• Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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• 1996.11a
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• pp.233-237
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• 1996

T. Okamoto와 K. Ohta는 전자현금의 발급과정을 간략히 하기 위해 전자면허의 개념을 도입하였다. 전자면허란, 은행에서 현금을 발급받을 수 있는 일종의 자격증이다. 전자면허 발급 프로토콜은 전자현금 발행 프로토콜 이전에 오직 한 번만 수행되고 이후에는 이 전자면허를 이용하여 전자현금의 발행 프로토콜을 단순화시킬 수 있는 장점을 지닌다. 본 논문에서는 전자면허를 사용하는 기존의 전자현금시스템이 사용자의 프라이버시를 침해하는 문제점이 있음을 지적한다.

• 동위원소뉴스
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• no.3 s.63
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• pp.2-5
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• 2002

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• v.39 no.4
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• pp.218-221
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• 2014

Nuclear Safety Act had described the three types of licenses on radioisotope handling, such as a general license, a special license and a supervisory license. Applicants should be qualified by careers and qualifications for the education and training to acquire the licenses. In particular, the information on the estimation for the career is notified by Nuclear Safety and Security Commission(NSSC). In this paper, we suggest an improvement by analyzing survey data at the end of the education course on a license for the supervisor of radiation handling. We applied the learning evaluation to improve the education course. The level of satisfaction with the improved curriculum was compared with the existing curriculum. The improved curriculum with the learning evaluation has shown high grades of performance, i.e. above 4.0 points (full mark: 5.0 points) on the level of satisfaction and field application. The learning evaluation should be applied to the basic education course on a general license for radioisotope handling.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.21 no.11
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• pp.2015-2021
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• 2017

Recently, a lot of attention is fallen to IoT(Internet of Things) for hyper-connected society and the number of unlicensed wireless device has been increasing. Thus, this paper analyzed the impact of unlicensed wireless device on the basis of 802.11ah on licensed LTE user equipment in 900 MHz frequency band for efficient frequency use. As the interference analysis method, Minimum Coupling Loss (MCL) method and Monte Carlo (MC) method were used. In case of one interferer, minimum separation distance between interferer and victim was calculated as about 22 m through the MCL method under the assumption of the worst case. The maximum number of interferer to meet the interference probability of 5% below within a cell radius of the victim was computed as about 3000 by using MC method based on statistical technique. The analysis method and results in this paper are expected to be used for the coexistence between unlicensed wireless device and licensed wireless device.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.40 no.10
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• pp.1879-1888
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• 2015

This paper evaluates the adjacent channel coexistence issues between LAA(License Assisted Access) system and other system (e.g. Wi-Fi) system in 5 GHz unlicensed spectrum. LAA is a technology to achieve enhanced data rate by aggregating licensed and unlicensed spectrum using CA(Carrier Aggregation). The coexistence study is essential before deploying LTE in unlicensed spectrum to verify the impact of LTE on the existing system such as Wi-Fi including system in throughput and regulatory aspects. This paper evaluates and analyzes the RF requirements of LTE system using interference analysis of coexistence study when operating at adjacent frequency channel of the Wi-Fi system in order to minimize the impact of LTE system into Wi-Fi system.

• Journal of The Korean Society For Urban Railway
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.401-410
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• 2018

Human error of the engineer are constantly occurring by insufficiency of scientific analysis considering the behavior of railway engagements and actual working conditions and lack of research for accidents. This study investigated how to improve the system through AHP and FGI analysis of interviews and questionnaires for electric vehicles driving licenses, which cultivates the most train drivers.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.32 no.1
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• pp.46-53
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• 2017

넓은 커버리지를 요구하는 응용이 늘면서 서비스 지연에 민감하지 않은 소량의 데이터를 전달하기에 적합한 LPWA 네트워크 기술이 주목받고 있다. 본고는 LPWA 네트워크기술을 시장과 밀접한 관련을 갖고있는 무선 대역으로 구분하여, 비면허 대역 기술과 면허 대역 기술로 나누어 최근 개발 및 확산 동향을 살펴본다. 특히, 비면허 대역의 대표적인 기술인 Sigfox, LoRaWAN, PRMA 등의 기술을 다루었으며, 면허 대역의 기술로는 3GPP의 LTE기술을 중심으로 살펴본다. 또한, LPWA네트워크 기술과 관련하여 최근 진행 중인 IETF의 표준화 동향을 정리한다.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.19 no.5
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• pp.29-39
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• 2020

Some drivers cannot meet the standards for a full driver's license and many countries allow them to drive a vehicle as long as they can satisfy certain conditions. Korea has mainly issued conditional driver's licenses to the disabled only after supplementary devices are attached either in the vehicle or in their bodies. However, it is becoming important to issue a conditional driver's license to other types of drivers, including the elderly as the population ages in the country. This study aims at improving the current practice of issuing conditional driver's licenses by benchmarking various types of conditional licenses in other countries. In particular, various conditions such as time, space, driving speed, road type, vehicle type, and specific individual conditions are compared. Issuing a conditional driver's license to various types of drivers should be beneficial, not only to elderly drivers but also to drivers who cannot live without a vehicle.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.180-189
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• 2017

Some people who take a driver's license test retake it again because of license cancellation, but most of them take the test for the first time to drive the car. Driving a car is directly linked to life, and the initial correct driving habits are more important than anything else. In particular, it is very important to obtain a license by evaluating the correct driving ability based on objective and fair standards when learning the first driving, because many people acquire a driving license while entering the society for the first time. In this paper, we propose the S / W design and its main functions that can emit high quality drivers through efficient, fair and accurate automated scoring. Through this, it is proposed to improve the automatic grading driver's license system, to prevent traffic accidents, and to reduce traffic accidents through proper driving.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.19 no.5
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• pp.39-45
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• 2019

Recently, Cognitive radio (CR) has been focused for the effective utilization of the limited spectrum. Since an overlay CR system shares the given spectrum with the unlicensed system simultaneously, its spectral efficiency is high. However, most of the studies on an overlay CR system have been focused on the performance enhancement of the licensed receiver (LR). Correspondingly, the performance of the unlicensed receiver (UR) is degraded. Therefore, we propose an overlay CR NOMA system to improve the performance both of the LR and UR, which has a selected relay for the UR and adjusts the power allocation for the LR. The analytical performance of the proposed system is derived and verified the results through simulation. It is noticed that the UR can be obtained signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) gains by the selected relay, consequently, the system performance can be improved. Also, we show that the performance of the proposed system can be controlled by the number of the relays as well as the power allocation ratio. The results reveal that the required performance of the system can be satisfied with the use of the selected relay under the limited transmit power.