• Title/Summary/Keyword: 모듈 방위각

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수상태양광 발전시스템 모듈 방위각 변경 효과: 시뮬레이션을 통한 설치용량 및 발전량 비교 분석

  • Lee, Min-Su;Kim, Gyeong-Nam
    • Bulletin of the Korea Photovoltaic Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2020
  • 육상태양광 발전원의 단점을 보완하기 위한 수단으로 유휴수면 활용 및 발전량 증대 등의 장점을 앞세우며 수상태양광 발전시스템이 대두되었으나, 설치면적 축소 등의 민원이 지속적으로 제기되며 한국환경정책평가연구원(KEI)에서도 설치면적에 대한 가이드라인이 필요함을 제시하기에 이르렀다. 이에 본 논문에서는 수상태양광 설치 시 제한된 설치면적 내에서 설치용량 및 발전량을 증가시킬 수 있는 새로운 수상 태양광 발전시스템 방법론을 제안하여, 국토의 효율적 및 친환경적 이용으로 「재생에너지 3020 이행계획」을 달성하면서 주민수용성을 증대시킬 수 있는 방안을 모색하고자 한다. 상주 수상태양광 오태2발전소를 대상지로 선정하여 현재 정남향(0°)으로 배치되어 있는 모듈을 기준으로 동일한 모듈 경사각이지만 동서방향(±90°)으로 모듈 방위각을 변경하여 배치한 경우의 비교 분석 연구 결과, 모듈 남향 배치 대비 동서방향 배치 시 설치용량은 13.25%, 발전량은 4.03%가 각각 증가하는 결과를 보였다. 본 연구에는 Sketchup Software를 통한 3D 모델링 및 PVSyst 프로그램을 이용하여 시뮬레이션 비교 분석을 진행하였다.

Driving Control Scheme for High-Load Radar Platform using the Embedded System (임베디드시스템 적용 고부하 레이다 플랫폼 구동 제어)

  • Yushin Chang;Byeol Han;Sungyong Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.07a
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    • pp.505-506
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문은 임베디드시스템을 적용한 대용량 고부하 레이다 플랫폼의 구동 제어 방안을 제안한다. 군사적 방어 목적용 지대공 유도 미사일 시스템의 구성품인 다기능 레이다 시스템은 고중량의 안테나를 구동해야하는 대용량 고부하 레이다 구동 플랫폼이 필수이다. 이 다기능 레이다 시스템은 360도 방위각 전방향을 일정한 속도로 방위각 회전하며 감시정찰 및 방어 임무를 수행한다. 여기서 대부하 레이다 구동 플랫폼은 방위각회전 구동장치를 이용하여 일정한 속도로 360도 방위각 방향으로 안정적인 회전을 가능하도록 구동 제어한다. 본 구동 제어를 실시간으로 구현하기 위해 임베디드시스템인 DSP(Digital Signal Processor)가 포함된 제어모듈은 구동모듈에 회전구동 명령을 인가하여 일정한 회전각속도로 구동하도록 회전구동 모터를 실시간 제어한다. 고부하 레이다 플랫폼은 직구동모터타입의 회전구동모터, 회전체에 신호와 전원을 공급하기 위한 회전슬립링, 회전체의 회전각도를 측정하기 위한 회전센서로 구성된 방위각회전구동장치와 전체 전원을 공급받아 사용 목적에 맞게 변환하여 공급하는 전원모듈, 구동모터에 구동전원을 공급하기 위한 구동모듈, 회전구동 명령에 따라 구동제어하기 위한 제어모듈로 구성된 제어장치로 구분된다. 본 논문에서는 대부하 레이다 구동 플랫폼을 시뮬레이션 모델링으로 구현하고 제안하는 구동 제어 방안은 구동제어시뮬레이션으로 검증한다.

