• Title/Summary/Keyword: 마름썩음병

Search Result 20, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Pathogenicity of Anastomosis Groups and Cultural Types of Rhizoctonia solani on Crops (Rhizoctonia solani의 균사융합군 및 배양형별 작물에 대한 병원성)

  • 김완규
    • Korean Journal Plant Pathology
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.21-32
    • /
    • 1996
  • Rhizoctonia solani 균주들의 각 균사융합군 및 배형별 72종의 기주작물에 대한 병원성을 접종실험에 의해 조사하였다. 33종의 작물에서 단독으로 분리된 균사융합군 및 배양형은 그 기주작물에 병원성이 강하였으며, 8종의 작물에서 단독으로 분리된 것들은 병원성이 약하거나 강하였고, 6조의 작물에서 단독으로 분리도니 것들은 병원성이 약하거나 없었다. 26종의 작물에서 같이 분리된 균사융합군 및 배양형은 그 기주작물에 대한 병원성이 대부분 다르거나 간혹 비슷했다. AG-1(IA)는 1종을 제외한 기주작물에 잎마름병 혹은 잎썩음병과 잎집무늬마름병을 일으켰다. AG-1(IB)는 19종의 기주작물에 잘록병과 잎마름병 혹은 잎썩음병을 일으켰으나, 9종의 기주작물에는 병징을 약하게 유발시키거나 혹은 유발시키지 못했다. AG-1(IC)는 2종의 유채속작물에 잘록병과 밑둥썩음병 혹은 잎썩음병을 일으켰다. AG-2-1은 1종을 제외한 기주작물에 잘록병, 밑둥썩음병, 관부썩음병, 눈마름벼, 뿌리썩음병, 잎마름병을 일으켰다. AG-202(IIIB)는 기주작물에 뿌리 및 줄기썩음병, 잎마름병, 잘록병, 잎자루썩음병을 일으켰다. AG-2-2(IV)는 기주작물에 잘록병, 관부썩음병, 줄기썩음병, 라이족토니아마름병을 일으켰다. AG-3은 감자에 검은무늬썩음병을 일으켰다. AG-4는 42종의 기주작물에 여러 가지 병을 일으켰으나, 3종의 기주작물에는 잘록병, 눈마름병, 잎집무늬마름병을 일으켰으나, 9종의 기주작물에는 병징을 약하게 유발시키거나 혹은 유발시키지 못했다.

  • PDF

Survey of Major Diseases Occurred on Apple in Northern Gyeongbuk from 2013 to 2014 (2013-2014년도 경북 북부지역 사과 주요 병해 발생조사)

  • Cheon, Wonsu;Jeon, Yongho
    • Research in Plant Disease
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.261-267
    • /
    • 2015
  • During the period from 2013 to 2014, disease occurrences by various pathogens in apple cultivars have been investigated in northern Gyeongbuk province of Korea. Anthracnose, white rot, Alternaria leaf spot, Marssonina blotch, and bacterial shoot blight as major diseases have been observed. Pathogens isolated from the symptomatic plants were identified as Colletotrichum gloeosporioides for anthracnose, Botryosphaeria dothidea for white rot, Alternaria alternata for Alternaria leaf spot, Marssonina mali for Marssonina blotch, and Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae for bacterial shoot blight. Of all diseases, the bacterial shoot blight has been severely increased in chronically infested fields in Gyeongbuk province.

Antifungal activity of pesticides to control dry rot and blue mold during garlic storage (마늘 저장 중 마름썩음병과 푸른곰팡이병 억제를 위한 농약의 살균활성)

  • You, Oh-Jong;Lee, Yong-Hoon;Jin, Yong-Duk;Kim, Jin-Bae;Hwang, Se-Gu;Han, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Jang-Eok
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.331-338
    • /
    • 2007
  • The major fungal diseases which effecting garlic storage are blue mold and dry rot, caused by Penicillium hirsutum and Fusarium oxysporum, respectively. In order to reduce the damage by the pathogenic fungi, here we report the effects of 11 fungicides tested to reduce spoilage during storage of garlics. In the in vitro antimicrobial activity test, the fungicides, diphenylamine, prochloraz and tebuconazole showed 0.3, 2.2, and 1.3 nun inhibition zone to F. oxysporium, and cyprodinil, diphenylamine, fenbuconazole, hexaconazole, penconazole, prochloraz, propiconazole, pyrimethanil and tebuconazole exhibited 0.2, 2.4, 0.8, 0.4, 1.2, 1.5, 1.2, 0.4 and 1.5 mm to P. hirsutum, respectively. To test the in vivo control effect, when the diphenylamine, prochloraz, and tebuconazole were treated by standard concentration, the fungal mycelium of F. oxysporium started to grow 5 days after inoculation, and 80, 63.3 and 83.3% of the inoculated cloves are infected 11 days after inoculation. When the tebuconazole were treated by standard concentration, the P. hirsutum was completely inhibited the growth of the fungi. In case of diphenylamine, penconazole and propiconazole treatment, the P. hirsutum was observed 7 days after inoculation and $20{\sim}23.3%$ of the cloves were infected 11 days after inoculation. When cyprodinil, prochloraz and pyrimethanil were treated, pathogens occurred 5 days after inoculation and $60{\sim}100%$ of the cloves infected 11 days after inoculation. Three fungicides such as diphenylamine, prochloraz and tebuconazole also suppressed remarkably the infection and growth of F. oxysporium and P. hirsutum on garlic when both of the pathogens are inoculated after the garlic cloves were dipped for 10 min in the suspension of each agrochemical. Overall, diphenylamine, prochloraz and tebuconazole showed effective control efficacy on dry rot and blue mold There was significant correlation between in vitro and in vivo assay in diphenylamine and prochloraz to F. oxysporum and cyprodinil, prochloraz and pyrimethanil to P. hirsutum.

