• Title/Summary/Keyword: 멀티패치

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Calibration of Hydrographic Survey Multibeam System Using Terrestrial Laser Scanning and TS Surveying (지상 레이저 스캐닝과 TS 측량을 이용한 멀티빔 시스템의 검·보정)

  • Kim, Jin Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.199-207
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    • 2013
  • In hydrographic survey, data surveyed with multibeam system includes various errors due to multiple factors. These are corrected by a calibration called patch test, and if existing method is used, the test needs to be conducted for about 8 times for precise system calibration. For more prompt and precise multibeam system calibration, the exact offset of a ship was determined using terrestrial laser scanning and TS surveying, which was used as the initial input for the patch test. In the result, the error of closure was 0.001 m or less for TS surveying and backsight error was 0.005 m or less for scanning. All the surveying data based on the same local coordinate was converted into vessel reference coordinate during which R-square for all rotation angles was 0.99 or higher and standard deviation was 0.008 m or less. Finally, in a patch test using calculated offset of sensors and motion sensor offset, the offset of MBES transducer satisfied manual on hydrography only with 1-time calibration. With these results, it is thought that terrestrial laser scanning and TS surveying can fully be utilized for multibeam system calibration.

Analysis of Commute Time Embedding Based on Spectral Graph (스펙트럴 그래프 기반 Commute Time 임베딩 특성 분석)

  • Hahn, Hee-Il
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2014
  • In this paper an embedding algorithm based on commute time is implemented by organizing patches according to the graph-based metric, and its performance is analyzed by comparing with the results of principal component analysis embedding. It is usual that the dimensionality reduction be done within some acceptable approximation error. However this paper shows the proposed manifold embedding method generates the intrinsic geometry corresponding to the signal despite severe approximation error, so that it can be applied to the areas such as pattern classification or machine learning.

Texture Garbage Elimination Algorithm for Exemplar-based Image Inpainting (예제기반 영상 인페인팅을 위한 텍스쳐 가비지 제거 알고리즘)

  • Kong, Young Il;Lee, Si-Woong
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 2019
  • Image inpainting is an image processing technique that restores an image by naturally filling the empty or damaged regions in an image. In this paper, we present a new image inpainting technique that can suppress the generation of texture garbage which is one of the artifacts of existing exemplar-based image inpainting. Unlike the existing technique, only the stationary source patch is sampled as the exemplar patch based on the assumption of spatial stationarity of the texture. This prevents the texture garbage, which is an inconsistent piece of texture from being copied to the target region. Experimental results show that the texture synthesis using the proposed method produces more natural inpainting results than the existing method.

Real-Time Support on Windows XP of Multi-Processor (멀티프로세서 윈도우즈 XP 상에서 실시간성 지원)

  • Song, Chang-In;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Lee, Cheol-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2012.01a
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2012
  • 실시간성(Real-Time)이란 정확한 주기에 정확한 결과 값의 반환, 혹은 일정한 주기마다 정해진 일을 수행하는 것으로써, 내장형 소프트웨어 분야에서 갖추어야할 가장 중요한 요건이다. 최근 이러한 내장형 시스템의 사양이 싱글프로세서에서 멀티프로세서로 변화됨에 따라 멀티프로세서 상에서의 실시간성을 제공하기 위한 연구가 중요시 되고 있다. 실시간성은 운영체제에 종속적으로 운영체제에 따라 제공여부가 결정되는데, 범용 운영체제인 리눅스의 경우 운영체제에 패치(Patch)를 통해 실시간성을 제공하고 있다. 그러나 다른 범용 운영체제인 윈도우즈의 경우 고가의 구입비용을 가지는 서드파티를 구매하여 실시간성을 제공해야한다. 이에 따라 실시간성을 제공하는 윈도우즈 기반의 제품을 개발 시 개발 비용의 증가를 초래하는 문제점이 발생한다. 따라서 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 범용 운영체제인 멀티프로세서 기반의 윈도우즈 XP 환경에서 실시간성을 제공하기 위한 연구가 필요하다.

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Evaluation of reconstruction of clinical ECG using multi-channel ECG module (멀티채널 심전도 패치를 이용한 임상 심전도의 재구성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Jae;Lee, Kang-Hwi;Kang, Seung-Jin;Kim, Kyeng-Nam;Lee, Jeong-Whan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1403-1404
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    • 2015
  • 현대인의 질병 중 심혈관계 질환의 증가로 인한 건강관리의 중요성이 더해감에 따라 소형 심전계의 필요성이 대두되어지며 운동과 같은 동잡음에 취약한 환경에서도 안정적인 신호를 얻기 위한 연구가 진행되어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 측정 리드의 거리 최소화에 따른 연구로서 여러 개의 소형 심전도 모듈을 부착하였을 때의 각각의 신호가 임상심전도와 얼마나 유사하게 측정되어질 수 있는지에 대해 연구하였으며 심전도(ECG) 신호의 측정 원리를 위하여 심장 전기쌍극자 모델에 기반하여 전극간 거리를 최소화한 패치형 전극 측정 시스템을 개발하고, 2개 이상의 다중 패치전극 측정 시스템으로부터 측정된 심장전기활동 신호를 합성하여 임상적 심전도와 유사성이 높은 전극신호 유도법을 개발하였다. 또한 이 유도법의 검증을 위하여 임상 심전도 측정장치의 결과와 상관성을 분석하였으며 최대 r 값은 0.859로 얻어졌다.

