• Title/Summary/Keyword: 모드 벡터

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HEVC Local Tile Independent Coding (HEVC Tile별 독립 부호화를 위한 방법)

  • Gwon, Daehyeok;Baek, A Ram;Choi, Haechul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.06a
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    • pp.115-116
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 HEVC(High Efficiency Video Coding)의 독립적 복호화를 위한 부호화 방법을 제안한다. 제안방법은 HEVC Tile기반 부호화에서 화면간 부호화 과정의 결과인 움직임 벡터를 Tile 내부로 한정하게 한다. 이를 위하여 움직임 추정 과정의 초기 움직임 벡터와 탐색 범위를 조정하고 Merge 모드에서 고려하는 후보 중 독립적 복호화가 불가능한 모드를 선택에서 제외한다. 실험결과에서는 제안방법이 적용된 부호화기로 생성된 비트스트림에 대해서 Tile별 독립 복호화를 수행하였을 때, 영상의 깨짐없이 재생됨을 볼 수 있다.

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Investigation of Efficiency of Starting Iteration Vectors for Calculating Natural Modes (고유모드 계산을 위한 초기 반복벡터의 효율성 연구)

  • Kim, Byoung-Wan;Kyoung, Jo-Hyun;Hong, Sa-Young;Cho, Seok-Kyu;Lee, In-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1 s.94
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2005
  • Two modified versions of subspace iteration method using accelerated starting vectors are proposed to efficiently calculate free vibration modes of structures. Proposed methods employ accelerated Lanczos vectors as starting iteration vectors in order to accelerate the convergence of the subspace iteration method. Proposed methods are divided into two forms according to the number of starting vectors. The first method composes 2p starting vectors when the number of required modes is p and the second method uses 1.5p starting vectors. To investigate the efficiency of proposed methods, two numerical examples are presented.

A Control Strategy for Flywheel Energy Storage / Recovery System with Induction Machine (유도기를 이용한 플라이휠 에너지 저장 및 재생 시스템 제어 기법)

  • Son Jang-Kyung;Lee Hong-Hee;Nho Eui-Cheol;Kim Heung-Gun;Chun Tae-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.494-500
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    • 2005
  • The paper proposed a control strategy for flywheel energy/recovery system with induction machine at the dynamic UPS system using the flywheel stored mechanical energy. The performances for the vector controlled induction generator are compared with those for the induction generator using slip control method. The strategy to improve the transient responses for dc link capacitor voltage is suggested at the transition from the motoring mode to the generating mode. The strategy Proposed by the paper is verified with experiment results using 32bit DSP.

Sensorless Indirect Vector Control of Two-phase Induction Motor by Sliding Mode Flux/Speed Observer (슬라이딩 모드 자속/속도 관측기에 의한 2상 유도전동기의 센서리스 간접 벡터 제어)

  • Kim Sam-Young;Park Seong-Su;Park Seung-Yub
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2005
  • This paper has investigated the speed sensorless indirect vectorcontrol of a two-phase induction motor to implement adjustable-speed drive for low-power applications. The sliding mode observer estimates rotor speed. The convergence of the nonlinear time-varying observer along with the asymptotic stability of the controller has been analyzed. To define the control action which maintains the motion on the sliding manifold, an "equivalent control" concept is used. It has been simulated and implemented on a sensorless indirect vector drive for 150W two-phase induction motor. The simulation and experimental results demonstrate effectiveness of the estimation method.

Moving Object Block Extraction for Compressed Video Signal Based on 2-Mode Selection (2-모드 선택 기반의 압축비디오 신호의 움직임 객체 블록 추출)

  • Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, We propose a new technique for extraction of moving objects included in compressed video signal. Moving object extraction is used in several fields such as contents based retrieval and target tracking. In this paper, in order to extract moving object blocks, motion vectors and DCT coefficients are used selectively. The proposed algorithm has a merit that it is no need of perfect decoding, because it uses only coefficients on the DCT transform domain. We used three test video sequences in the computer simulation, and obtained satisfactory results.

