• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.19 no.9
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• pp.393-400
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide basic data for intervention development programs that could improve the attachment of first-time mothers. Methods: Data were collected from 148 Primipara Women in S city from April 1 to May 31, 2021. Data were processed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and stepwise regression analysis. Results: As a result of the study, mother-to-infant attachment was negatively correlated with maternal fatigue(r=-.65, p<.001) and anxiety level(r=-.62, p<.001). Maternal fatigue(β=-.52), anxiety level(β=-.48), Child care assistant(β=.10) affect the attachment of first-time mothers. Mother-to-infant attachment the total explanation power was 64.3%(F=89.19, p<.001). It is necessary to develop programs that reduce maternal fatigue and anxiety level based on factors affecting the mother-to-infant attachment of first-time mothers and improve the ability of the mother-to-infant attachment.

• Digital Contents
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• no.3 s.58
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• pp.24-31
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• 1998

객체/관계형 데이터베이스 시장이 전개되면서 객체 데이터가 기존 관계형 데이터에 새로운 데이터를 추가할 수 있는 복합 데이터 지원 여부에 관심이 모아지고 있다. 주요 데이터베이스 업체인 인포믹스, IBM, 오라클은 각각 데이터블레이드, 릴레이셔널 익스텐더, 카트리지란 확장 가능한 데이터 타입을 구성할 수 있는 도구를 제시, 기존 BLOB를 대체할 수 있는 확장관계형 데이터베이스 시장에 도전장을 냈다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.19 no.6
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• pp.231-239
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• 2018

This study was conducted to examine the influence of personal characteristics of infant-toddler and mother, social support and mother-child interaction on mother-child attachment. A descriptive study was implemented, and data were gathered from March 1 to September 30, 2016. The subjects were 215 mothers whose children were in infancy or toddlers. A survey was conducted with self-administered questionnaires regarding general characteristics, social support, mother-child interaction and attachment. SPSS 24.0 was used for descriptive statistics, intergroup comparisons of average scores, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. Statistically significant differences in average attachment scores according to gender (t=3.200, p<0.002), age (t=4.037, p<0.001) and temperament (F=4.614, p<0.011) were observed among the characteristics of infant-toddlers, as well as according to age (F=18.028, p<0.001) and academic credentials (F=4.241, p<0.016) among the characteristics of mother. Attachment was correlated with social support (r=0.507, p<0.001) and with mother-child interaction (r=0.571, p<0.001). The factors that affected attachment were mother-child interaction (${\beta}=0.361$, p<0.001), social support (${\beta}=0.309$, p<0.001), age (under the age of 30)(${\beta}=-0.370$, p<0.001) and marriage duration (less than 10 years)(${\beta}=-0.179$, p<0.033). Overall, the results indicate that interaction programs that bolster social support and mother-child interactions that exert a crucial influence on attachment should be developed.

• Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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• v.35 no.5
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• pp.798-809
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• 2005

Purpose: This study was performed to investigate the quantities of three neo-maternal exposures; visiting frequency, auditory contact and physical contact, and to examine the relationship between the quantities of each exposure and maternal attachment, maternal self-esteem and postpartum depression in 40 mothers of NICU babies during the first week in the NICU. Method: Each neo-maternal exposure was counted at every mother's visit to the newborn and maternal attachment, maternal self-esteem and postpartum depression were measured using the maternal attachment inventory, the maternal self-report inventory and Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) on the first and seventh day in the NICU. Result: The Mean of each neo-maternal exposure was 8.77(2.81) for the visiting frequency, 5.82(3.66) for the auditory contact and 5.60(2.89) for the physical contact during 7 days in the NICU. No significant changes were found in the scores of maternal attachment, maternal self-esteem and postpartum depression between the first and the seventh day in the NICU. The quantities of neo-maternal exposures were positively related to the scores of maternal attachment and maternal self-esteem but not related to postpartum depression. Conclusion: The results of the study suggest the lack of early neo-maternal exposure in cases of NICU hospitalization negate its beneficial effects on maternal psychological well-being in increasing maternal attachment and self-esteem. More efforts are neededfor the neo-maternal interaction and the reevaluation of NICU visitation hours in order to promote maternal-infant interaction.

• KLA journal
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• v.44 no.1 s.338
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• pp.4-13
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• 2003

