-196
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    • 2002
  • Sangyangmun is a written record which inform the date, time, history and reason of constructing a wooden building. We have conserved Sangyangmun which was discovered during the repairment and restoration of wooden building. From 1998 to 2002, We have completed the conservation of 27 pieces of 13 cases, for example Daeung-jeon, Bongjeonsa-Temple. First We investigated the material or damage condition of Sangyangmun, and carried out fumigation in order to prevent insects and fungi. Then Sangyangmun must be sealed hermetically using escal film in order to prevent the second damage.

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Research of Electrical Safety Test Construction about Structure under 765kV Transmission Lines (765kV 송전선로 선하 건조물 전기안전 실증시험 구축 연구)

  • Mun, Seong-duk;Maeng, Jong-ho;An, Ho-sung;Ahn, Heesung;Lee, Ho-guen
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.410-411
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    • 2015
  • 765kV 송전선로와 선하 건조물은 최하단 도체의 높이 28m를 적용하고 대지저항률은 $100{\Omega}m$, IEEE 변전소 설계지침인 Std-80에 따라 건조물에 접촉하는 사람의 인체저항은 $1000{\Omega}m$, 대지를 딛고 있는 사람의 한쪽 발 접지저항은 직경 8cm의 원판 접지저항을 적용한다. 이렇게 구성된 모델에서 선로중심에서 건조물까지 이격거리 변동에 따라 인체 유도전류를 측정하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 전기안전 실증시험을 위해 765kV 가공송전선로 직하에 목조 및 샌드위치 판넬 2가지 시험용 가옥을 설치하였다. 전기설비기술기준에 의거하여 선하직하 이격거리가 28m일 때 발생할 수 있는 전자계 특성과 재질에 따른 전자계가 미치는 영향을 비교 분석하고 장기 유도장해 실측 데이터를 확보하고자 그림 1과 같이 구축 설계하였다. 이를 통해 송전선로에 의해 선로중심으로부터 구축된 모의가옥까지 이격거리에 따라 유도되는 전류를 측정하고 그 크기가 인체에 미치는 유도전류 한계치 초과 여부에 대해 검토함으로써 안전성 여부에 대해 측정 및 검토하고자 시험게획을 수립하였다. 또한 선로 고장 시 대지전위상승에 의한 선하 건조물 안정성 검토 및 낙뢰서지 유입에 의한 전기안전 시험 구성을 하였다.

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A Study about the Conservation theory of Architectural Monuments -with a Focus on similar work done in Japan- (목조(木造) 건조물문화재(建造物文化財)의 보존이론(保存理論)에 관한 연구 -일본(日本) 건조물문화재(建造物文化財)의 수리사례(修理事例)를 중심(中心)으로-)

  • Kim, Wang-Jik;Lee, Sang-Hae
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.11 no.3 s.31
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    • pp.35-51
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    • 2002
  • This study is about the preservation of wooden buildings as cultural properties. I got the idea for preservation and repair of cultural properties of wooden buildings by watching the process of repairing them in Japan. The Japanese have been endeavored to restoring old wooden buildings to their original forms for more than a hundred years. The idea to change decayed materials into new materials or the new approach to the process of restoration used to be in conflict with the concept of 'Authenticity'--the criteria for evaluation of the value of cultural properties, based on the Western of thinking, established by UNESCO. Since 'Nara Conference on Authenticity', held in 1994 in Nara, however, the concept of 'Authenticity' has changed, and the peculiarity of certain cultural properties of the wooden buildings and their diversity of culture have now begun to be recognized by UNESCO. This is a crucial change for the study of preservation, repair and restoration of cultural properties of wooden buildings. The purpose of this study is, therefore, to look closely at the process of change of the concept 'Authenticity' and find a better method for preservation of cultural properties of wooden buildings.

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