• Title/Summary/Keyword: 모바일 로봇 제어

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Odometry and Navigation of an Omni-directional Mobile Robot with Active Caster Wheels (구동 캐스터 바퀴를 이용한 전방향 모바일 로봇의 오도메트리와 내비게이션)

  • Jung, Eui-Jung;Yi, Byung-Ju
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.1014-1020
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    • 2009
  • This work deals with navigation of an omni-directional mobile robot with active caster wheels. Initially, the posture of the omni-directional mobile robot is calculated by using the odometry information. Next, the position accuracy of the mobile robot is measured through comparison of the odometry information and the external sensor measurement. Finally, for successful navigation of the mobile robot, a motion planning algorithm that employs kinematic redundancy resolution method is proposed. Through experiments for multiple obstacles and multiple moving obstacles, the feasibility of the proposed navigation algorithm was verified.

Analysis on Mobility of Planar Mobile Robots (평면형 모바일 로봇의 모빌리티에 대한 분석)

  • Kim, Wheekuk;Lee, Seung-Eun;Yi, Byung-Ju
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, mobility of planar mobile robots is discussed. Firstly, simplified joint models for four typical wheels of the mobile robots are described including both rotational and translational friction parameters. Then, based on these joint models and through the inclusion of the additional imaginary joint particularly to the mobile robots which lack geometric generality, mobility analysis of various types of planar mobile robots is performed.

Kinematic Modeling of Mobile Robots by Transfer Method of Augmented Generalized Coordinates (확장된 좌표계 전환기법에 의한 모바일 로봇의 기구학 모델링)

  • Kim, Wheekuk;Kim, Do-Hyung;Yi, Byung-Ju
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.233-242
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    • 2002
  • A kinematic modeling method is proposed which models the sliding and skidding at the wheels as pseudo joints and utilizes those pseudo joint variables as augmented variables. Kinematic models of various type of wheels are derived based on this modeling method. Then, the transfer method of augmented generalized coordinates is applied to obtain inverse and forward kinematic models of mobile robots. The kinematic models of five different types of planar mobile robots are derided to show the effectiveness of the proposed modeling method.

Multi-Mobile Robot System with Fuzzy Rule based Structure in Collision avoidance (충돌회피환경에서의 퍼지 규칙 기반 멀티 모바일 로봇 시스템)

  • Kim, Dong-W.;Yi, Chong-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes a multi-mobile robot system with fuzzy rule based structure in collision avoidance. Collision avoidance is an important function to perform a given task collaboratively and cooperatively in multi-mobile robot environments. So the important but challenging problem is handled in this paper. Considered obstacles for collision avoidance between multi mobile robots are static, dynamic, or both of them at the same time. Using the fuzzy rule based structure, distance and angle from a robot to obstacles are described as fuzzy linguistic values and steering angle for the robot are updated from the collision environments. As a result, the multi-mobile robot can modify a global path from a robot itself to its own target. In addition, avoiding collision with static or dynamic obstacles for the robot system can be achieved. Simulation based experimental results are given to show usefulness of this method.

An Efficient Localization of Mobile Robot in RFID Sensor Space (RFID 센서 공간에서의 모바일 로봇의 효율적인 위치 인식)

  • Choi, Byoung-Suk;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an efficient localization scheme for an indoor mobile robot using RFID tags on the floor. The mobile robot carries an RFID reader at the bottom, which reads the RFID tags on the floor to localize the mobile robot. Each RFID tar on the floor stores its own absolute position which is used to calculate the position and velocity of the mobile robot. Locating the RFID tags on the floor, which constructs an intelligent sensor space, may require several factors to be considered: economics feasibility and accuracy. In this paper, the optimal allocation scheme of the RFID tags on the floor to satisfy the accuracy constraint has been proposed and verified by the experiments. Based on the RFID reading, the mobile robot navigation has been successfully demonstrated to avoid obstacles and to reach the goal within a pre-specified time.

