• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.1048-1054
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 3G CDMA 이동통신시스템의 소프트블록킹 확률을 구할 수 있는 새로운 해석적인 모형을 제안한다. 제안된 모형은 트래픽의 지리적 분포에 따른 신호감쇄특성을 매크로화 하여, 트래픽 양(volume)의 변동성을 반영한 CDMA 트래픽 엔지니어링 모델개발에 효과적으로 이용될 수 있다. 제안된 모형은 현실시스템 상황을 반영한 실험을 통해 그 유효성을 검증하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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• 1998.03a
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• pp.17-20
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• 1998

현재 늘어나는 개인 이동 통신 수요를 만족시키기 위하여 시스템의 용량 증가가 필요하다. 서로 다른 이동성을 갖는 사용자에 대한 서비스를 위해 매크로 셀 내에 마이크로 셀들로 이루어진 다층 셀구조가 제안되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 급증하는 이동 통신 수요를 만족시키기 위한 다층 셀 구조를 갖는 이동 통신 시스템의 성능 분석을 위해 큐잉 네트워크 모델을 이용한 해석적 분석 방법을 제안하고 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 제안된 해석적 방법의 유효성을 검증한다. 제안된 해석적 방법은 수학적 분석 결과를 얻는데 상당한 용이성을 제공하고, 더 나아가 다층 셀 구조의 채널 할당 방식에 대한 시스템의 성능분석을 위해 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.7 no.11S
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• pp.3714-3722
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• 2000

The research related to the mobility support in the Internet can he classified into two fields. One is Macro mobility and the other is Micro mobility In case of \lacro Mobility, the standard, RFC 2002 by IETF is getting focused. But for Micro mobility, a variety of strategies have been discussed. In this paper. we introduce the concept of an LA and propose the strategy that makes it possible for the LA to fully concern frequent local handoff without using the HA. Therefore we can limit the longest handoH delay to a certain degree regardless of the distance between the MN and the HA of the MN. For the registration cost and the packet drop probability due to the registration delay, we prove the performance enhancement of the existing Mobile IP in case that we apply the concept of the LA to existing Mobile IP.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.14 no.5
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• pp.650-657
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• 2011

This paper proposes a novel bit allocation algorithm for H.264 scalable extension(SE) based on a human visual system (HVS) to improve the coding efficiency. The proposed algorithm is consist of two stages: visual weighting model and visual weighting-based bit allocation algorithm. In the first stage, the visual weighting for each macroblock (MB) is analyzed according to the region of interests. Then the adaptation of the visual weighting into the bit allocation routine for each quality layer is performed for improving the visual quality. In the simulation results, it is observed that the proposed scheme can improve the subjective and objective video quality in the same bit rate, compared to the previous scalable video coding in H.264.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.167-175
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• 2002

Image Mosaicing creates a new image by composing video frames or still images that are related, and performed by arrangement, composition and redundancy analysis of images. This paper proposes a hierarchical image mosaicing system using camera and object parameters far efficient video database construction. A tree-based image mosiacing has implemented for high-speed computation time and for construction of static and dynamic image mosaic. Camera parameters are measured by using least sum of squared difference and affine model. Dynamic object detection algorithm has proposed for extracting dynamic objects. For object extraction, difference image, macro block, region splitting and 4-split detection methods are proposed and used. Also, a dynamic positioning method is used for presenting dynamic objects and a blurring method is used for creating flexible mosaic image.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.31 no.3
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• pp.379-386
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• 2004

Video segmentation is a fundamental task in video indexing and it includes two kinds of shot change detections such as the abrupt transition and the gradual transition. The abrupt shot boundaries are detected by computing the image-based distance between adjacent frames and comparing this distance with a pre-determined threshold value. However, the gradual shot boundaries are difficult to detect with this approach. To overcome this difficulty, we propose the method that detects gradual transition in the MPEG compressed video using the HMM (Hidden Markov Model). We take two different HMMs such as a discrete HMM and a continuous HMM with a Gaussian mixture model. As image features for HMM's observations, we use two distinct features such as the difference of histogram of DC images between two adjacent frames and the difference of each individual macroblock's deviations at the corresponding macroblock's between two adjacent frames, where deviation means an arithmetic difference of each macroblock's DC value from the mean of DC values in the given frame. Furthermore, we obtain the DC sequences of P and B frame by the first order approximation for a fast and effective computation. Experiment results show that we obtain the best detection and classification performance of gradual transitions when a continuous HMM with one Gaussian model is taken and two image features are used together.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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• 2006.06a
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• pp.223-227
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• 2006