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The Tracking Photovoltaic System by One sensor Type (One sensor방식의 추적식 PV System)

  • Ko, Jae-Hong;Park, Jeong-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.4733-4739
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    • 2012
  • While traditional two-axis tracking systems with double sensors had been using two sensors to control azimuth and elevation angle of the sun so that a solar cell module would make a normal line with the sun, this paper proposed a new two-axis system that can achieve the same performance with only one sensor in it. It is Two-axis tracking system that control azimuth and elevation to control to be reduced for solar cell module as proposed tracking system uses 1 sensors and the sun always forms normal. Two-axis tracking system of one sensor method that propose in paper that could reduce electric power consumption and sees than fixed type preventing action and the most efficient driving and needless drive could confirm that generation efficiency of about 23 [%] increases. To heighten efficiency of solar cell doing to receive more sunlights chasing the sun, done tracking device have proceeded a lot of studies in large size way. Therefore, is expected that will do big part in the sun tracking supply through utility study about persistent generation efficiency constructing monitoring system of the sun tracking of this paper.

Implementation of Motion Analysis System based on Inertial Measurement Units for Rehabilitation Purposes (재활훈련을 위한 관성센서 기반 동작 분석 시스템 구현)

  • Kang, S.I.;Cho, J.S.;Lim, D.H.;Lee, J.S.;Kim, I.Y.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we present an inertial sensor-based motion capturing system to measure and analyze whole body movements. This system implements a wireless AHRS(attitude heading reference system) we developed using a combination of rate gyroscope, accelerometer and magnetometer sensor signals. Several AHRS modules mounted on segments of the patient's body provide the quaternions representing the patient segments's orientation in space. We performed 3D motion capture using the quaternion data calculated. And a method is also proposed for calculating three-dimensional inter-segment joint angle which is an important bio-mechanical measure for a variety of applications related to rehabilitation. To evaluate the performance of our AHRS module, the Vicon motion capture system, which offers millimeter resolution of 3D spatial displacements and orientations, is used as a reference. The evaluation resulted in a RMSE of 2.56 degree. The results suggest that our system will provide an in-depth insight into the effectiveness, appropriate level of care, and feedback of the rehabilitation process by performing real-time limbs or gait analysis during the post-stroke recovery process.

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Implementation of Gait Analysis System Based on Inertial Sensors (관성센서 기반 보행 분석 시스템 구현)

  • Cho, J.S.;Kang, S.I.;Lee, K.H.;Jang, S.H.;Kim, I.Y.;Lee, J.S.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we present an inertial sensor-based gait analysis system to measure and analyze lower-limb movements. We developed an integral AHRS(Attitude Heading Reference System) using a combination of rate gyroscope, accelerometer and magnetometer sensor signals. Several AHRS modules mounted on segments of the patient's body provide the quaternions representing the patient segments's orientation in space. And a method is also proposed for calculating three-dimensional inter-segment joint angle which is an important bio-mechanical measure for a variety of applications related to rehabilitation. To evaluate the performance of our AHRS module, the Vicon motion capture system, which offers millimeter resolution of 3D spatial displacements and orientations, is used as a reference. The evaluation resulted in a RMSE(Root Mean Square Error) of 1.08 and 1.72 degree in yaw and pitch angle. In order to evaluate the performance of our the gait analysis system, we compared the joint angle for the hip, knee and ankle with those provided by Vicon system. The result shows that our system will provide an in-depth insight into the effectiveness, appropriate level of care, and feedback of the rehabilitation process by performing real-time limb or gait analysis during the post-stroke recovery.

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The Coordinate Conversion for Flight Dynamics Simulation (비행 운동 시뮬레이션을 위한 좌표계 변환)

  • Baek, Joong-Hwan;Hwang, Soo-Chan;Kim, Chil-Yong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 1999
  • A flight simulator is composed of engine, navigation systems and instrument modules. However, two problems exist here. First, the coordinate of each independent module is not same. To solve this problem, we design a method that mutual coordinates are capable of transformation each other. Second, the distance and bearing between two points on the earth are computed in a sphere shape using the spherical trigonometry. However, the computing time is very severe. In this paper, we project the sphere into the planar to reduce the computing time. An experimental result shows that the performance of the proposed method is excellent to both distance and bearing calculations in close region. Also, the computing time is reduced from $4.95{\times}10^{-4}$ seconds to $1.648{\times}10^{-4}$ seconds.