Evolutionary Generation of the Motions for Cooperative Work between Humanoid and Mobile Robot (휴머노이드와 모바일 로봇의 협조작업을 위한 진화적 동작 생성)

  • Jang, Jae-Young;Seo, Ki-Sung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a prototype of cooperative work model for multi-robots system is introduced and the evolutionary approach is applied to generate the motions for the cooperative works of multi-robots system using genetic algorithm. The cooperative tasks can be performed by a humanoid robot and a mobile robot to deliver objects from shelves. Generation of the humanoid motions such as pick up, rotation, and place operation for the cooperative works are evolved. Modeling and computer simulation for the cooperative robots system are executed in Webots environments. Experimental results show the feasible and reasonable solutions for humanoid cooperative tasks are obtained.

A Design of Fuzzy PI Controller for Improving AE System of Mobile Digital Camera (모바일 디지털 카메라의 AE 시스템 개선을 위한 퍼지 PI 제어기 설계)

  • Cho, Sun-Ho;Kim, Dong-Han;Park, Chong-Kug
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.786-791
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    • 2009
  • Recently, digital camera module has been extensively utilized in mobile devices. The digital camera module should be smaller and lighter than digital still camera module to be used in mobile device. But, mobile camera can't get high quality image as good as the one of digital still camera due to the optical limitation of minimized module. Especially, AE system of mobile camera occurs excessive hunting and oscillation due to miniaturization of module. In this paper, improved AE algorithm which is applied fuzzy PI control is suggested to compensate this point.

Implementation of the Embedded System Screen Control using Text-Based Mobile Network (문자기반 모바일 네트워크를 이용한 임베디드 전광판의 원격제어 시스템의 구현)

  • Lee Yeon-Seok;Yoon Young-June
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a remote screen control by mobile networks on embedded system is implemented. For this system a server program is ported on the embedded system connected with internet. And on the side of a mobile phone, a client program is ported using GVM. The embedded system can display the text from the mobile phone on its LCD. In the implemented embedded system, the text data from GVM emulator is sent to the system for display on its LCD. The realization of the proposed embedded system can display the text from a working mobile phone.

Recognition of Natural Hand Gesture by Using HMM (HMM을 이용한 자연스러운 손동작 인식)

  • Kim, A-Ram;Rhee, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.639-645
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a method that gives motion command to a mobile robot to recognize human being's hand gesture. Former way of the robot-controlling system with the movement of hand used several kinds of pre-arranged gesture, therefore the ordering motion was unnatural. Also it forced people to study the pre-arranged gesture, making it more inconvenient. To solve this problem, there are many researches going on trying to figure out another way to make the machine to recognize the movement of the hand. In this paper, we used third-dimensional camera to obtain the color and depth data, which can be used to search the human hand and recognize its movement based on it. We used HMM method to make the proposed system to perceive the movement, then the observed data transfers to the robot making it to move at the direction where we want it to be.

Development of Artificial Intelligence Self-Driving Robot for the Chasing and Eradicating of Harmful Wild Animals (유해조수추적 및 퇴치를 위한 인공지능 자율주행 로봇 개발)

  • Choi, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Min-Sung;Kim, Hyung-Hoon;Shim, Hyeon-min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.842-844
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    • 2022
  • 각종 유해조수로에 의한 피해가 농가에서 발생하고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해 기존에 Drone을 이용한 유해조수 퇴치연구가 있엇지만 시간의 제약과 법적인 규제로부터 발생되는 문제점이 발견되어 이를 해결하기 위해 Drone을 Caterpillar 구동형 모바일 로봇으로 대체하였고, 자율주행 기능을 추가하였다. 텐서플로우 객체 검출 딥러닝을 적용하여 유해조수를 학습 및 파악한다. 이 후 유해조수 인식 시 사용자에게 실시간 알림 서비스 및 실시간 스트리밍을 제공하고, 유해조수 퇴치 로봇에 장착된 스피커와 Neo Pixel LED을 이용하여 유해조수의 시각과 청각을 자극하여 퇴치한다. ROS, SLAM과 Object Following을 이용하여 자율주행 로봇을 제어하고 객체를 추적한다.