• Title/Summary/Keyword: 모드 변환

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Failure Mode of 3 Phase VSI by using Average Method of Power Loss (전력 손실 평균화 기법에 의한 3상 전압형 인버터의 소손 모드에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Su-Eog
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.199-201
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 저가의 3상 전압형 인버터를 개발하기 위하여, 시스템에 최적화된 전력 변환 장치로 설계하고 이 때 산업 사회에서 요구하는 수명을 만족하기위해 실시간으로 전력 손실을 감시하여 전력 반도체의 수명을 보장하고, 소손 시 분석을 용이하게 하기위하여 소손 모드를 패턴 화 하였다. 전력반도체 열 손실의 이상 유무를 평균 전류 혹은 평균 손실을 이용하여 계산된 온도 상승 기울기와 방열판에서 실측된 온도 상승 기울기와 비교하여 일정 범위 내에 존재함을 확인함으로서 그 가능성을 실험을 통하여 확인하였다.

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All-optical Internodal Switching in Two-mode Waveguide (이중모드 광섬유내에서의 전 광(All-optical) 모드 변환 스위칭)

  • 박희갑
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1989.02a
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 1989
  • An intermodal switch based on optically-induced (through optical Kerr effect) periodic coupling in a two-mode waveguide is described and demonstrated. A high power pump beam injected into the two modes of the waveguide produced a periodic modulation of the refractive index profile with a period of modal beat length. this causes an intermodal coupling of the prove beam. The operating principle was successfully demonstrated in an elliptical core two-mode fiber with a counter-propagating pump-probe scheme.

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Diversity and Directivity Mode-Switchable Planar Antenna Array (접고 펼침에 따라 다이버시티와 지향성 모드로 변환이 가능한 평면형 안테나 어레이)

  • Choe, Hyeonhyeong;Lim, Sungjoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a novel diversity and directivity mode-switchable planar antenna array is proposed. For the diversity mode, four elements are unfolded on the plane and high isolation can be achieved. On the other hand, the antenna function is changed to the directivity mode when they are folded and stacked. Each element works such as a stacked Yagi-Uda antenna with high directivity. Especially, the curved feed line as well as the hybrid feeding method is used to improve performances. The simulation results agree well with measurement results and it is successfully demonstrated that two modes are properly working at 2.4 GHz.

Simulation of a piezoelectric flextentional sonar transducer using a coupled FE-BEM (결합형 유한요소-경계요소 기법을 사용한 압전체 유연형 쏘나 변환기 시뮬레이션)

  • Jarng, Soon-Suck
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 1999
  • A piezoelectric flextentional sonar transducer has been simulated using a coupled FE-BEM. The dynamics of the sonar transducer is modelled in three dimensions and is analyzed with external electrical excitation conditions. Different results are available such as steady-state displacement modes, underwater directivity patterns. It is shown that the present barrel-stave sonar transducer of the piezoelectric material produces flextentional displacements which could be related with higher output power, lower quality factor and more omnidirectional beam pattern than other types of sonar transducers.

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전기철도차량 전력변환장치 성능시험 기술

  • Kim, Myeong-Ryong;Ryu, Jun-Hyeong
    • KIPE Magazine
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2009
  • 전기철도차량에는 대용량 추진제어 컨버터/인버터부터 소용량 스위칭 모드 전원장치에 이르기까지 철도차량의 운행에 필요한 각종 동력 및 전력을 공급하기 위한 여러 가지 형태의 전력변환장치가 사용되고 있다. 그 중 가장 대표적인 전력변환장치가 추진제어인버터와 보조전원장치이다. 전기철도차량의 성능평가는 전력변환장치의 성능평가라 할 수 있을 정도로 많은 비중을 전력변환장치가 차지하고 있다. 한국철도기술연구원은 국토해양부로부터 지정받은 성능시험기관으로서 국내 도시철도 및 철도차량의 성능평가를 수행하고 있다. 성능시험은 차량의 제작공정에 따라 부품시험, 구성품시험, 완성차시험, 예비주행 및 본선시운전의 각 단계별로 실시하고 그 시험기준으로 도시철도차량의 성능시험에관한기준 및 철도차량성능시험 시행지침이 적용된다. 성능시험기준을 근간으로 추진제어인버터와 보조전원장치의 성능시험 대한 시험항목과 시험방법에 대하여 소개한다.