SELinux와 같은 보안 운영체제들은 정교한 접근통제 기능을 제공하고 있으나 타입(Type)과 매크로 등과 같은 정책 설정 구성요소가 많아지게 됨으로서, 운영체제에 대한 지식이 부족한 정책관리자가 정책을 설정하고 적용하기 어렵다. 이러한 정책기술 및 적용의 복잡성은 SELinux와 같은 훌륭한 보안운영체제의 범용화의 걸림돌이 되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 정책기술 및 정책 설정의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 정책관리자들이 사용하기 쉬운 보안 정책모델과 기술언어를 제안하고 SELinux의 정책과 성능을 비교하여 제안한 방법이 개선되었음을 보인다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2012.11a
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• pp.186-187
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 기존의 표준 동영상 부호기의 산술적 연산 복잡도 및 대역폭을 낮추기 위하여 양자화된 두 영상에서 움직임을 예측하는 고속 영상 부호화 알고리즘을 제안한다. 기존에 제안된 이진 변환 기반 움직임 예측 알고리즘은 표적 영상과 참조 영상의 각 매크로 블록 단위로 가우시안 양자화를 적용한 뒤, 움직임 예측을 수행하기 때문에 블록 단위의 아티팩트로 인한 탐색 성능 저하를 피할 수 없다. 따라서, 우리는 참조 영상의 탐색 영역에 대해 하나의 양자화기를 적용함으로써 보다 정확한 움직임을 예측한다. 또한, 기존 알고리즘이 하나의 가우시안 양자화기를 적용하는 것과 달리, 제안 알고리즘은 데이터 특성 파악에 따른 다양한 확률 모델을 가정한 뒤 각 모델에 적합한 최적의 양자화기를 적용함으로써 블록 매칭 오류를 낮춘다. 실험 결과를 통해 제안 알고리즘이 기존의 이진 변환 기반 움직임 예측 알고리즘에 비해 보다 정확한 움직임 벡터를 예측함을 보인다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.49 no.12
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• pp.201-208
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• 2012

In this paper, the hardware design of rate control for real-time video encoded is proposed. In the proposed method, a quadratic rate distortion model with high-computational complexity is not used when quantization parameter values are being decided. Instead, for low-computational complexity, average complexity weight values of frames are used to calculate QP. For high speed and low computational prediction, the MAD is predicted based on the coded basic unit, using spacial and temporal correlation in sequences. The rate control is designed with the hardware for fast QP decision. In the proposed method, a quadratic rate distortion model with high-computational complexity is not used when quantization parameter values are being decided. Instead, for low-computational complexity, average complexity weight values of frames are used to calculate QP. In addition, the rate control is designed with the hardware for fast QP decision. The execution cycle and gate count of the proposed architecture were reduced about 65% and 85% respectively compared with those of previous architecture. The proposed RC was implemented using Verilog HDL and synthesized with UMC $0.18{\mu}m$ standard cell library. The synthesis result shows that the gate count of the architecture is about 19.1k with 108MHz clock frequency.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.34 no.10
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• pp.1463-1470
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• 2010

Microforming, which exploits the advantages of metal forming technology, appears very promising in manufacturing microparts since it enables the production of parts using various materials at a high production rate, it has high material utilization efficiency, and it facilitates the production of parts with excellent mechanical properties. However, the conventional macroscale forming process cannot be simply scaled down to the micro-scale process on the basis of the extensive results and know-how on the macroscale process. This is because a so-called "size effect" occurs as the part size decreases to the microscale. In this paper, we attempt to develop an effective analytical and experimental modeling technique for explaining the effects of the grain size and the specimen size on the behavior of metals in microscale deformation processes. Copper sheet specimens of different thicknesses were prepared and heat-treated to obtain various grain sizes for the experiments. Tensile tests were conducted to investigate the influence of specimen thickness and grain size on the flow stress of the material. In addition, an analytical model was developed on the basis of phenomenological experimental findings to quantify the effects of the grain size and the specimen size on the flow stress of the material in microscale and macroscale forming.