• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1999.10b
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• pp.347-349
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 대규모 영상 데이터베이스로부터 모양 영상에 대한 검색을 빠르고 효율적으로 수행하기 위해 해싱기법을 변형한 색인구조와 검색방법을 제안한다. 제안된 색인 구조는 이진 모양 영상(binary shape image)의 불변 모멘트 집합(invariant moments set)을 특징 벡터로 사용하여 다차원으로 구성된다. 이 색인 구조를 기반으로 제안된 해싱을 변형한 검색방법은 기존의 방법들에 비해 검색공간을 줄임으로써 검색속도를 높인다. 본 논문에서 제안한 색인구조와 검색방법을 1000개의 이진 모양 영상들에 적용해 본 결과 검색공간이 전체 공간의 10% 미만으로 줄어드는 효과가 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.257-260
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• 2000

본 연구에서는 유한용량을 갖는 조립/분해 생산시스템의 산출율분석을 위한 근사적 방법을 제시한다. 유한용량을 갖는 조립/분해 생산시스템은 상태공간이 매우 크기 때문에 효율적으로 분석하기가 어렵다. 따라서 근사적 방법에서는 조립/분해 생산시스템을 비교적 작은 규모의 상태공간을 갖도록 단순 조런/분해 시스템과 단일 직렬시스템을 갖는 각각의 부분시스템으로 분해한다. 각 부분시스템은 2차 모멘트가 고려된 PH/Ph/1/C 시스템으로 기술되고 수리적 방법에 의해 분석되어진다. 실험결과는 시뮬레이션과 비교되고, 제시된 근사적 방법이 효과적이라는 것을 보여준다.

• Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.235-242
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• 2010

Two moderate earthquakes with local magnitude 4.9 and 5.0 at the Yellow Sea area occurred successively around Hong island on March 22, 2003 and Baengnyeong island on March 30, 2003, respectively, close to the Korean Peninsula. Focal mechanisms by the waveform inversion analysis are strike slip faulting with a thrust component for the March 22 event, and normal faulting for the March 30 event. The direction of P-axes of two events were ENE-WSW which were similar to previous studies on that of P-axes in and around the Korean Peninsula. Moment magnitudes determined by the waveform inversion analysis were 4.7 and 4.5, respectively, whereas those determined by spectral analysis were 4.8 and 4.6, respectively. As regards the March 22 event, regional stress by combined tectonic forces from compressions of plates colliding to the Eurasian plate, rather than mere local stress, was indicated. However, it was estimated that the March 30 event took place when the weak zone generated from the existing collision zone was reactivated when subjected to local stress in the tensile direction. This seismological observation indirectly supports the idea that the collision zone may extend to the Korean Peninsula.

• Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.99-105
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• 2000

한반도 동남부 지역에서 발생하고 관찰된 약진 또는 중진의 자료를 이영하여 이 지역의 Q값과 지진원의 특성인 모서리 주파수 (fc), 응력강하량(Δ$\delta$) 및 모멘크규모 (Mw)를 산정하였다. 가속도 스펙트럼의 경사와 관련된 x의 통계학적 분포로부터 추정한 Q의 95% 신뢰범위는 1656~2454 이다. 1998년 1월 18일 울산 앞바다 지진과 1997년 6월 26일 경주지진의 지진원 요소를 구한 결과 fc 는 각각 4.22Hz , 2.94Hz, Δ$\delta$는 각각 106.8 bar, 106.2 bar, Mw는 각각 3.9, 4.0으로 추정되었다. 제한된 자료수로 인하여 이들의 통계학적 성질을 충분히 규명하지는 못하였지만 다른 연구자들의 기존결과와 유사한 값을 보인다. 본 연구의 결과는 강진동 모사에 직접 이용이 가능하며, 이 지역에 위치한 원자력 발전소 내진 안전성 검토에도 이용될 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.1272-1276
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• 2009

극치강우사상에 의한 설계 홍수량의 갑작스런 증 감은 홍수, 가뭄과 같은 기상학적 요인에 기인한 재난을 발생시킨다. 많은 연구자들은 보다 정확한 확률강우량의 예측과 유출량의 예측을 위해 많은 노력을 하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 강원도 강릉 강우관측소를 대상으로 강우-빈도곡선의 불확실성 분석을 수행하였다. 관측 자료의 수집에서 발생하는 불확실성을 최소화 하고자 ARMA 모형을 이용하여 합성강우자료를 구축하였으며, 발생된 합성강우량을 Bootstrap 방법을 이용하여 대규모의 자료집단으로 발생시킴으로서 신뢰구간에 사용할 자료집단을 발생시켰다. 본 연구에서는 극치강우사상에 적합한 것으로 알려진 Gumbel 분포와 일반극치 분포(GEV 분포) 모형을 선정하였으며 각 확률분포모형에 대한 매개변수 추정방법으로 최우도법, 확률가중모멘트법 그리고 베이지안 추론방법을 사용하여 각 매개변수의 최후 추정치를 산정하였다. 또한 원 자료를 이용하여 최우도법, 확률가중모멘트법 그리고 베이지안 추론방법을 통해 매개변수를 산정 후 강우-빈도 곡선을 추정하여 합성강우자료의 Bootstrap 방법에 의해 발생된 자료로부터 산정한 강우-빈도 곡선의 신뢰구간과 비교함으로서 불확실성이 낮은 확률강우량을 산정할 수 있는 매개변수 추정방법을 평가하고자하였다.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.201-208
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• 2003