Isolation and Optimal Culture Conditions of Brevibacillus sp. KMU-391 against Black Root Pathogens Caused by Didymella bryoniae (덩굴마름병원균인 Didymella bryoniae의 생물학적 방제를 위한 길항세균의 분리 및 특성)

  • Park Sung-Min;Jung Hyuck-Jun;Kim Hyun-Soo;Yu Tae-Shick
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
    • /
    • v.42 no.2
    • /
    • pp.135-141
    • /
    • 2006
  • We isolated a bacterium which produces antifungal substances from the Sanktpeterburg soils at Russia. The iso-lated strain was identified as Brevibacillus sp. and shown a strong antifungal activity on plant pathogenic fungi. Brevibacillus sp. KMU-391 produced maximum level of antifungal substances under incubation aerobically at $30^{\circ}C$ for 48 hours in trypticase soybean broth containing 1.0% sucrose and 1.0% polypeptone at 180 rpm and initiated pH adjusted to 7.0. Precipitate of culture broth by $30{\sim}60%$ ammonium sulfate precipitation exhibited strong antifungal activity against Didymella bryoniae by dry cell weight. Butanol extract of cultured broth also shown fungal growth inhibitory activity against Botrytis cinerea KACC 40573, Botrytis fabae KACC 40962, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides KACC 40804, Colletotrichum orbiculare KACC 40808, Didymella bryoniae KACC 40669, Fusarium graminearum KACC 41040, Fusarium oxysporum KACC 40037, Fusarium oxysporum KACC 40052, Fusarium oxysporum f, sp. radicis-Iycopersici KACC 40537, Fusarium oxysporum KACC 40902, Monosporascus cannonballus KACC 40940, Phytophthora camvibora KACC 40160, Rhizoctonia solani AG-1(IA) KACC 40101, Rhizoctonia solani AG-4 KACC 40142, and Scleotinia scleotiorum KACC 41065 by agar diffusion method.

Identification of Canker-Causing Fungi Associated with Stems and Twigs of Chestnut Tree (밤나무의 줄기와 가지마름에 관여하는 병원균의 분리동정)

  • Sung Jae Mo;Han Sang Sup
    • Korean Journal Plant Pathology
    • /
    • v.2 no.3
    • /
    • pp.174-184
    • /
    • 1986
  • Eleven fungi were isolated from the cankered stems, branchs and twigs of chestmut trees collected from Chuncheon, Gapyung, Wonseong, Inje and Kanghwa during 1985-1986. Among them, Botryosphaeria dothide (Moug. ex Fries) Ces. et. de Notaris, Cryptodiaporthe castanea (Tulasne) Wehmeyer, Endothia singularis Sheaet Stevens, E. parasitica (Murrill) P. J. et H. W. Anderson and Pseudovasella modonia (Tulasne) Kobayas were identified as perithecial stage. Dathiorella castaneae Camara et Vasconcelos, Fusicoccum castaneun Saccardo, Catinula japanica st. nov., Endothiella singularis (H. et. P. Syd.) Shear et Stev. nom. seminud, E. parasitica And., nom. seminud., and Coryneum castaneae (Sacc.) comb. novo were identified as conidial stage Botryosphaeria dothidea causing canker or diebark but and Endothia parasitica causing Endothia canker were already reported in Korea. The other fungi are first reported in Korea.

  • PDF

Pathogenicity of Fusarium moniliforme Sheld. Isolated from Banana(Musa sapientum L.) (바나나에서 분리한 Fusarium moniliforme Sheld.의 병원성)

  • Kim Wan Gyu;Kim Chang Kyu
    • Korean Journal Plant Pathology
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.137-138
    • /
    • 1987
  • 1985년에서 1986년, 전남지방과 제주지방에서 채집한 바나나의 이병엽과 이병과에서 Fusarium moniliforme Sheld. 가 빈번하게 분리되었다. 분리된 F. moniliforme의 대형분생포자는 대부분 3개 내지 5개의 격막이 있고, 크기는 $20.0-50.0\times2.0-3.5{\mu}m$였으며, 소형분생포자의 크기는 $5.0-12.0\times1.5-2.5{\mu}m$였다. 병원성검정 결과, 이 균의 분리균주 중에는 병원성인 계통과 비병원성인 계통이 있음을 발견하였다. 접종시험에 의해 병원성인 계통의 균주들은 바나나의 잎에 잎끝마름병을 일으켰으며, 열매에는 열매끝썩음병과 수관썩음병을 일으켰다.

