• Title/Summary/Keyword: 마이크로 프로세서 유닛

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Design of a high-performance floating-point unit adopting a new divide/square root implementation (새로운 제산/제곱근기를 내장한 고성능 부동 소수점 유닛의 설계)

  • Lee, Tae-Young;Lee, Sung-Youn;Hong, In-Pyo;Lee, Yong-Surk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.37 no.12
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a high-performance floating point unit, which is suitable for high-performance superscalar microprocessors and supports IEEE 754 standard, is designed. Floating-point arithmetic unit (AU) supports all denormalized number processing through hardware, while eliminating the additional delay time due to the denormalized number processing by proposing the proposed gradual underflow prediction (GUP) scheme. Contrary to the existing fixed-radix implementations, floating-point divide/square root unit adopts a new architecture which determines variable length quotient bits per cycle. The new architecture is superior to the SRT implementations in terms of performance and design complexity. Moreover, sophisticated exception prediction scheme enables precise exception to be implemented with ease on various superscalar microprocessors, and removes the stall cycles in division. Designed floating-point AU and divide/square root unit are integrated with and instruction decoder, register file, memory model and multiplier to form a floating-point unit, and its function and performance is verified.

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A Design of Interger division instruction of Low Power ARM7 TDMI Microprocessor (저전력 ARM7 TDMI의 정수 나눗셈 명령어 설계)

  • 오민석;김재우;김영훈;남기훈;이광엽
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2004
  • The ARM7 TDMI microprocessor employ a software routine iteration method in order to handle integer division operation, but this method has long execution time and many execution instruction. In this paper, we proposed ARM7 TDMI microprocessor with integer division instruction. To make this, we additionally defined UDIV instruction for unsigned integer division operation and SDIV instruction for signed integer division operation, and proposed ARM7 TDMI microprocessor data Path to apply division algorithm. Applied division algorithm is nonrestoring division algorithm and additive hardware is reduced using existent ARM data path. To verify the proposed method, we designed proposed method on RTL level using HDL, and conducted logic simulation. we estimated the number of execution cycles and the number of execution instructions as compared proposed method with a software routine iteration method, and compared with other published integer divider from the number of execution cycles and hardware size.

The Application of Digital Signal Processor(DSP) for Improvement of Local Unit for a Partial Discharge Online Monitoring System (부분방전 예방진단 시스템의 로컬유닛 기능 향상을 위한 Digital Signal Processor(DSP) 응용)

  • Yeon, Man-Seung;Lee, Jae-Ho;Koo, Ja-Yoon;Kang, Chang-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1861-1863
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    • 2003
  • 최근 국내 전력시장은 초고압 대전력기기 사용이 현저히 증가하고 있어 이에 따라 부분방전 예방진단 시스템의 필요성은 절대적이며 이러한 시스템의 국산화가 절실히 요구되고 있다. 예방 진단 시스템의 국산화에 있어 부분방전 신호 측정시 신호 대 잡음비(Signal to Noise ratio)를 높이기 위해 측정용 센서의 검출가능 주파수 대역을 높게 설정하여 설계되고 있는데, 따라서 센서에서 검출된 신호를 처리하기 위한 로컬유닛 또한 국산화시 외국 시스템보다 더욱 신뢰성을 가질 수 있도록 설계되어야 한다. 이를 위해서는 기존의 마이크로프로세서를 채용한 저속 시스템을 대체할 수 있도록 더욱 빠르고 높은 신뢰성의 디지털 신호처리 기술이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 검출 센서의 아날로그 신호를 빠르게 디지털화 한 후 보다 정확한 데이터와 독립적 신호처리 그리고 네트워크를 통한 실시간 전송을 수행할 수 있는 부분방전 예방진단 시스템 로컬유닛의 프로토타입을 Digital Signal Processor (DSP)를 이용하여 구현하였다. 제작된 DSP 로컬유닛을 시험하기 위해 Real-Scale 170kV GIS Mock-up에서 부분방전 신호를 발생 시키고 센서를 통해 검출된 신호를 DSP가 처리하여 사용자의 네트워크를 통한 명령에 따른 실시간 전송모드, ${\Phi}$-q-n 진단모드로 자체 네트워크 기능을 이용하여 사용자에게 데이터를 실시간 전송하도록 하였다. 본 논문에서 구현한 DSP 로컬유닛은 대전력기기 부분방전 예방진단 시스템의 국산화에 있어 기존의 외국 시스템의 로컬유닛보다 구성이 간단하며, 실시간 신호처리 및 원거리 데이터 전송기능에서 우수한 성능을 보였다. 향후 연구에서는 다양한 분석 알고리즘을 탑재한 DSP를 개발하여 더욱 향상된 실시간 데이터 전송 및 분석기능이 우수한 DSP 로컬유닛을 개발하고자 한다.

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Development of Automatic Idle Stop Control System with Signals of ECU and TCU (ECU 및 TCU 신호를 이용한 자동차의 공회전 자동정지 제어 시스템 개발)

  • Kim Seong-soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.1601-1606
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    • 2005
  • In this study, an automatic idle stop control system was developed, which automatically stops the idle state engine as it detects the stop state of the car for several seconds and restarts the stopped engine with the driver's electrical signal. It is composed of microprocessor and the related electronic circuits and communicates with ECU and TCU. With accurate and confirmed operating performance, the control system was equipped in the test car which was proceeded the ECE15+EUDC mode test. It is confirmed that the control system, ASG has much favourable effects on reducing the fuel consumption and harmful exhaust emissions.

