• Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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• v.35 no.2
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• pp.97-112
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• 2024

This study investigated how syllable-level variables such as syllable frequency, syllable (i.e. vowel) type, presence of final consonants (i.e. batchim) and syllable position influence naming of both words and pseudo-words. The results of the linear mixed-effects model analysis showed that, for words, naming time decreased as the frequency of the first syllable increased, and when the first syllable had a final consonant. Additionally, words were named more accurately when they had vertical vowels compared to horizontal vowels. For pseudo-words, naming time decreased and accuracy rate increased as the frequency of the first or the second syllable increased. Furthermore, pseudo-words were named more accurately when they had vertical vowels compared to horizontal vowels. These results suggest that while the frequency of the second syllable had differential effects between words and pseudo-words, the frequency of the first syllable and the syllable type had consistent effects for both words and pseudo-words. The implications of this study were discussed concerning visual word recognition processing.

• Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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• v.14 no.8
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• pp.213-219
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of error types in naming task for 8 questionable demeatia groups, 9 definite dementia groups, and 10 normal groups. The items of naming error analysis were classified into visual perception errors, semantic association errors, semantic non-correlation errors, phoneme errors, Don't Know, and No Response. For the analysis, descriptive statistics analysis, analysis of variance, and multivariate analysis of variance were conducted using SPSS 21.0. As a result, there was a significant difference in the error rate between groups according to the error type. The errors that showed significant differences between the normal group and the other two groups were visual perception errors and semantic non-related errors. The error of non-response was different from the dementia confirmation group, but there was no significant difference from the dementia suspicion group. These results showed that Alzheimer's patients had a defect in confrontation naming ability. Also, it was found that it is appropriate to provid other clues when the defects caused by the degeneration of a specific step during the information processing process become severe.

• Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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• v.22 no.4 s.58
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• pp.97-109
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• 2005

To build the consistency among different metadata systems and to increase the interoperability of that systems even among different domains, naming rules and glossaries for the data elements are necessary. This study provides discussion of naming and identification of the data element concept, data element, conceptual domain, value domain, and its meta model. This study also describes example naming conventions based on ontology derived from the combination with object, properties, and representation of data elements. The naming principles and rules described in this study use I-R analysis, DC metadata set, and SHOE 1.0 as an example of the scientific documents. This study would be a guideline to build the naming rules of metadata based on ontology in various domains.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2000.10c
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• pp.284-286
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• 2000

명명(Naming) 서비스 및 디렉토리(Directory) 서비스는 네트워크에 연결된 사용자 PC, 서버, palm, 인터넷 응용서비스, 네트워크 장치, 자바 객체 등에 표준 이름을 부여하여 관련된 다양한 정보를 논리적으로 접근할 수 있도록 지원하는 서비스이다. JNDI(Java Naming and Directory Interface)는 기업 내에서 사용되는 다양한 명명 서비스와 디렉토리 서비스에 대하여 단일의 인터페이스를 사용하여 관리할 수 있도록 지원한다. 본 논문에서는 그룹통신 시스템인 JACE 시스템을 이용하여 동일한 서비스를 제공하는 분산된 명명 서비스와 디렉토리 서비스가 프로세스 그룹으로 동작될 수 있는 JNDS(Java Naming and Directory System)의 설계에 관하여 기술한다.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 1997.10a
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• pp.505-512
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• 1997

문자로 표기된 단어의 의미를 파악 과정에 음운 정보가 개입하는지를 결정하기 위해 3 개의 실험을 실시하였다. 예컨대, [동닙 신문]과 [목립 신문]을 제시하고 이들이 구(句)가 성립되는지를 판단케 한 실험 1에서는 [동닙 신문]을 "독립 신문"으로 오판한 확률이 [목립 신문]을 "독립 신문"으로 오판한 확률보다 낮았다. [국립]과 [공립] 그리고 [궁닙]과 [공립]을 각각 차례로 제시하고, 두 번째 제시된 단어("공립")를 명명하는 데 소요된 시간을 측정한 실험 2에서는, 앞서 제시된 [궁닙]이 뒤에 제시되는 [공립]의 명명을 다소 용이하게 하였지만 그 정도는 미미하였으며, 앞서 제시된 [국립]이 [공립]의 명명을 촉진시킨 것에 크게 못 미쳤다. 실험 2에서와 동일한 자극 재료에다, 명명과제 대신 어휘판단 과제를 이용한 실험 3에서는 "국립"과 동음인 비단어 [궁닙]이 [정립]보다는 [공립]의 인식을 촉진시켰지만, [국립]이 [공립]인식을 촉진시진 정도에는 크게 못미쳤다. 이들 결과를 종합하면, 음운 정보는 의미 파악에 부수적인 도움 정도만 제공한다는 결론이 도출된다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil Zoology Conference
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• 2005.09a
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• pp.7-12
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• 2005