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PMSM Sensorless Vector Control for Flywheel Energy Storage System (플라이휠 에너지저장시스템용 영구자석 동기전동기 센서리스 벡터 제어)

  • Jo, Hyeungil;Baek, SeoungGil;An, Hyunsung;Cha, Hanju
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.491-492
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 영구자석 동기 전동기(PMSM)의 수학적 모델을 기반으로 한 플라이휠 에너지 저장 시스템을 매트랩/시뮬링크를 사용하여 모델링 하였다. PMSM의 센서리스 벡터 제어를 위해 속도 및 전류 제어기를 구현하였으며, PI형 상태 관측기를 이용한 역기전압 추정기와 PLL 기반의 위치/속도 추정기를 구현하였다. 초기 기동시 역기전압 추정기반 센서리스 제어 방식은 회전자의 위치를 정확히 추종 할 수 없어 Open-Loop 알고리즘을 통하여 동기 전동기를 구동시킨다. 플라이휠 에너지 저장 시스템의 센서리스 제어 알고리즘은 충전 모드와 발전 모드에서의 시뮬레이션을 통해 성능을 확인하였다.

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Investigation of Convergence of Starting Iteration Vectors for Calculating Natural Modes (고유모드 계산을 위한 초기 반복벡터의 수렴성 연구)

  • Kim, Byoung-Wan;Kyoung, Jo-Hyun;Hong, Sa-Young;Cho, Seok-Kyu;Lee, In-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.717-720
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    • 2004
  • Two modified versions of subspace iteration method using accelerated starting vectors are proposed to efficiently calculate free vibration modes of structures. Proposed methods employ accelerated Lanczos vectors as starting iteration vectors in the subspace iteration method. To investigate the efficiency of proposed methods, two numerical examples are presented.

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Fast motion estimation and mode decision for variable block sizes motion compensation in H.264 (H.264의 가변 블록 움직임 보상을 위한 고속 움직임 벡터 탐색 및 모드 결정법)

  • 이제윤;최웅일;전병우;석민수
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.275-285
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    • 2003
  • The now video coding standard H.264 employs variable block size motion compensation, multiple references, and quarter-pel motion vector accuracy. These techniques are key features to accomplish higher coding gain, however, at the same time main factors that increase overall computational complexity. Therefore, in order to apply H.264 to many applications, key techniques are requested to improve their speed. For this reason, we propose a fast motion estimation which is suited for variable block size motion communication. In addition, we propose a fast mode decision method to choose the best mode at early stage. Experimental results show the reduction of the number of SAT SATD calculations by a factor of 4.5 and 2.6 times respectively, when we compare the proposed fast motion estimation and the conventional MVFAS $T^{[8-10]}$. Besides, the number of RDcost computations is reduced by about 45%. Therefore, the proposed methods reduces significantly its computational complexity without noticeable coding loss.

Low Rate Speech Coding Using the Harmonic Coding Combined with CELP Coding (하모닉 코딩과 CELP방법을 이용한 저 전송률 음성 부호화 방법)

  • 김종학;이인성
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a 4kbps speech coder that combines the harmonic vector excitation coding with time-separated transition coding. The harmonic vector excitation coding uses the harmonic excitation coding in the voiced frame and uses the vector excitation coding with the structure of analysis-by-synthesis in the unvoiced frame, respectively. But two mode coding method is not effective for transition frame mixed in voiced and unvoiced signal and a new method beyond using unvoiced/voiced mode coding is needed. Thus, we designed a time-separated transition coding method for transition frame in which a voiced/unvoiced decision algorithm separates unvoiced and voiced duration in a frame, and harmonic-harmonic excitation coding and vector-harmonic excitation coding method is selectively used depending on the previous frame U/V decision. In the decoder, the voiced excitation signals are generated efficiently through the inverse FFT of harmonic magnitudes and the unvoiced excitation signals are made by the inverse vector quantization. The reconstructed speech signal are synthesized by the Overlap/Add method.

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Direction-of-Arrival Estimation for the Ring-Type Multimode Vector Hydrophone based on the Pressure Gradient-Acceleration Relationship (압력 구배-가속도 관계를 이용한 링형 다중모드 벡터 하이드로폰에서의 도래각 추정)

  • Kim, Wan-Jin;Kim, Woo Shik;Bae, Ho Seuk;Joh, Cheeyoung;Seo, Hee-Seon;Choi, Sang Moon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2015
  • Conventional hydrophones can only measure acoustic pressure. To measure both acoustic pressure and incident direction, various types of vector hydrophones have been researched. In this paper, we deal with a ring-type multimode vector hydrophone divided into 4 elements and present a direction-of-arrival (DoA) estimation method based on the pressure gradient-acceleration relationship. The performance of the presented method is analyzed by the simulation based on the sensor modeling and is verified by the water tank experiment. The proposed method could work under the multi-frequency condition and may be utilized in many applications due to its low computation complexity.