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Character-based Subtitle Generation by Learning of Multimodal Concept Hierarchy from Cartoon Videos (멀티모달 개념계층모델을 이용한 만화비디오 컨텐츠 학습을 통한 등장인물 기반 비디오 자막 생성)

  • Kim, Kyung-Min;Ha, Jung-Woo;Lee, Beom-Jin;Zhang, Byoung-Tak
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 2015
  • Previous multimodal learning methods focus on problem-solving aspects, such as image and video search and tagging, rather than on knowledge acquisition via content modeling. In this paper, we propose the Multimodal Concept Hierarchy (MuCH), which is a content modeling method that uses a cartoon video dataset and a character-based subtitle generation method from the learned model. The MuCH model has a multimodal hypernetwork layer, in which the patterns of the words and image patches are represented, and a concept layer, in which each concept variable is represented by a probability distribution of the words and the image patches. The model can learn the characteristics of the characters as concepts from the video subtitles and scene images by using a Bayesian learning method and can also generate character-based subtitles from the learned model if text queries are provided. As an experiment, the MuCH model learned concepts from 'Pororo' cartoon videos with a total of 268 minutes in length and generated character-based subtitles. Finally, we compare the results with those of other multimodal learning models. The Experimental results indicate that given the same text query, our model generates more accurate and more character-specific subtitles than other models.

A Design of Multimedia Application SoC based with Processor using BTB (BTB를 이용한 프로세서 기반 멀티미디어 응용 SoC 설계)

  • Jung, Younjin;Lee, Byungyup;Ryoo, Kwangki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.397-400
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes ASIC design of Multimedia application SoC platform based RISC processor with BTB(Branch Target Buffer). For performance enhancement of platform, we use a simple branch prediction scheme, BTB structure, that stores a target address for branch instruction to remove pipeline harzard. Also, the platform includes a number of peripheral such as VGA controller, AC97 controller, UART controller, SRAM interface and Debug interface. The platform is designed and verified on a Xilinx VERTEX-4 FPGA using a number of test programs for functional tests and timing constraints. Finally, the platform is implemented into a single ASIC chip which can be operated at 100MHz clock frequency using the Chartered 0.18um process. As a result of performance estimation, the proposed platform shows about 5~9% performance improvement in comparison with the previous SoC Platform.

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Design of Multi-Meander Microstrip Patch Antenna for Metallic Object in u-City (u-City용 금속 부착을 위한 다중 미앤더형 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나 설계)

  • Choi, Yong-Seok;Seong, Hyeon-Kyeong
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we present a design of meander type microstrip patch antenna which has the best quality in RFID approved international standard of 910MHz broadband, usable in metal environment. In order to be fit into the commercial tag chip on the antenna, a square shaped feeder is installed on the main body as well as in the main body. In addition, a multi meander type patching element was designed in order to reduce the main body effectively. Three antennae, Cases 1, 2 and 3, were designed and compared in the areas of broad band width, effectiveness or recognition distance according to their sizes and number of folds. The measurement result of Case 3 was determined to be the best. It was confirmed that mostly the efficiency and characteristic gain change due to antenna size and number of folds in meander type influenced the antenna recognition distance.

Feature Extraction of Images By Using Independent Component Analysis of Modified Fixed-Point Algorithm (수정된 고정점 알고리즘의 독립성분분석을 이용한 영상의 특징추출)

  • 조용현;민성재
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구에서는 뉴우턴법과 모멘트를 이용한 수정된 고정점 알고리즘의 독립성분분석기법을 이용한 영상의 특징추출을 제안하였다. 여기서 뉴우턴법은 엔트로피 최적화로부터 유도된 기법으로 그 계산을 간략화하여 역혼합행렬의 빠른 경신을 위함이고, 모멘트는 접선을 구하는 과정에서 함수의 기울기변화 계산에서 발생하는 발진을 줄여 좀 더 빠른 학습을 위함이다. 제안된 기법을 13개 자연영상들로부터 선택된 12×12 픽셀(pixel)의 10,000개 패치를 대상으로 시뮬레이션 한 결과, 추출된 16×16픽셀의 160개 독립성분 기저벡터 각각은 자연영상들에 포함된 공간적인 주파수 특성과 방향성을 가지는 경계 특성이 잘 드러나는 국부적인 특징들임을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 모멘트의 이용으로 개선된 특징추출을 얻을 수 있었다.

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