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Dual-band Monopulse Receiver for Tracking Radar (추적 레이다용 Dual-band 모노펄스 수신기)

  • Yang Seong-Uk;Park Dong-Min;Na Young-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.8 s.111
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    • pp.767-772
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    • 2006
  • The receiver of this paper is Dual-band monopulse type for prototype of tracking radar. Localization of radar technology is an issue of SamsungThales and go into development. Dual-band radar in comparison with Single-band radar requires higher cost and power consumption but there are many advantages of dealing with jamming, detection range, image signal rejection, cloud-rain influence, clutter, resolution. The receiver is comprised of X-band RF head module, Ka-band RF head module and common IF module. Each signal of X-band and Ka-band is selected by the switch in If module. Phase shifter in IF module of local stage controls the phase of sum, azimuth, elevation channel. In the test result, gain is $40{\pm}3 dB$, isolation of transmitter/receiver is 39 dBc, dynamic range is 110 dB and noise figure of each channel is 4.5dB and 6.9dB.

Development of MEMS Sensor-based High Resolution Tilt Monitoring System (MEMS 센서 기반 고정밀 기울기 모니터링 시스템 설계)

  • Son, Young-Dal;Eun, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.1364-1370
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    • 2019
  • Tilt sensors are mainly used to measure the collapse of structures such as buildings, bridges and tunnels. Recently, due to the ease of use and low price, many tilt sensors using MEMS sensors have been used, but the measurement angle range is limited, and thus, they do not have high precision for 360 degree. This is due to the inherent offset and scale errors of MEMS sensors. In this paper, we proposed an algorithm for the calculation of precision angles to reduce the mechanical error of MEMS sensors, and produced a MEMS sensor module and a transmission module to compare the angle accuracy of sensor modules before calibration and the angle measurement accuracy after calibration. Experimental results show that the proposed technique has a precision of ± 0.015 degrees for all 360-degree.

Performance of Photovoltaic Module according to Non-Uniform Azimuth (비동일한 방위각에 의한 PV모듈의 발전성능)

  • Kim, Hyun-Il;Park, Kyung-Eun;Lee, Ki-Ok;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Suh, Sung-Jik
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 2009
  • In 2008, the global photovoltaic(PV) market reached 5.6GW and the cumulative PV power installed totalled almost 15GW compared to 9GW in 2007. Due to a favourable feed-in-tariff, Korea emerged in 2008 as the 4th largest PV market worldwide. PV power installation rose 495.5 percent to 268MW in 2008 compare to 45MW in 2007. However many PV systems are not installed in suitable part which is concerned about geometrical factor. It is generally recognized that the actual output of PV system in field is a function of orientation, tilt angle, irradiance, temperature, soiling and various system-related losses. Thus this paper shows that a experimental result of PV modules(A group) with uniform azimuth angle and PV modules(B group) with non-uniform azimuth angle. As a result, the electrical output of B group is decreased 48.8% as compared with electrical output of A group.

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Locating Microseismic Events using a Single Vertical Well Data (단일 수직 관측정 자료를 이용한 미소진동 위치결정)

  • Kim, Dowan;Kim, Myungsun;Byun, Joongmoo;Seol, Soon Jee
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 2015
  • Recently, hydraulic fracturing is used in various fields and microseismic monitoring is one of the best methods for judging where hydraulic fractures exist and how they are developing. When locating microseismic events using single vertical well data, distances from the vertical array and depths from the surface are generally decided using time differences between compressional (P) wave and shear (S) wave arrivals and azimuths are calculated using P wave hodogram analysis. However, in field data, it is sometimes hard to acquire P wave data which has smaller amplitude than S wave because microseismic data often have very low signal to noise (S/N) ratio. To overcome this problem, in this study, we developed a grid search algorithm which can find event location using all combinations of arrival times recorded at receivers. In addition, we introduced and analyzed the method which calculates azimuths using S wave. The tests of synthetic data show the inversion method using all combinations of arrival times and receivers can locate events without considering the origin time even using only single phase. In addition, the method can locate events with higher accuracy and has lower sensitivity on first arrival picking errors than conventional method. The method which calculates azimuths using S wave can provide reliable results when the dip between event and receiver is relatively small. However, this method shows the limitation when dip is greater than about $20^{\circ}$ in our model test.