• Title/Summary/Keyword: 모드 혼합

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Sedimentary Environment of Bimodal Shelf Sediments: Southern continental shelf of Korean Peninsula (복모드 대륙붕 퇴적물의 퇴적환경 연구: 한반도 남해대륙붕)

  • 방효기;민건홍
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1995
  • The modal analysis was carried out for the total of 216 subface sediments of southern continental shelf of Korean peninsula. Sandy mud or muddy sand distributed in the range of 70∼100 m water depth revealed the bimodal type (sand and mud components). The relations of textural parameters obtained from every modal were consistent with those of shallow marine sediments. The characteristics of sand component between bimodal were as follows: (1) the distributions of mean grain size, sorting, shell content were repeatedly distributed like the directions of depth contour lines. (2) Sand component was composed of medium to fine sand (Mz, 1-3$\psi$) containing many shell fragments, a few pebbles, and iron-stained quartz. (3) The surface of quartz revealed the concordial breakage and V-shaped features formed at high energy environment. (4) In CM-pattern, sand component was plotted in rolling and bottom suspension area. These characteristics imply that sand component probably derives from shoreface sediments deposited at the beach environment.

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A Study on Source Mechanisms of Micro-Cracks Induced by Rock Fracture (암석파괴시 발생되는 미세균열의 발생원에 대한 연구)

  • 김교원
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 1996
  • Acoustic Emission(AE) signals are emitted by a sudden release of strain energy associated with material damage. A multi-channels of LeCroy system and piezoelectric pressure transducers are employed for AE measurement to investigate the roles of AE in the propagation of macro cracks as well as the characteris-tics of AE wave in occurrence, amplitude and dominant frequency with changes in macro loading modes. Deduced crack opening volume of micro cracks varied widely and implies that AE events could be caused by crystal dislocations on a small scale and grain boundary movements on a large scale. Amplitude of first arrival AE wave emitted during mode I test was approximately 3 times higher than those from mixed mode test, while the number of AE count in mode I test was only 25% of mixed mode. It may imply that the total energy required for generation of a given fracture surface is similar regardless in change of macroloading modes.

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Prediction of Progressive Interlaminar Fracture in Curved Composite Laminates Under Mode I Loading (모드 I 하중하에서 곡률이 있는 복합재 적층판의 점진적 층간파손 예측)

  • Kang, Seunggu;Shin, Kwangbok;Lee, HyunSoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.930-932
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, prediction of progressive interlaminar fracture in curved composite laminates under mode I loading was described. The prediction of progressive interlaminar fracture in curved composite laminates was conducted using cohesive zone model(CZM) in ABAQUS V6.13. Interlaminar fracture toughness used as input parameters in CZM was obtained through mode I, mode II and mixed mode I/II tests. The behaviors of progressive interlaminar fracture for curved composite laminates showed a good agreement between experimental and numerical results.

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Design of Hybrid Supply Modulator for Reconfigurable Power Amplifiers (재구성 전력증폭기용 혼합형 가변 전압 공급기의 설계)

  • Son, Hyuk-Su;Kim, Woo-Young;Jang, Joo-Young;Lee, Hae-Jin;Oh, Inn-Yeal;Park, Chul-Soon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.475-483
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents new type of the hybrid supply modulator for the next reconfigurable transmitters. The efficiency of the hybrid supply modulator is one of the most important performance. For enhancement the efficiency, multi-switching structure in the hybrid supply modulator is employed. Additionally, input envelope signal sensing stage is employed for implementation multi-mode operation. To compare the performance of the proposed hybrid supply modulator, the conventional hybrid supply modulator is also designed. The measured efficiency of the proposed hybrid supply modulator is 85 %/84 %/79 % for EDGE/WCDMA/LTE signals which have 384 kHz/3.84 MHz/5 MHz bandwidth, respectively. The efficiency of the proposed hybrid supply modulator is higher than the conventional hybrid supply modulator. Therefore, this structure shows good candidate for the reconfigurable transmitters.

Measuring CO Concentration in a Flame with Broadband CARS (광대역 CARS를 이용한 불꽃 내부의 CO 농도 측정)

  • 한재원
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.212-219
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    • 1993
  • To reduce the mode noise induced from a multimode dye laser, a modeless laser generating amplified spontaneous emission was used as Stokes beam of the broadband CARS. A new technique for measuring species concentration from the modulation dip of nonresonant background of broadband CARS spectrum was proposed. The modulation dip was numerically calculated and fitted as a function of the concentration of the minor species and temperature of gas sample. We applied this technique in measuring CO concentration in a static cell and also the profile of CO concentration in a CHdair premixed flame of a counterflow burner.