The Hybrid Wall System(HWS) building composed of center core reinforced concrete walls and exterior steel frame has open space around the center core walls. It is necessary to develop design methodologies for the HWS building that the coupled shear walls withstand the most of lateral load and expect the most energy dissipation at the coupling beams and at wall foots. Major factors considered in this paper are connection type of coupling beams and scale of story. The studies of the system are investigated in terms of shear force, overturning moment, maximum lateral displacement, story drift ratio, and dynamical characteristics under the action of vertical and lateral forces such as wind and seismic loads.

• Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.21 no.5
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• pp.599-609
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• 2009

This paper discusses generalized modeling schemes for both reinforced concrete (RC) and post-tensioned (PT) flat plate buildings. In this modeling approach, nonlinear behavior due to slab flexure, moment and shear transfer at slab-column connections, and punching shear was included along with linear secant stiffness of each member or connection that accounts for concrete cracking. This generalized model was capable of simulating all different scenarios of slab-column connection failures such as brittle punching, flexure-shear interactive failure, and flexural failure followed by drift-induced punching. Furthermore, automatic detection of drift-induced punching shear and subsequent backbone curve modifications were realistically modelled by incorporating the limit state model, in which gravity shear versus drift capacity relations were adopted. The validation of the model was conducted using one-third scale two-story by two-bay RC and PT flat plate frames. The comparisons revealed that the model was robust and effective.

• Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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• v.11 no.6
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• pp.33-39
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• 2007

The seismic source parameters of the Uljin earthquake on 29 May 2004, including focal depth, focal mechanism, magnitude, and moment tensor elements for source characteristics, are analysed using moment tensor seismic source inversion. The Green‘s function for 3 crust models representing the southern Korean Peninsula are used. Also 3 kinds of epicenters are used to find optimum solution for seismic source parameters. Results show that seismic source parameters have a little dependency of azimuthal distribution and epicentral distances of seismic stations. Final results show that the event, considering 6 moment tensor elements, is caused by the typical reverse fault with nearly NS strike. The focal mechanism implies that the tectonic force around epicenter area currently has compressive environment, with nearly EW principal axis. The focal depth is estimated to be about 12km. The resultant focal mechanism show fairly good agreement to those of other studies. However, focal depth is much different from that of other studies.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.31 no.6B
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• pp.531-539
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• 2011

It has been widely acknowledged that climate system associated with extreme rainfall events was difficult to understand and extreme rainfall simulation in climate model was more difficult. This study developed a new model for extracting rainfall filed associated with extreme events as a way to characterize large scale climate system. Main interests are to derive location, size and direction of the rainfall field and this study developed an algorithm to extract the above characteristics from global climate data set. This study mainly utilized specific humidity and wind vectors driven by NCEP reanalysis data to define the rainfall field. Geometric first and second moments have been extensively employed in defining the rainfall field in selected zone, and an ellipsoid based model were finally introduced. The proposed geometric moments based ellipsoid model works equally well with regularly and irregularly distributed synthetic grid data. Finally, the proposed model was applied to space-time real rainfall filed. It was found that location, size and direction of the rainfall field was successfully extracted.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• v.46 no.6
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• pp.1087-1094
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• 2008

This article presents a multi-scale simulation approach starting from the molecular level for the adsorption process development, specifically, in n-hexane adsorption on activated carbon. A grand canonical Monte-Carlo(GCMC) method is used for the prediction of adsorption isotherms of n-hexane on activated carbon at the molecular level. Geometric effects and hydrodynamic properties of the adsorption column are examined by means of the two dimensional CFD(computational fluid dynamics) simulation. The adsorption isotherms from the molecular simulation and the axial diffusivity from the CFD simulation are exploited for the process simulation where the elution curve of n-hexane is obtained. For the first moment(mean residence time) of the pulse-response with respect to temperature and flowrate, the process simulation results obtained from this three-steps multiscale simulation approach show a good agreement with experimental data within 20% of maximum difference. The multi-scale simulation approach addressed in this study will be useful to accelerate the adsorption process development, while reducing the number of experiments required.