최근 국내에서는 국가 정보문화의 기본 인프라인 도서관에 대한 인식제고가 언론계와 시민단체에 의해서 날로 그 힘을 얻고 있습니다. 또한 대외적으로는 전 세계 도서관인들의 축제인 국제도서관협회연맹(IFLA)의 2006 서울 대회 개최가 몇 년 앞으로 성큼 다가왔습니다. 올 한해는 우리의 도서관계가 국내외적으로 위상에 걸맞게 도약할 수 있는 매우 중요한 시기라고 생각합니다. 우리들 도서관인들의 힘과 슬기를 모아야 할 필요성이 증대되고 있는 지금, 우리도서관계 각 단체의 올 한해 각오와 사업방향 등을 알아보아야 한다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.255-263
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine relationship of preschool child and mother interaction, child's health status, health-related quality of life and social development. Also, it was intended to provide a basis for development of mother-child interaction programs. Methods: The present study was a descriptive research. Participants in this study were a convenience sample of 230 preschool children and their mothers. For the final analysis 209 questionnaires were used after eliminating questionnaires with incomplete responses. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 18.0 program. Results: The mean score for interaction between preschool child and mother was $3.96{\pm}0.55$ out of 5 points, for child health status, $3.75{\pm}0.62$ out of 5 points, for child's health-related quality of life, $83.89{\pm}10.20$ out of 100 points and for child's social development, $19.66{\pm}3.57$ out of 24 points. Positive correlations were found between interaction of preschool child and mother, child's health status, health-related quality of life, and social development. Conclusion: The results demonstrate the importance of the quality of the relationship between mother, the child's primary caregiver, and her child for the healthy growth and development of preschool children. It is suggested that intervention programs for preschool child-mother interaction should be developed using evidence based data.

• Defense and Technology
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• no.1 s.143
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• pp.66-71
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• 1991

미 해군의 항공 대잠전에대한 연구노력의 전체적인 흐름은 대잠용 전자장치의 개선에 모아지고 있으며, 특히 액티브 소나와 비음향감시기재의 성능향상에 중점을 두고 있는 것으로 보인다. 소련의 기술적인 진보에 대항하여 짐수함을 탐지하는 새로운 방법의 연구는 예산의 뒷받침이 미흡한 관계로 엄청난 자금을 필요로 하는 신형 항공기 구입보다는 구형 항공기에 혁신적인 전지장치를 장착하여 근대화시키는 방향으로 추진될 것이다

• Korean Architects
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• no.8 s.304
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• pp.32-41
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• 1994

본지에서는 최근 논란이 되고있는 대형건설업체의 설계용역업허용요구와 관련해 건축설계업과 건설시공간의 상호관계 및 역할분담 등에 관한 선진외국의 사례들을 모아 조사ㆍ확인함으로써 건설업체의 이같은 주장에 대한 부당성을 지적하고 이를 통해 우리 현실에 맞는 제도로 발전시켜 나가고자 한다. 또한 이번 조사내용은 국내건축문화 발전의 건전한 풍토조성과 국제경쟁력 강화를 위한 방안을 모색하는데 귀중한 자료로 삼고자 한다.

• 프린팅코리아
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• v.9 no.10
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• pp.122-125
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• 2010

`처음부터 끝까지 고객과 함께 하는 기업' 솔버스의 기업이념이다. 구호만으로 그치는 것이 아니라 실제적으로 이를 실현하고자 솔버스는 차분하게 필요한 준비를 실천에 옮기고 있다. 단순하게 장비의 수입, 판매만을 하는 것이 아니라 장비의 기획과 성능, 옵션 등에 이르기까지 실제 소비자들의 목소리를 반영하는데 심혈을 기울이고 있다. 언듯 인쇄업과 깊은 관계는 없다고 스쳐갈 수 있을런지 몰라도 상당히 인쇄업계와 가까운 관계를 맺고 있는 솔버스와 인쇄업의 이야기는 지금부터 본격적인 단계에 접어들고 있다. 그래서 솔버스의 향후 행보에 관심이 모아지고 있다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.55-68
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• 1996

Although nursing researchers have performed studies on parent-child relationship actively since early 1980s in Korea, nothing hasn't been tried on the analysis of the contents of researches. We researchers tried examining the trend of researches by investigating treaties on mother-child relationship conducted from 1981 to 1994. The purpose of this study was to analyze the trend of research on the mother-child relationship and to suggest direction for future study. The total numbers of the studies were 27 cases, These studies were analyzed for 1) time of publication 2) research design 3)main concept 4)thesis for a degree or nondegree 5) measurement tool The finding of the analysis were as follows. 1) In the chronological situation, the research on mother-child relationship began to perform in 1981 in the country and had been made most for five years to 1986 with 14 treaties and has decreased since 1990. 2) In the research plan, there are 21 survey(the most) ,5 quasi experimental(before 1986), 1 qualitative. 3) In the subject, the researches on mother-child are the most, 22 and of them 17 treaties on normal infant,4 comparative research on high risk infant and normal infant,5 treaties on mother, 4) The conception of mother-child relationship was used as various conceptions such as affection, union, bonding in early research of 1980s, but it hasn't been used as union bonding but studied mostly as the conception of 'mother-child interaction'since 1986. 5) The measurement tool of research was used variously, the Cropley's tool was used in early 1980s, but Walker's MIPS, Barnard's NCAST were used mostly in 1990. 6) Mother-child interaction influence on mother's self-conception, stress, care and feeding of child, frequency of delivery, planned pregnancy and delivery and health condition of child, birth weight, fetal period, period of mother-child life. Aspects of mother-child interaction composed on visual contact, looking at each other, skinship and caress with finger and fingertip. The leading action of mother-child interaction was mostly uttering action. 7) I suggest that the program for professional education is necessary for the establishment of the aspects of mother-child interaction.