• Title/Summary/Keyword: 모사배관

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Numerical Simulation of Bullet Impact for Fuel Cell of Rotorcraft (회전익항공기용 연료셀 피탄 수치모사)

  • Kim, Hyun-Gi;Kim, Sung-Chan;Kim, Hwak-Bum;Choi, Yong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2012.05b
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    • pp.649-652
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    • 2012
  • 회전익항공기의 연료셀 내부는 연료보관 및 연료를 엔진으로 공급하기 위한 배관과 구성품들이 배치되어 있다. 특히, 기동헬기는 전장에서 사용되는 헬기로써, 수 km 고도에서 비행하는 고정익기보다 비행고도가 낮기 때문에 피탄될 가능성이 높다. 따라서, 항공기의 생존성을 극대화하기 위해서는 피탄시 유체내부 상승압력에 의한 내부 LRU 가 받는 영향성을 검토하여 설계되어야 함은 주지의 사실이다. 그러나, 내탄시험은 연료셀 자체의 제작비용 및 준비기간이 상당히 소요되고, 실탄사용에 따른 시험수행의 제약 때문에 수치모사를 통한 관련 데이터의 확보가 필요하다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 유체-구조 수치모사 프로그램인 Autodyn을 이용하여 회전익항공기 연료셀의 내탄 수치모사를 수행하여, 피탄 후 연료셀 내부에서의 탄 거동을 분석하고 유체내부의 압력과 연료 셀 자체의 등가응력을 평가하였다.

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Leakage Localization with an Acoustic Array that Covers a Wide Area for Pipeline Leakage Monitoring in a Closed Space (닫힌 공간에서의 광역배관 누출 감시를 위한 배열센서를 이용한 누설 위치 검출)

  • Park, Choon-Su;Jeon, Jong-Hoon;Park, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.422-429
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    • 2013
  • It is of great importance to localize leakages in complex pipelines for assuring their safety. A sensor array that can detect where leakages occur enables us to monitor a wide area with a relatively low cost. Beamforming is a fast and efficient algorithm to estimate where sources are, but it is generally made use of in free field condition. In practice, however, many pipelines are placed in a closed space for the purpose of safety and maintenance. This leads us to take reflected waves into account to the beamforming for interior leakage localization. Beam power distribution of reflected waves in a closed space is formulated, and spatial average is introduced to suppress the effect of reflected waves. Computer simulations and experiments ensure how the proposed method is effective to localize leakage in a closed space for structural health monitoring.

Study on the Simulation of Crud Formation using Piping Materials of Nuclear Power Plant in High Temperature Water (원자력 발전소 배관재를 이용한 고온 수화학 조건에서의 방사화 부식생성물 모사에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Sang Hyun;Kim In Sup;Lee Kun Jai
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2005
  • High temperature - high pressure apparatus was developed to simulate nickel fewite corrosion products which were main compositions of the radioactive crud in the nuclear power plant. Corrosion product similar to the crud was obtained by a tube accumulator system. Nickel alloy (Inconel 690) and carbon steel (SA106 Gr. C) were corroded at 270 $\^{circ}C$ in the corrosion product generator. Ni ions and Fe ions dissolved by corrosion reaction were able to be transported to the accumulator because the crud generation mechanism was the solubility change with temperature. To evaluate the properties of simulated corrosion products, scanning electron microscope (SEM) observation and EDAX analysis were performed. SEM observation of corrosion product showed the needlelike or crystal structure of oxide depending on precipitating location. The crystal oxide was the nickel ferrite, which was similar to the crud in nuclear power plants.

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KSR-III 추진기관 EM에 대한 수류시험 및 점화 시험에 대한 고찰

  • 임석희;정영석;김용욱;정용갑;이수용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.4-4
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    • 2000
  • KSR-III 과학로켓 개발사업의 한 분야인 추진기관 연구에 있어 가장 중심이 되는 것은 제작된 연소실의 시험/검증이라고 할 수 있다. 여러 단계의 시험 가운데에서도 엔진의 특성을 제 1차 적으로 파악하고, 시험 대상물인 엔진을 스탠드에 장착하여 시험이 가능토록 하기 위해서 모사 추진제(물) 혹은 실제 추진제를 사용하여 수력학적 특성을 알아내는 것은 매우 중요하다. 이를 위해 engineering model 엔진(이하 EM)에 대하여 액체 산소 배관은 액체 산소를, 스탠드 사정상 케로신 배관은 액체 질소를 사용한 비연소 시험을 수행하였으며, 이러한 일련의 비연소 시험을 통해 산화제 및 연료 매니폴드 각각에 대한 차압과 매니폴드를 채우는 시간을 측정하여 점화 사이클을 정의할 수 있었다.(중략)

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Numerical investigation on reduction of valve flow noise in high pressure gas pipe using perforated plates (다공판을 이용한 고압 가스 배관 내 밸브 유동 소음 저감에 대한 수치적 고찰)

  • Kim, Gyunam;Ku, Garam;Cheong, Cheolung;Kang, Woong;Kim, Kuksu
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a numerical methodology is proposed for evaluating valve flow noise in a pipe conveying high pressure gas, and the effects of perforated plates on reduction of such valve flow noise are quantitatively analyzed. First, high-accurate unsteady compressible Large Eddy Simulation techniques are utilized to predict flow and flow noise by a valve in a high-pressure pipe. The validity of the numerical result is confirmed by comparing the predicted wall pressure spectrum with the measured one. Next, the acoustic power of downstream-propagating acoustic waves due to the valve flow is analyzed using an acoustic power formula for acoustic waves propagating on mean flow in a pipe. Based on the analysis results, perforated plates are designed and installed downstream of the valve to suppress the valve flow noise and the acoustic power of downstream-going acoustic waves is predicted by using the same numerical procedure. The reduction by 9.5 dB is confirmed by comparing the predicted result with that of the existing system. Based on these results, the current numerical methodology is expected to be used to reduce valve flow noise in an existing system as well as in a design stage.