High efficiency and Low Cost Bidirectional Single Power-Conversion AC-DC Converter (고효율 저가격의 양방향 단일 전력변환 AC-DC 컨버터)

  • Kim, Kwang-Seop;Lee, Sung-Ho;Kwon, Bong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.169-170
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 고효율 에너지 저장 시스템에 적합한 양방향 단일 전력변환 AC-DC 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안하는 컨버터는 단일 전력변환을 통해 저가격, 고효율 특성을 가지며, 기존 양방향 전력변환 시스템에 비해 소형화되었다. 본 논문에서는 양방향 단일 전력변환 AC-DC 컨버터를 능동 클램프를 가지는 플라이백 컨버터로 구현하였다. 전력 용량과 효율을 높이기 위해 연속전류모드를 채택하였으며, 양방향 전류 제어를 위해 분할 적분 제어기를 이용하였다. 최종적으로 시제품을 제작하여 제안하는 양방향 컨버터의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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Low Area and High Performance Multi-mode 1D Transform Block Design for HEVC (HEVC를 위한 저면적 고성능 다중 모드 1D 변환 블록 설계)

  • Kim, Ki-Hyun;Ryoo, Kwang-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2014
  • This paper suggest an effective idea to implement an low area multi-mode one dimension transform block of HEVC(High Efficiency Video Coding). The time consuming multiplier path is designed to operate on low frequency. Normal multipliers dealing with variable operands are replaced with smaller constant multipliers which do the product with constant coefficient and variable only using shifters and adders. This scheme increases total multiplier counts but entire areas are reduced owing to smaller area of constant multiplier. Idle cycles caused by doubled multipliers enable to use multi-cycle paths on the cycle eating multiplier data path. Operating frequency is lowered by multi-cycle path but total throughput is maintained. This structure is implemented with TSMC 0.18 CMOS process library, and operated on 186MHz frequency to process a 4k($3840{\times}2160$) image. Max operating frequency is 300MHz.

A Fast Inter Mode Decision Algorithm Considering Quantization Parameter in H.264 (H.264 표준에서 양자화 계수를 고려한 고속 인터모드 결정 방법)

  • Kim, Geun-Yong;Ho, Yo-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.43 no.6 s.312
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2006
  • The recent video coding standard H.264 employs the rate-distortion optimization (RDO) method for choosing the best coding mode; however, it causes a large amount of encoding time. Thus, in order to reduce the encoding time, we need a fast mode decision algorithm. In this paper, we propose a fast inter mode decision algorithm considering quantization parameter (QP). The occurrence of best modes depends on QP. In order to reflect these characteristics, we consider the coded block pattern (CBP) which has 0 value when all quantized discrete cosine transform (DCT) coefficients are zero. We also use the early SKIP mode decision and early $16{\times}16$ mode decision methods. By computer simulations, we have verified that the proposed algorithm requires less encoding time than the fast inter mode decision method of the H.264 reference software for the Baseline and Main profiles by 19.6% and 18.8%, respectively.

Structural Modal Analysis Using Substructure Hybrid Interface Modes (혼합경계의 부분구조 모드를 이용한 구조물의 모드해석)

  • 김형근;박윤식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1138-1149
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    • 1993
  • A new mode synthesis method using Lagrange multipliers and substructure hybrid interface modes is presented. Substruture governing equations of motion are derived using Lagrange equations and the constraints of geometric compatibility between the substructures are treated with Lagrange multipliers. Fixed, free, and loaded interface modes can be employed for the modal bases of each substructure. In cases of the fixed and loaded interface modes, two successive modal transformation relations are used. Compared with the conventional mode synthesis methods, the suggested method does not construct the equations of motion of the coupled structure and the final characteristic equation becomes a polynomial. Only modal parameters of each substructure and geometric compatibility conditions are needed. The suggested method is applied to a simple lumped mass model and parametric study is performed.

An Impedance Transformer with Unequal Split Based on S-Parameter Conversion (S-파라미터 변환을 통한 비대칭 분배되는 임피던스 변환기)

  • Kim, Young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents an arbitrary impedance transformer with unequal split, based on S- to admittance parameter conversion. When compared even/ odd- mode analysis, the parameter conversion design method constitutes a simple design method to include phase delay information and arbitrary port impedances and asymmetrical configurations. To validate this design method, we designed a 50 to $12.5{\Omega}$ impedance transformer with a 3:1 unequal power split, at an operating frequency of 1 GHz. To implement the proposed impedance transformer, the low impedance transmission lines of calculated result are fabricated by the transmission line connected shunt open stub. Good experimental performances were obtained, in full agreement with simulated results.