• 제목/요약/키워드: 모드 변환

검색결과 770건 처리시간 0.026초

SRM 센서리스 구동시스템을 위한 적응 슬라이딩 모드 관측기 연구 (A Study of Adaptive Sliding Mode Observer for a Sensorless Drive System of SRM)

  • 오주환;이진우;권병일
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제53권12호
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    • pp.691-699
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    • 2004
  • SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) drives require the accurate position information of the rotor. These informations are generally provided by a tacho generator or digital shaft-position encoder These speed sensors lower the system reliability and require special attention to noise. This paper describes a new approach to estimating SRM speed from measured terminal voltages and currents for speed sensorless control. The described method is based on the sliding mode observer. The rotor speed and position observers are estimated by the adaptation law using the real and estimated currents. However, the conventional adaptive sliding mode observer based on the variable structure control theory has some disadvantages that the estimated values including the high-frequency chattering and the steady state error generated due to the infinite feedback gain chosen and the discontinuous control input. To reduce the chattering and steady state error, an integrator is also inserted in the sliding mode observer strategy. The described adaptive sliding mode observer decreases the vibration to the switching hyper-plane of the sliding mode by adding integrator. The described methodology incorporates the Lyapunov algorithm to drive the rotor speed and the stator resistance such that it can overcome the problem of sensitivity in the face of SRM parameter variation. Also, without any mechanical information. The rotor speed of SRM is obtained form adaptive scheme. The described method is verified through the simulation and experiment.

Ar 가스압력과 RF 전력변화 (13.56MHz)에 따른 유도결합형 플라즈마 E-H 모드 변환의 광학적 특성 (Optical Properties of Inductively Coupled Plasma with Ar Gas Pressure and RF Power (13.56MHz))

  • 허인성;조주웅;이영환;김광수;최용성;박대희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.4 No.2
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    • pp.1123-1126
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the emission properties of electrodeless fluorescent lamp were discussed using the inductively coupled plasma. To transmit the electromagnetic energy into the chamber, a RF power of 13.56MHz was applied to the antenna and considering the Ar gas pressure and the RF electric power change, the emission spectrum, Ar- I line, luminance were investigated. At this time the input parameter for ICP RF plama, Ar gas pressure and RF power were applied in the range of $10{\sim}60m$ Torr, $10{\sim}300W$ respectively.

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다중 크랙이 있는 복합재료 보의 자유진동 특성 (Free Vibration Characteristics of a Composite Beam with Multiple Transverse Open Cracks)

  • 하태완;송오섭
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 1999년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 1999
  • Free vibration characteristics of a cantilevered laminated composite beam with multiple non-propagating transverse open cracks are investigated. In the present analysis a special ply-angle distribution referred to as asymmetric stiffness configuration inducing the elastic coupling between chord-wise bending and extension is considered. The multiple open cracks are modelled as equivalent rotational springs whose spring constants are calculated based on the fracture mechanics of composite material structures. Governing equations of a composite beam with open cracks are derived via Hamilton's Principle and Timoshenko beam theory encompassing transverse shear and rotary inertia effect is adopted. The effects of various parameters such as the ply angle, fiber volume fraction, crack numbers, crack positions and crack depthes on the free vibration characteristics of the beam with multiple cracks are highlighted. The numerical results show that the existence of the multiple cracks in an anisotropic composite beam affects the free vibration characteristics in a more complex fashion compared with the beam with a single crack.

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발전용 희박예혼합 가스터빈에서 연소모드변환 시기의 연소특성 해석 (Numerical Analysis of Combustion Characteristics during Mode Transfer Period in a Lean Premixed Gas Turbine for Power Generation)

  • 정재화;서석빈;김종진;차동진;안달홍
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2002
  • Recently, gas turbines for power generation adopt multistage DLN(Dry Low NOx) type combustion, where diffusion combustion is applied at low load and, with increase in load, the combustion mode is changed to lean premixed combustion to reduce NOx emissive concentration. However, during the mode changeover from diffusion to premixed flame, unfavorable phenomena, such as flashback, high amplitude combustion oscillations, or thermal damage of combustor parts could frequently occur. In the present study, to apply for the analysis of such unfavorable phenomena, three-dimensional CFD investigations are carried out to compare the detailed flow characteristics and temperature distribution inside the gas turbine combustor before and after combustion mode changeover. The fuel considered here is pure methane gas. A standard $k-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence model with wall function and a P-N type radiation heat transfer model, have been utilized. To analyze the complex geometric effects of combustor parts on combustion characteristics, fuel nozzles, a swirl vane f3r fuel-air mixing, and cooling air holes on the combustor liner wall, are included in this simulation.

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GUB 구조를 갖는 0-1 프로그래밍에 의한 시스템 신뢰성의 최적화 (Optimization of a System Reliability by Zero-One Programming with GUB Structure)

  • 이재욱;전구제;현광남
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 1989
  • 본 논문은 각 서브시스템에 여러 종류의 고장모드를 갖는 시스템 신뢰성 최적화 문제를 본 논문에서 제안한 알고리듬으로 처리된 것을 나타내었다. 이 알고리듬은 시스템 신뢰성 최적화의 비선형 문제를 0-1정수계획 문제로 변환할 때 반드시 제약조건에 부가되는 GUB구조(generalized upper bounding structure)를 고려하여 개발되었으며 시스템 신뢰도 개선을 위한 용장 서브시스템 최적배분 문제를 제안한 알고리듬에 따라 계산할 결과 계산반복회수(컴퓨터 계산시간)과 사용된 변수(요구 메모리 용량) 등에서 종래의 알고리듬 보다 우수함을 알 수 있다.