Limit State Evaluation of Elbow Components Connected with Flexible Groove Joints (유동식 그루브 조인트로 연결된 엘보 요소의 한계상태 평가)

  • Sung-Wan Kim;Da-Woon Yun;Bub-Gyu Jeon;Dong-Uk Park;Sung-Jin Chang
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2024
  • Piping systems are crucial facilities used in various industries, particularly in areas related to daily life and safety. Piping systems are fixed to the main structures of buildings and facilities but do not support external loads and serve as non-structural elements performing specific functions. Piping systems are affected by relative displacements owing to phase differences arising from different behaviors between two support points under seismic loads; this can cause damage owing to the displacement-dominant cyclic behavior. Fittings and joints in piping systems are representative elements that are vulnerable to seismic loads. To evaluate the seismic performance and limit states of fittings and joints in piping systems, a high-stroke actuator is required to simulate relative displacements. However, this is challenging because only few facilities can conduct these experiments. Therefore, element-level experiments are required to evaluate the seismic performance and limit states of piping systems connected by fittings and joints. This study proposed a method to evaluate the seismic performance of an elbow specimen that includes fittings and joints that are vulnerable to seismic loads in vertical piping systems. The elbow specimen was created by connecting straight pipes to both ends of a 90° pipe elbow using flexible groove joints. The seismic performance of the elbow specimen was evaluated using a cyclic loading protocol based on deformation angles. To determine the margin of the evaluated seismic performance, the limit states were assessed by applying cyclic loading with a constant amplitude.

Development of Dynamic Simulation Modules for the AMBIDEXTER′s Heat Transports System (AMBIEXTER 열수송 시스템의 동적 거동 모사해석 모듈 개발)

  • 임현진;김태규;김진성;오세기
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.163-171
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    • 2000
  • AMBIDEXTER 원자력 에너지 시스템은 Th$^{233}$ /U 핵주기를 이용한 용융염 핵연료가 내장형 열교환기를 포함하는 일체형 원자로 시스템을 순환하면서 1차 냉각 계통을 이루고, 독립된 온라인 정화계통에 의해 액상 용융염 핵연료 일부를 연속 추출. 처리, 재주입 함으로 노심의 핵적 자활상태를 유지한다. 이와 같은 시스템 개념은 배관망 파손에 의한 중대사고 방지, 열수송 회로와 방사성 물질 회로의 독립적 구성을 통한 효과적인 원자력 에너지 이용과 고유 안전성을 확보하는 장점을 통해 현안 원자력 문제의 근본적인 해결 방안을 제시하고 있다.(중략)

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Design and Array Signal Suggestion of Array Type Pulsed Eddy Current Probe for Health Monitoring of Metal Tubes (금속배관 건전성 감시를 위한 배열형 펄스와전류 탐촉자의 설계 및 배열신호 제안)

  • Shin, Young Kil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 2015
  • An array type probe for monitoring metal tubes is proposed in this paper which utilizes peak value and peak time of a pulsed eddy current(PEC) signal. The probe consists of an array of encircling coils along a tube and the outside of coils is shielded by ferrite to prevent source magnetic fields from directly affecting sensor signals since it is the magnetic fields produced by eddy currents that reflect the condition of metal tubes. The positions of both exciter and sensor coils are consecutively moved automatically so that manual scanning is not necessary. At one position of send-receive coils, peak value and peak time are extracted from a sensor PEC signal and these data are accumulated for all positions to form an array type peak value signal and an array type peak time signal. Numerical simulation was performed using the backward difference method in time and the finite element method for spatial analysis. Simulation results showed that peak value increases and the peak appears earlier as the defect depth or length increases. The proposed array signals are shown to be excellent in reflecting the defect location as well as variations of defect depth and length within the array probe.

A Ignition Test of Gas Turbine Combustor For High Altitude simulation at Low Temperature Condition (가스터빈 연소기 고공환경 모사 시험을 위한 상압/저온 환경에서의 점화 특성 실험)

  • Kim, Ki-Woo;Kim, Tae-Woan;Kim, Bo-Yeon;Lee, Yang-Suk;Ko, Young-Sung;Jun, Yong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.553-556
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    • 2009
  • In this study, ignition tests of a gas turbine combustor were performed to evaluate an ignition loop at low temperature condition. An experimental setup was constructed to simulate low temperature condition with a heat exchanger using dry ice as a coolant. Various low temperature conditions could be created by controlling the amount of air though the heat exchanger. The results showed that ignition limit decreased with air temperature.

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Study on the damage effect to the Gas pipeline coating by the crashed stone backfill material (쇄석을 가스배관 채움재로 사용시 배관피복에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Cho Sung Ho;Jeon Kyung Soo;Li Seon Yeob;Cho Yong Bum;Kho Young Tei
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 1998
  • To protect the underground pipeline from the mechanical damage and to enhance the cathodic protection effect, the river sand has been backfilled traditionally around the buried pipeline. However, river sand became depleted and expensive. One has to seek for the economic alternative materials. Crashed stone is a good candidate for the backfill material. In this study, how much the particle size and shape of the crashed stone can effect on the gas pipeline coating was examined. A series of laboratory and field test was performed. In the Lab, the increasing loads were applied to the coated pipeline surrounded by the crashed stone, where no significant damage was observed.

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