동물학의 발전에 따라 동물의 학명을 쓰는데 혼란을 방지하고자 국제동물명명규약(이하 규약)의 제정을 시도한 것은 19세기가 끝날 무렵이었으며, 1905년에 유럽의 동물학자들은 국제동물명명규약인 를 출판했다. 이 규약은 미비한 점을 크게 개정하여 1961년에 를 출간했다. 이 규약을 약간 수정하여 제2판을 1964년에, 1985년에는 제2판을 대폭으로 개정하여 제3판을, 현재는 1999년 여름에 국제동물명명심의회(International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature)에서 출간한 제4판, 에 따라 동물의 학명을 다룬다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Cognitive Science Conference
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• 2000.05a
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• pp.252-257
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• 2000

개념지식인 범주지식과 각본지식의 표상 차이를 검증하기 위해서 두 개의 실험을 실시하였다. 실험 1 에서는 상위 개념을 점화단어로 제시하고 하위 개념을 목표단어로한 명명과제를 실시하였다. 전형조건이 비형성조건에 비해서 명명시간이 빨랐다. 범주지식에서는 전형성의 효과가 관찰되었지만 각본지식에서는 전형성 효과가 관찰되지 않았다. 실험 2에서는 하위 개념을 점화단어로 제시하고 상위 개념을 목표단어로한 명명과제를 실시하였다. 범주지식이 각본지식에 비해서 명명시간이 빨랐으며, 범주지식에서는 전형성의 효과가 관찰되었지만 각본지식에서는 그 효과가 관찰되지 않았다. 이는 개념지식의 유형에 따라서 상위-하위 개념의 표상체계가 다르게 구성됨을 시사한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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• 1999.11a
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• pp.356-361
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• 1999

본 연구에서는 정신분열증 환자들이 인식하는 타인의 얼굴표정에 관한 정보를 정상집단과 비교해보았다. 정신분열증환자 30명과 정상인 31명을 대상으로 얼굴 계인 검사와 28개의 얼굴표정에 대한 명명과제를 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 얼굴표정에 대한 명명에서 정신분열증 환자집단은 정상집단에 비해 얼굴표정을 명명하는 일치율이 낮았고 흐뭇함과 두려움을 표현하는 표정을 인식하는데 어려움을 나타냈다. 또한, 28개의 얼굴표정들 중, 정신분열증 환자들은 7개의 표정(흐뭇함 3, 두려움 2, 경멸 1, 나른한 1)을 정상집단과 다른 정서로 명명하였다. 연구 결과를 통해, 정신분열증 환자들은 타인의 얼굴정서를 인식하는데 정상인들과 차이를 나타낸다는 것을 알 수 있었으며 이러한 결과를 토대로 정신분열증 환자들의 타인의 정서인식능력의 결핍에 대해서 논의하였다.

• The Korean Journal of Mycology
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• v.40 no.2
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• pp.73-77
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• 2012

Nomenclatural code for fungi was dramatically modified in the 18th International Botanical Congress (IBC) held in Melbourne, Australia in July 2011. Its name was changed into International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi and Plants (ICN), which was formerly called as International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) of the Vienna Code of 2005. The most important change for fungi is abandoning dual nomenclature and introducing one fungus/one name system (2013. 1). Since more than 10,000 species of fungal names should be renamed based on this new classification system (one fungus/one name system), it is challenging to both mycologists and taxonomic users such as plant pathologists and food scientists. Here, we introduced background, progress and future plan for its transition into one fungus/one name system. The new code is allowing electronic-only publication of names of new taxa (2102. 1) and the requirement for a Latin validating diagnosis was changed to allow either English or Latin for the publication of a new name (2011. 1). Furthermore, pre-publication deposit of key nomenclatural information in a recognized repository is mandatory in ICN (2013. 1). The aims of this manuscript are to introduce new code of fungal nomenclature and recent trends in one fungus/one name system to Korean mycological society.

• Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.91-107
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• 2014

The syllable frequency effect is defined as the inhibitory effect that words starting with high frequency syllable generate a longer lexical decision latency and a larger error rate than words starting with low frequency syllable do. Researchers agree that the reason of the inhibitory effect is the interference from syllable neighbors sharing a target's first syllable at the lexical level and the degree of the interference effect correlates with the number of syllable neighbors or stronger syllable neighbors which have a higher word frequency. However, although the syllable frequency can be classified as the syllable type and token frequency, previous studies in visual word recognition have used the syllable frequency without the classification. Recently Conrad, Carreiras, & Jacobs (2008) demonstrated that the syllable type frequency might reflect a sub-lexical processing level including matching from letters to syllables and the syllable token frequency might reflect competitions between a target and higher frequency words of syllable neighbors in the whole word lexical processing level. Therefore, the present study investigated their proposals using word naming tasks. Generally word naming tasks are more sensitive to sub-lexical processing. Thus, the present study expected a facilitative effect of high syllable type frequency and a null effect of high syllable token frequency. In Experiment 1, words starting with high syllable type frequency generated a faster naming latency than words starting with low syllable type frequency with holding syllable token frequency of them. In Experiment 2, high syllable token frequency also created a shorter naming time than low syllable token frequency with holding their syllable type frequency. For that reason, we rejected the propose of Conrad et al. and suggested that both type and token syllable frequency could relate to the sub-lexical processing.