• Title/Summary/Keyword: 마름

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Distribution and Food Source Analysis of Galerucella nipponensis Laboissiere (일본잎벌레 (Galerucella nipponensis Laboissiere)의 분포와 먹이원 분석)

  • Choi, Jong-Yun;Kim, Seong-Ki;Kwon, Yong-Su;Kim, Nam-sin
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.334-342
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we explain the environmental variables that mainly influence the spatial and seasonal pattern of Galerucella nipponensis in 38 wetland and stream located at mid-low Nakdong River. G. nipponensis were found at total of 32 wetland, was strongly positively correlated with the biomass of Trapa japonica (t=2.173, $r^2=0.013$, p<0.05). In result of seasonal distribution during 3 years, the largest density of G. nipponensis adult were observed in summer (7~8 months), egg and larva was recorded in only early spring (4~5 months). Rainfall were negatively related with the seasonal distribution of G. nipponensis. They were more abundant in dry season (2015 year) than rainy seasons(2013~2014 year). Stable isotope analysis showed that the G. nipponensis consumed as food source no submerged leaf of T. japonica than other plant. However, utilization of T. japonica on Galerucella nipponensis were not influence to plant biomass and/or species composition in vegetated bed. Those considered as adaptive strategies for sustainable habitat maintenance that because T. japonica use as not only food source but also their lives for G. nipponensis.

Effect of Shade Levels on Growth and Fruit Blight of 'Campbell Early' Grapes (포도 '캠벨얼리' 차광수준이 수체생장과 열매마름 증상에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Byeong-Sam;Cho, Kyung-Chul;Hwang, In-Taek;Choi, Hyun-Sug;Jung, Seok-Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2019
  • The study I was initiated in six private 'Campbell Early' vineyards in parts of Jeollanam-do province to relieve symptom of fruit blight mostly due to a high temperature occurred in Summer. High percentage of fruit blight was observed for medium growth of grape trees non-irrigated. In the study II, grape trees treated with 0%, 30% and 60% shade films were investigated for the tree responses, including fruit blight symptom in the research plots. Harvesting time was advanced approximately two weeks by the 30% shade treatment. High percentage of shades increased total shoot length per tree and decreased shoot diameter, with the greatest number of shoots observed for the 30% shade-treated grapes. Light intensity in the tree canopy was approximately 26% decreased by 30% shade treatment. Marketable harvested fruits per tree were 50.6 of 30% shade treatment, 33.6 of 0% shade, and 42.8 of 60% shade. The 30% shade treatment decreased to 11.8% of cluster blight per tree and to 11.2% of berry blight per cluster. The 30% shade treatment increased cluster weight, berry weight, soluble solid contents, and anthocyanin contents.

News & News

  • Korea Crop Protection Association
    • Life and Agrochemicals
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    • v.27 no.6 s.219
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    • pp.56-59
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    • 2006
  • 「농약∙비료가격표시제」개정, 전격 시행/ 신임 농해수위 위원장에 권오을 의원/ 경농, 잎집무늬마름병 전문약「영그네」출시/ 농림부, 농약잔류허용기준 73개 추가/ 신젠타, 도열병∙잎집무늬마름병약「필리아」출시/ 농진청, 「제초제 저항성잡초의 발생과 관리」국제 심포지엄 개최/ 아리스타, 「친환경농업인 쉼터」개소식 가져/ 한국작물보호協, 「2006농약혼용정보」책자 발행/ 영일케미컬, 「개혁방향 모색 위한 특강」실시/

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5대 병해충 중심으로 동시방제 -수도병해충 발생동향과 방제촛점-

  • 이상석
    • The Bimonthly Magazine for Agrochemicals and Plant Protection
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 1985
  • 쌀자급을 위한 다수확재배 방법을 도입함으로서 병해충의 발생양상도 변모하고 있다. 병해충 발생 상황을 정확하게 파악하여 방제에 대처해 나간다면 병충해로 인한 피해를 최소화 할 수 있을 것이다. 다행히 병충해로 인한 피해가 점차 적어지고 있으며 이웃 일본보다도 해에 따라서는 앞서고 있어 우리 농민들의 방제기술 수준이 높아졌음을 증명하고 있는 것이다. 병충해로 인한 피해는 앞집무늬마름병과 도열병$\cdot$멸구류가 주종을 이루고 있다. 도열병과 멸구류 피해는 해에 따라 큰 차이가 있으며 앞집무늬마름병은 넓게 발생되어 피해를 주고 있는 것이 특징이라 하겠다. 주요 병충별 발생동향과 금년도 방제초점이 무엇인가 살펴보기로 한다.