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Control Algorithm for Multi-phase Boost Converter with High Efficiency and Low Input Ripple Current (고효율 획득 및 입력전류 리플 저감을 위한 다상 부스트 컨버터의 제어 알고리즘)

  • Joo, Dong-Myoung;Kim, Dong-Hee;Kim, Min-Kuk;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.81-82
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 고효율 획득 및 입력전류 리플 저감을 위한 3상 부스트 컨버터의 동작 알고리즘을 제안한다. 입력전압별로 인덕터 전류에 따른 투자율 감소를 고려하여 DCM 및 BCM 동작시의 효율과 입력 전류 리플을 수식적으로 분석한다. 이에 따라 3상 부스트 컨버터를 경계 도통 모드+불연속 도통 모드의 혼합 모드에서 동작시키고 타당성을 실험을 통해 검증한다.

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Parametric Modelling of Coupled System (커플시스템의 파라메트릭 모델링)

  • Yoon, Moon-Chul;Kim, Jong-Do;Kim, Byung-Tak
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2006
  • In this successive study, the analytical realization of coupled system was introduced using the times series identification and spectrum analysis, which was compared with conventional FFT spectrum. Also, the numerical responses of second order system, which is coupled, were solved using the numerical calculation of Runge-Kutta Gill method. After numerical analysis, the displacement, velocity and acceleration were acquired. Among them, the response of displacement was used for the analysis of time series spectrum. Among several time series, the ARMAX algorithm was proved to be appropriate for the spectrum analysis of the coupled system. Using the separated response of 1st and 2nd mode, the mode was calculated separately. And the responses of mixed modes were also analyzed for calculation of the mixed modes in the coupled system.

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Parametric Modelling of Uncoupled System (언커플시스템의 파라메트릭 모델링)

  • Yoon, Moon-Chul;Kim, Jong-Do;Kim, Kwang-Heui
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2006
  • The analytical realization of uncoupled system was introduced in this study using times series and its spectrum analysis. The ARMAX spectra of time series methods were compared with the conventional FFT spectrum. Also, the response of second order system uncoupled was solved using the Runge-Kutta Gill method. In this numerical analysis, the displacement, velocity and acceleration were calculated. The displacement response among them was used for the power spectrum analysis. The ARMAX algorithm in time series was proved to be appropriate for the mode estimation and spectrum analysis. Using the separate response of first and second mode, each modes were calculated separately and the response of mixed modes was also analyzed for the mode estimation using several time series methods.

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Low voltage DC-to-DC converter integrating boost converter into forward converter for charging auxiliary battery in hybrid electric vehicle (부스트컨버터와 포워드컨버터의 결합을 이용한 하이브리드 전기자동차의 보조배터리 충전용 저전압 직류 변환장치)

  • Lee, Ju-Young;Kim, Seong-Hye;Kang, Feel-soon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.136-137
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 하이브리드 전기자동차의 전장시스템 에너지 공급을 위한 보조배터리 충전용 저전압 직류 변환장치(Low voltage DC-to-DC Converter, LDC)를 제안한다. 차량 탑재용의 특성상 소형 경량화 설계 기술을 통한 연비증가, 동력성능의 향상이 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 LDC는 부스트와 포워드 컨버터 구조를 혼합한 형태로 부스트 컨버터의 입력 인덕터를 변압기로 대체하여 포워드 컨버터와 결합시킴으로서 출력전압의 승 강압 동작을 구현한다. 따라서 차량 시동 시 내연기관을 구동하기 위한 승압모드로 동작하고, 그 외 일반적인 경우는 차량 내 각종 전장부하에 전력을 공급하기 위한 강압모드로 동작된다. 제안된 컨버터의 동작 모드에 따른 이론적 분석을 시행하고 PSIM을 이용한 시뮬레이션을 통해 타당성을 검증한다.

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Effects by Applying Mode of Single Overload on Propagation Behavior of Fatigue Crack (단일과대하중의 작용모드가 피로균열의 전파거동에 미치는 영향)

  • 송삼홍;이정무
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2004
  • In this study, when variable-amplitude load with various applying mode acts on the pre-crack tip, we examined how fatigue cracks behave. Hence aspects of the deformation caused by changing the applying mode of single overload and propagation behavior of fatigue crack were experimentally examined: What kinds of the deformation would be formed at pre-crack and its tip\ulcorner What aspects of the residual plastic deformation field would be formed in front of a crack\ulcorner How aspects of the plastic zone could be evaluated\ulcorner As applying mode of single overloading changes, the deformation caused by tensile and shear loading variously showed in each applying mode. The different aspects of deformation make influence on propagation behavior of cracks under constant-amplitude fatigue loading after overloading with various modes. We tried to examine the relationship between aspects of deformation and fatigue behavior by comparing the observed deformation at crack and crack propagation behavior obtained from fatigue tests.