• Title/Summary/Keyword: 링크 마진

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Cell Coverage Variation Analysis of CDMA Cellular System with Soft Handoff in Log-Normal Distributed Shadowing Environment (전파음영 채널환경에서 소프트 핸드오프 기법을 사용한 CDMA 셀룰러 시스템의 셀 영역비 분석)

  • Oh, Hyon-Kyu;Kim, Hang-Rae;Kim, Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 로그노말 분포된 전파음영 환경에서 통화의 신뢰도를 유지하기 위해 필요한 링크 마진을 경로손실과 전파음영의 감쇠를 포함하는 전파 손실 모델을 사용하여 분석하였다. CDMA 셀룰러 시스템에서 셀 반경이 커지게 되면 요구되는 링크 마진도 증가하게 되어 핸드오프이득은 요구되는 링크 마진만큼 감소하게 된다. 이러한 셀 영역과 링크 마진과의 관계를 하프 핸드오프와 소프트 핸드오프로 나누어 수치해석을 통해 살펴보았다. outage 확플이 0.1이고 셀 반경을 5-10% 증가시켰을 때 전력제어를 한 경우의 셀 영역비는 3.22 dB-3.99 dB, 전력제어를 하지 않은 경우의 셀 영역비는 2.55 dB-2.85 dB 만큼 증가하는 것을 알 수 있다.

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Aeronautical Link Availability Analysis for the Multi-Platform Image & Intelligence Common Data Link (다중 플랫폼 영상정보용 공용 데이터링크의 링크 가용도 성능 분석)

  • Ryu, Young-Jae;Ryu, Jung-Hun;Pak, Ui-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37C no.10
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    • pp.965-976
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    • 2012
  • Multi-Platform Image and Intelligence Common data link(MPI-CDL) systems are designed to transmit the imaginary and signal intelligence data at an aeronautical to ground line of sight(LOS) link. This paper proposes a method to predict a link availability and analyzes the required link margin to satisfy a given link availability for MPI-CDL systems. To estimate a link availability the proposed method applies the conditional probability so that both a rain attenuation and a multipath fading are considered simultaneously. Link margins to meet the link availability for MPI-CDL systems are calculated according to an operating environment including frequencies, flight altitudes and transmission ranges. The required link margins for actual unmanned air vehicle systems are also given by simulation results.

Experimental analysis of frequency reallocation to FM broadcasting link system for effective use in 900 MHz band (900MHz 대역의 효율적 이용을 위한 FM 방송 링크 시스템 주파수의 재배치에 대한 실험적 분석)

  • Lee, Joo-Hwan;Suh, Kyoung-Whoan
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.99-111
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    • 2010
  • In this paper as a follow-up to Paper I, the required fade margin derived in Paper I to preserve the same service quality has been examined by analyzing system and propagation characteristics as well as measured data. The comparison of the fade margin between simulated and measured results is also performed for the actual operating line-of-sight(LOS) and non-LOS links, and practical usefulness as an analysis tool is revealed by checking service quality of M/W system relevant to frequency reallocation. According to simulated and measured results, there was a little difference for LOS link between Mt. Moodung and Mt. Mangun, but a fairly good agreement was reached for non-LOS link between Andong KBS and transmitter site.

Performance Analysis of Maximum Data Rate for Telemetry Links in Space Communications for Lunar Explorations (달 탐사를 위한 우주통신에서 텔레메트리 링크에 대한 최대 전송속도 성능분석)

  • Lee, Woo-Ju;Yoon, Dong-Weon;Lee, Jae-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2011
  • Telemetry link requires high data rate to transmit the multimedia data for lunar explorations in space communications. In this paper, we analyze a data rate with the modulation and channel coding schemes based on Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) in S, X, Ku and Ka bands, respectively. Then, we suggests modulation and channel coding schemes to meet the link margins and have a maximum data rate for lunar explorations in telemetry links.

An analysis of link margin for MB-OFDM UWB system in multi-path channel (다중 경로 채널에서의 MB-OFDM UWB 시스템 링크 마진 분석)

  • Shin, Cheol-Ho;Choi, Sang-Sung;Pack, Jeong-Ki
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.13C no.6 s.109
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    • pp.677-684
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    • 2006
  • This paper investigates the link margin of MB-OFDM UWB system quantitatively. Various simulations are performed considering the implementation loss by imperfect synchronization unit and the effect of multi-path fading channels. MB-OFDM UWB system uses ZP(Zero Padding) instead of CP(Cyclic Prefix) and supports two transmission modes; one is TFI(Time Frequency Interleaving) mode that transmits OFDM symbols using different carrier frequency from symbol to symbol according to Time Frequency(TF) codes, the other is FFI(Fixed Frequency Interleaving) mode that transmits OFDM symbols using a specific carrier frequency. The advantage of if and TFI is to be able to increase the transmitting power effectively compared to the existed OFDM systems that transmit the signal continuously at the same average transmitting power. From the analysis results of Ink margin, to guarantee the service range of 4m in 200Mbps mode, TFI mode must necessarily be implemented and the service range of 480Mbps mode is estimated about 1-2m in the line-of-sight multi-path channel (CMI).