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Fabrication of Bragg grating using a rhombic type mirror setup (마름모형 반사각 조정장치를 이용한 브래그격자 제작)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Chan;Han, Jun-Mo;Park, Dong-Yeong;Yun, Jae-Sun;Lee, Jae-Beom;Baek, Se-Jong;Im, Gi-Geon
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.497-498
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    • 2006
  • 다양한 브래그 파장의 광섬유 격자 제작을 위해 위상마스크와 두 개의 반사경이 부착된 마름모형 반사각 조정장치를 사용하여 간섭계 광학장치를 구성하였다. $1572{\sim}1614$ nm의 파장영역에서, FWHM 폭은 0.4 nm, 30 dB이상의 최소 투과율을 갖는 브래그격자 제작결과를 보고한다.

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Bacterial Blight Resistance Genes Pyramided in Mid-Late Maturing Rice Cultivar 'Sinjinbaek' with High Grain Quality (벼흰잎마름병 저항성 유전자 집적 고품질 중만생 벼 '신진백')

  • Park, Hyun-Su;Kim, Ki-Young;Baek, Man-Kee;Cho, Young-Chan;Kim, Bo-Kyeong;Nam, Jeong-Kwon;Shin, Woon-Chul;Kim, Woo-Jae;Ko, Jong-Cheol;Kim, Jeong-Ju;Jeong, Jong-Min;Jeung, Ji-Ung;Lee, Keon-Mi;Park, Seul-Gi;Lee, Chang-Min;Kim, Choon-Song;Suh, Jung-Pil;Lee, Jeom-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.263-276
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    • 2019
  • 'Sinjinbaek' is a bacterial blight (BB)-resistant, mid-late maturing rice cultivar with high grain quality. To diversify the resistance genes and enhance the resistance of Korean rice cultivars against BB, 'Sinjinbaek' was developed from a cross between 'Iksan493' (cultivar name 'Jinbaek') and the F1 cross between 'Hopum' and 'HR24670-9-2-1' ('HR24670'). 'Jinbaek' is a BB-resistant cultivar with two BB resistance genes, Xa3 and xa5. 'Hopum' is a high grain quality cultivar with the Xa3 resistance gene. 'HR24670' is a near-isogenic line that carries the Xa21 gene, a resistance gene inherited from a wild rice species O. longistaminata, in the genetic background of japonica elite rice line 'Suweon345'. 'Sinjinbaek' was selected through the pedigree method, yield trials, and local adaptability tests. Using bioassay for BB races and DNA markers for resistance genes, three resistance genes, Xa3, xa5, and Xa21, were pyramided in the 'Sinjinbaek' cultivar. 'Sinjinbaek' exhibited high-level and broad-spectrum resistance against BB, including the K3a race, the most virulent race in Korea. 'Sinjinbaek' is a mid-late maturing rice cultivar tolerant to lodging. It has multiple disease resistance against BB, rice blast, and stripe virus. The yield of 'Sinjinbaek' was similar to that of 'Nampyeong'. 'Sinjinbaek' showed excellent grain appearance, good taste of cooked rice, and enhanced milling performance, and we concluded that it could contribute to improving the quality of BB-resistant cultivars. 'Sinjinbaek' was successfully introgressed with the Xa21 gene without the linkage drag negatively affecting its agronomic characteristics. 'Sinjinbaek' improved the resistance of Korean rice cultivars against BB by introgression of a new resistance gene, Xa21, as well as by pyramiding three resistance genes, Xa3, xa5, and Xa21. 'Sinjinbaek' would be suitable for the cultivation in BB-prone areas since it has been used in breeding programs for enhancing plants' resistance to BB (Registration No. 7273).