The Research On the improvements of Speaker's Frequency Characteristic using DSP Audio Processor (DSP 오디오 프로세서를 이용한 스피커 주파수 특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Soon-Reyo;Choi, Hong-Sub
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.341-346
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this paper is to propose the design of VADSM(Value-Added Digital Speaker Module) which tunes up the speaker unit by measuring the speaker's frequency responses and controlling EQ band. This module can reduce audible distortions at particular frequency band and improve some flatness in the speaker's frequency response. VADSM is composed of DSP AMP and speaker unit. When a speaker transforms electrical signal to sound, the magnitude response at some frequencies are more or less than normal level. So, DSP AMP can be used to adjust those magnitudes up or down by controlling its EQ bands.

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A Study on the Seam Tracking Behavior for container box's welding (컨테이너박스용 용접선 추적거동에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Byong-Won;Bae, Cherl-O;Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.438-443
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    • 2006
  • The probe type sensor using strain gauges was used to track a container box's seam in this paper. A strain gauge has a property which the specific resistance is changed by varying of the sectional area and length when tensile and compressive stresses are generated at the strain gauge. We designed the automatic seam tracking device by attaching the probe type strain gauge sensor, motor driving slide, encorder to check the moving distance and interface card connected MPU upside the speed controllable carriage. The folded work piece for a container box is made to examine whether the device can track the seam automatically or not. Seam tracking experiments were done by changing the carriage moving speed at 300. 400. 500. 600[mm/min] each as the voltage of side track was 2.5[V]. We compared and analyzed the sampling data which is obtained by output voltage of strain gauge sensor and rotary encorder pulse every 100 [m/s]. The welding experiments were performed by using $CO_2$ welding machine about the carriage moving speed that has good seam tracking condition in the seam tracking experiments above. And we compared the seam tracking status.

Smart Actuator-Control System Design Using Shape Memory Alloys (형상기억합금 응용 스마트 액추에이터-제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Youngshik;Jang, Tae-soo
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1451-1456
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    • 2017
  • In this research we discuss an integrated actuator-control system for advanced control of a smart Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) actuator. Toward this goal, we designed and fabricated an actuator-control module combining two SMA actuating units with a single-chip microprocessor, two different sensing elements, and an actuator driver. In our proposed system, sensing elements include a 6-axis single-chip motion sensor for orientation measurement and a circuit for resistance measurement of SMA wires. We experimentally verified our proposed actuator-control system using actuator driving, sensor data readings, and communication tests.

A Study on Apparatus of Smart Wearable for Mine Detection (스마트 웨어러블 지뢰탐지 장치 연구)

  • Kim, Chi-Wook;Koo, Kyong-Wan;Cha, Jae-Sang
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.263-267
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    • 2015
  • current mine detector can't division the section if it is conducted and it needs too much labor force and time. in addition to, if the user don't move the head of sensor in regular speed or move it too fast, it is hard to detect a mine exactly. according to this, to improve the problem using one direction ultrasonic wave sensing signal, that is made up of human body antenna part, main micro processor unit part, smart glasses part, body equipped LCD monitor part, wireless data transmit part, belt type power supply part, black box type camera, Security Communication headset. the user can equip this at head, body, arm, waist and leg in removable type. so it is able to detect the powder in a 360-degree on(under) the ground whether it is metal or nonmetal and it can express the 2D or 3D film about distance, form and material of the mine. so the battle combats can avoid the mine and move fast. also, through the portable battery and twin self power supply system of the power supply part, combat troops can fight without extra recharge and we can monitoring the battle situation of distant place at the command center server on real-time. and then, it makes able to sharing the information of battle among battle combats one on one. as a result, the purpose of this study is researching a smart wearable mine detector which can establish a smart battle system as if the commander is in the site of the battle.

Performance Analysis of Implementation on IoT based Smart Wearable Mine Detection Device

  • Kim, Chi-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we analyzed the performance of IoT based smart wearable mine detection device. There are various mine detection methods currently used by the military. Still, in the general field, mine detection is performed by visual detection, probe detection, detector detection, and other detection methods. The detection method by the detector is using a GPR sensor on the detector, which is possible to detect metals, but it is difficult to identify non-metals. It is hard to distinguish whether the area where the detection was performed or not. Also, there is a problem that a lot of human resources and time are wasted, and if the user does not move the sensor at a constant speed or moves too fast, it is difficult to detect landmines accurately. Therefore, we studied the smart wearable mine detection device composed of human body antenna, main microprocessor, smart glasses, body-mounted LCD monitor, wireless data transmission, belt type power supply, black box camera, which is to improve the problem of the error of mine detection using unidirectional ultrasonic sensing signal. Based on the results of this study, we will conduct an experiment to confirm the possibility of detecting underground mines based on the Internet of Things (IoT). This paper consists of an introduction, experimental environment composition, simulation analysis, and conclusion. Introduction introduces the research contents such as mines, mine detectors, and research progress. It consists of large anti-personnel mine, M16A1 fragmented anti-mine, M15 and M19 antitank mines, plastic bottles similar to mines and aluminum cans. Simulation analysis is conducted by using MATLAB to analyze the mine detection device implementation performance, generating and transmitting IoT signals, and analyzing each received signal to verify the detection performance of landmines. Then we will measure the performance through the simulation of IoT-based mine detection algorithm so that we will prove the possibility of IoT-based detection landmine.