Erlang Capacity and Cell Coverage Based on Handoff Techniques in the Reverse Link of a CDMA System of 14.4 kbps/1.9 GHz Band (1.9 GHz 대역/14.4 kbps CDMA 시스템의 역방향 링크에서 핸드오프 유형별 얼랑용량과 셀커버리지)

  • Kwon, Young-Soo;Kim, Nam
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.1A
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2003
  • We derive the outage probabilities for the Erlang capacity and link margin based on handoffs in the reverse link of a CDMA system of 14.4 kbps/1.9 GHz band, calculate them with the same parameters, and then with the maximum realizable Erlang capacity analyze newly the cell coverage in different areas by the COST-231 model If it decreases from 5 % to 2 % in case of $E_b/N_0$=5 dB under a soft handoff, the result shows a very reliable link with additional increment of 0.88 dB in the margin and a high quality of service within the coverage decrease of 0.12 km, 0.25 km, and 1 km in a city, suburban, and open areas respectively on the decrease of 2 Erlang in the capacity. When the $E_b/N_0$ decreases from 7 dB to 5 dB within the outage probability of 5 %, it shows the increase of 9 Erlang and of 0.2 km in a city on the same margin of 2.8 dB. Then, comparing it with a single cell, it shows the decrease of more than 10 Erlang in the capacity, but the enlargement of 0.17 km, 0.3 km, and 1 km in them on the margin decrease of 1.31 dB, also, with a hard handoff, the soft handoff gain of the increase of 10 Erlang and of 0.22 km, 0.5 km, and 2 km on the decrease of 2.16 dB.

Radio transmission link design based on a test bed considering a multi-beam active phase array antenna (다중빔 능동위상배열 안테나를 고려한 테스트베드 기반 Radio 전송링크 설계)

  • Youn, Jong-Taek;Kim, Yongi;Park, Hongjun;Park, Juman
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.1574-1580
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    • 2021
  • This paper designs and presents the results of an air network simulation radio transmission link applied with a multi-beam active phase array antenna simulator in a testbed system for verifying an air network currently underway as a technology development task. Using the Ku band, the Radio transmission link was designed in consideration of the link budget to satisfy the requirements for the system being developed. Considering short-distance links and long-distance links, the required EIRP and G/T performance scales of multi-beam repeaters and mission planes were applied to confirm the minimum and maximum link margins based on Eb/No. In this Radio Transmission Link design, the application analysis results such as rainfall availability are used to effectively establish standards when selecting the operating radius of the multi-beam relay system and related system standards.

Capacity and Coverage according to Calculations of the Erlang Capacity in the Reverse Link of a DS/CDMA System (DS/CDMA 시스템의 역방향 링크에서 얼랑용량 계산에 따른 사용자 수와 셀 커버리지)

  • Kwon, Young-Soo;Kim, Hang-Rae;Kim, Nam
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.947-955
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we derive an outage probability for the Erlang capacity and the link margin respectively, calculate them with the same parameters and outage probability, and then analyze a capacity and cell coverage in city, suburban, and open area. So, the Erlang capacity is more real than in a cell, and the cell coverage can be calculated with high reliability by the margin. When the $E_b/N_o$ decreases from 7 dB to 5 dB within the outage probability of 5 %, it is observed that the capacity is increased from 18 Erlang to 31 Erlang with the same margin of 2.8 dB, then the coverage is increased to 0.4 km, 1 km, and 2.5 km in city, suburban, and open area respectively. Also if the outage probability is decreased from 5 % to 2 % in case of $E_b/N_o$ of 5 dB, the result shows a very reliable link with additional increment of 0.88 dB in the margin and a high QoS (quality of service) within decrement of 0.15 km, 0.5 km, and 1.5 km for the same areas with decrement of 3 Erlang from 31 Erlang.

Research on Antennas Placement of Line-of-sight Datalink for Transport Drone (수송드론 가시선 데이터링크 안테나 배치 방안 연구)

  • Sung-Ho Lim;Kilyoung Seong;Jae-Kyung Kim
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.63-75
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    • 2023
  • The antenna radiation pattern was simulated by arranging the mounted antennae of the transport drone in 5 locations where radio interference was expected to be low, and they could be mounted. Depending on the mounting location, the probability that the link margin was less than 0 dB was (5.41 - 26.92) %. When two antennae were mounted and one was selected, the probability was (0.11 - 3.3) %. Among the arrangements, placing one antenna in the upper part of the front and one in the lower part of the rear showed the lowest link fail probability. In this case, it was analyzed that if the attitude roll and pitch of the aircraft were limited, link fail would not occur at an operating distance of 12 km or less. An antenna selection formula for this case was derived, and a method of reducing frequent alternation of antennae was applied to maintain a stable link.