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Split Ring 공진기를 이용한 K-Band Oscillator (The K-band Oscillator using Split Ring Resonator)

  • Han-Kee Joo
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 23 GHz 국간(Point-to-point) 통신용 Push-Push발진기를 Split Ring 공진기(Split Ring Resonator)를 사용하여 설계, 제작하였다. Split Ring 공진기(SRR)는 둥가회로를 이용한 이론적인 해석 및 MPIE(Mixed Potential Integral Equation)수칙해석 툴을 이용 해석하였다. 이 해석된 결과를 사용하여 전송 모드로 마이크로 스트립 라인과 결합된 SRR를 분석하였다. 제작된 발진기은 23 GHz에서 출력 전력은 4dBm, 기본 주파수 및 3차 고조파 억제는 - 20 dBc, - 34 dBc의 특성과 발진주파수에서 1 MHz offset에서 -109 d dEc/Hz의 SSB위상잡음 및 1.4%의 변환 효율을 나타내었다. 이 실험결과는 이론 및 시뮬레이션 결과와 일치함을 알 수 있다.

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새로운 방식의 고속 펄스모드 스위칭 기능을 갖는 고역률 직류전원장치 (A New High Speed Pulsed Mode Switching DC Power Supply with High Power Factor)

  • 안종수;노의철;김인동
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제53권1호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2004
  • A new high voltage DC power supply is proposed. The proposed power supply is constructed with several power converters connected in series. It is easy to obtain high DC voltage for the same structure of each power converter. The output DC power of the proposed power supply can be disconnected from the load within several hundred microseconds at the instant of a load short-circuit fault. The rising time of the output DC voltage is also as small as several hundred microseconds, and there is no overshoot of the voltage because all of the output filter capacitors keep undischarged state even in load short-circuit condition. Therefore, the proposed scheme is suitable for the protection of frequent output short-circuit and fast on/off switching of output DC voltage. The proposed power supply has improved features such as simple structure, high power factor, and reduced size and volume compared with the conventional schemes. The operating principle is described and the validity of the proposed scheme is proved through simulations and experiments.

새로운 형태의 영구전류모드용 초전도 전원장치의 제작 및 운전특성 (The Fabrication and Operational Characteristics of a Novel Type Superconducting Power Supply for Persistent Current Mode)

  • 김호민;윤용수;고태국;한태수;장승찬;오상수
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제49권12호
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    • pp.771-777
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the design and fabrication of a novel superconducting power supply system, and characteristics have been investigated through experiments. Superconducting power supply consists of rotating and static parts, and superconducting magnet. In this experiment, superconducting foils were placed in parallel within the static part of the machine, pumping currents were measured with respect to rotor speeds and excitation currents. In addition, in order to observe the rotating flux distribution in the superconducting foils, several hall-sensors were placed in it. With the flux distribution acquired, effect of the flux on the superconducting foil during the process of current pumping has been discussed. Also, the general operational characteristics of the superconducting power supply system have been investigated on the basis of the current and voltage data, and magnetic field values acquired through the experiments.

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시험 모달 데이터를 이용한 F-16 항공기의 플러터 해석 (Flutter Analysis of F-16 Aircraft Using Test Modal Data)

  • 변관화;전승문
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2006
  • 새로이 개발된 ALQ-X ECM 포드를 장착한 KF-16D 항공기의 플러터 해석을 수행하였다. 해석에 필요한 기체 고유진동모드 데이터를 지상진동시험 결과로써 직접 사용하는 방법을 제시하고 기존 자료를 이용하여 타당성을 확인하였다. 랜딩기어로 지지된 KF-16D 항공기에 대한 지상진동시험 결과를 비행 상태의 모달 데이터로 변환하였다. KF-16D 항공기에 ALQ-X를 장착한 형상과 기존의 ALQ-119 장착 형상에 대한 플러터 속도를 비교함으로써 새로이 개발된 ECM 포드를 기존의 ECM 포드와 동일한 비행영역에서 사용이 가능함을 입증하였다.

툴륨이 첨가된 플루오르 계열의 광섬유 증폭기의 1.47$\mu\textrm{m}$ 증폭 대역에 대한 모델링과 분석에 대한 연구 (Theoretical modeling and analysis of thulium doped fluoride fiber amplifier at 1.47 $\mu\textrm{m}$ band amplification)

  • 이원재;민범기;박재형;박남규
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 $1.47mu$m 증폭대역을 구현하는 툴륨이 첨가된 플루오르 고아섬유 증폭기(Thulium doped fiuoride fiber amplifier : TDFFA)를 수치 해석적 방법으로 모델링하였다. 본 모델은 상위변환(unconvenverison) 펌핑 방식을 도입하였고, $0.8\mu$m, $1.4\mu$m, $ 1.9\mu$m, $2.3 \mu$m 등의 다양한 전이 대역이 존재하는 Tm3+ 이온을 모델링하기 위하여 6개의 에너지 준위에 대한 비율식과 관계된 전이과정들을 고려하는 전파식을 사용하였고 트랜스버스 모드와 파워의 전방과 후방 전파를 고려하였다. 본 모델은 쥬드-오펠트(J-O) 이론, 에너지 캡 법칙, 맥콤보 관계 등을 이용하여 구한 TDF의 분광 파라미터들을 사용하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과는 이득과 잡음지수 등이 기존의 실험 결과와 비교하여 잘 부화된 결과를 보인다.

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