  • PDF

On the occurrence and control of the rhizome rot of the common ginger caused by fusarium oxysporum f. zingiberi (생강마름썩음병의 발병분포 및 방제에 관하여)

  • 소인영;김형무
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.172-179
    • /
    • 1980
  • The rhizome rot of ginger, caused by fusarium oxysporum f.zingiberi, gives a great deal of damages to the ginger farming in Korea. Main symptoms to the disease include the yellowing and blighting of the stems as the rotting of rhizomes. The infection rate was 20 percent in Bongdong, Jeonbug, whereas 10 percent in Susan, Chungnam. The rate was higher at the farm where gingers had been cultivated for many years. To control the disease, soil fungicides Dowfum MC-2 and Tolene C-17 were turned out to be more effective than Di-Trapex nad Daconil. Treatment of Benlate to the rhizome pieces, which were cut for propagation, also showed a better result as compared with that of Othocide. Dual treatment of both Dowfum MC-2 or Tolene C-17 to the farm soil and Benlate to the rhizome pieces was recommended for the best chemical control.

  • PDF

Antifungal Activity of Bacillus sp. KMU-1011 Against Gray Mold Causing Botrytis cinerea (잿빛 곰팡이병원균 Botrytis cinerea에 대한 Bacillus sp. KMU-1011의 항진균활성)

  • Park Sung-Min;Kim Hyun-Soo;Yu Tae-Shick
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
    • /
    • v.34 no.1
    • /
    • pp.63-69
    • /
    • 2006
  • We isolated a bacterium which produces antifungal substances from the Lake of Saimaa soils in Fin-land. The isolated strain was identified as Bacillus sp. and shown a strong antifungal activity on plant pathogenic fungi. Bacillus sp. KMU-1011 produced maximum level of antifungal substances under incubation aerobically at $24^{\circ}C$ for 48 hours in nutrient broth containing 1.0% glucose and 1.0% polypeptone at 180 rpm and initiated pH adjusted to 6.0. Precipitate of culture broth by $30{\sim}60%$ ammonium sulfate precipitation exhibited strong antifungal activity against Botrytis cinerea KACC 40573 by dry cell weight. Chloroform extract of cultured broth also shown fungal growth inhibitory activity against C. gloeosporioides KACC 40804, D. bryoniae KACC 40669, F. oxysporum KACC 40037, F. oxysporum KACC 40052, F. oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici KACC 40537, F. oxysporum KACC 40902, M. cannonballus KACC 40940, P. cambivora KACC 40160, R. solani AG-1 KACC 40101, R. solani AG-4 KACC 40142, and S. scleotiorum KACC by agar diffusion method.

Selection and Antifungal Activity of Antagonistic Bacterium Bacillus subtilis KMU-13 against Cucumber scab, Cladosporium cucumerinum KACC 40576 (검은별무늬병균 Cladosporium cucumerinum KACC 40576에 대한 길항균주 Bacillus subtilis KMU-13의 선발 및 항진균 활성)

  • Park Sung-Min;Lee Jun-Seuk;Park Chi-Duck;Lee Jung-Hun;Jung Hyuck-Jun;Yu Tae-Shick
    • KSBB Journal
    • /
    • v.21 no.1 s.96
    • /
    • pp.42-48
    • /
    • 2006
  • Bacillus subtilis KMU-13 was isolated from the Lillehammer forest soils at Norway and shown a strong antifungal activity on cucumber scab, Cladosporium cucumerinum KACC 40576. B. subtilis KMU-13 produced a maximum level of antifungal substance under incubation aerobically at $30^{\circ}C$, 180 rpm for 48 hours in LB broth containing 0.5% maltose and 0.5% bactopeptone and initial pH adjusted to 6.0. Butanol extract of cultured broth was confirmed inhibitory zone by plate assay and Rf 0.64 value substance by thin layer chromatography (TLC) represented high antifungal activity against C. cucumerinum KACC 40576 and also shown fungal growth inhibitory activity against Botytis cinerea KACC 40573, C. gloeosporioides KACC 40804, D. byoniae KACC 40669, F. oxysporum KACC 40037, F. oxysporum KACC 40052, F. oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici KACC 40537, F. oxysporum KACC 40902, M. cannonballus KACC 40940, P. cambivora KACC 40160, R. soiani AG-1 KACC 40101, R. solani AG-4 KACC 40142, and S. scleotiorum KACC by agar diffusion method.