• Title/Summary/Keyword: 리커트 척도

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An Analysis of Factors Influencing on Satisfaction Level of Agricultural and Rural Polices (농업인의 농업·농촌 정책 만족도 결정요인 분석)

  • Kim, Seon-Ae;Moon, Seung Tae
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.1105-1147
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    • 2013
  • To investigate farmers' satisfaction level and factors influencing on various agricultural and rural policies, an interview survey has been carried out in Jeonnam and Jeonbuk agricultural area, and collected 750 survey questionnaires from farmers. Satisfaction level was low in average ranging from 2.71 to 3.09 in five point Likert-scale on 22 agricultural-rural related policies. Ordered logit model results showed that satisfaction level decreased when farmers are older, had higher income, and had higher number of attendance in agricultural education programme. In addition, satisfaction level decreased when farms had main source of income from rice farming, dry-field farming, livestock farming, or facility horticulture. Lower satisfaction level was also related to location of farm. On the contrary, satisfaction level increased when the farmer had greater owned land. Among 22 agricultural and rural policies, practices that farmers prefer include Direct Payment for Rice Farming Income Compensation, Environment-Friendly Farming Service, Farmland Banking Services in order. Since direct payment policies that farmers prefer may not contribute in development of agriculture, policies can induce both farm income and agricultural development may increase farmer satisfaction level and finally resolve the income gap between the urban workers and farmers.

Gift Giving: The Interaction between Gender, Gift Recipient, and Group Identity Importance by Product Category (선물증여: 선물 품목에 따른 성별, 선물 수령자, 대상 중요도의 상호 관계)

  • Jackson Vanessa P.;Kwon, Hyun-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.30 no.12 s.159
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    • pp.1759-1767
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between gender, gift recipient, and group identity by product category of Korean consumers. 672 usable questionnaires from South Korea completed a self- administered survey with a five-point Likert scale. This questionnaire evaluated the perceived importance of group identity when buying apparel and electronics as a gift for kin, nonkin, and co-workers. The interaction between gender, gift recipient, and group identity were statistically significant. The results suggest that the importance of group identity may vary when gender and gift recipient differ by product category. Recommendations for future research are discussed.

Allocation Order of SRU using Analytic Network Process (ANP법을 이용한 수색구조선의 우선 배치순위)

  • Jang, Woon-Jae;Cho, Jun-Young;Keum, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.245-251
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    • 2006
  • This is paper aims to evaluate allocation order of SRU using Analytic Network Process. For evaluation, in this paper, assess about person, ship and environment related risk by fuzzy logic and AHP(Analytic hierarchy Process). Also, quantity and quality operation efficiency assess by DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) and Liquate scale. finally total weight calculate by ANP. At the result, Rescue Units of MP, YS RCC/RSC is order higher. Thus, it needs to have more rescue ships and rescue devices for relieving the risk in the future.

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A Study on Forecasting the future of Artificial ground Greening in Apartment Complexes (공동주거단지 내 인공지반녹화의 미래예측에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Hoon;Yang, Byoung-E
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2009
  • Artificial ground greening has been developed gradually in accordance with increasing demands of out-door space in Apartment complexes. Nowadays other social demand, environmental load abatement, needs qualitative growth of artificial ground greening as well as quantitative growth. So the objects of this study would be seizing and analyzing changeable items in artificial ground greening in the future, and show drafting materials for the development of spheres in connected with artificial ground greening. For this study, Delphi method was applied. First, three groups of panel, 48 people, were selected. Second, set up items of changes possible in the future from the first questionnaire and additional inquiry. Third, made up the second questionnaire of change possible in the future with Likert summated scale, and finally one way - ANOVA executed; independent variables were items of changes, and dependent variables were three groups of panel. To conclude, although limits of this study, we could glance over general flows and changes in artificial ground greening, and discover items which are hardly changeable and necessary to change in present condition of artificial ground greening.

Evaluation of Order for Allocation of Rescue Unit using Analytic Network Process (ANP법을 이용한 수색.구조선의 할당순위 평가)

  • Jang, Woon-Jae;Keum, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.13 no.2 s.29
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2007
  • This paper aims to evaluation of order for allocation of rescue unit using Analytic Network Process. For evaluation, in this paper, assess about person, ship and environment related risk by fuzzy logic and AHP(Analytic hierarchy Process). Also, quantity and quality operation efficiency assess by DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis) and Liquate scale. finally total weight calculate by ANP. At the result, Rescue Units of MP, YS RCC/RSC is order higher. Thus, it needs to have more rescue ships and rescue devices for relieving the risk in the future.

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High Rank 7th Graders' Ideas on the Appropriate Inquiry Problems (중학교 1학년 상위권 학생들의 적절한 탐구 문제에 대한 생각)

  • Kim, Jae-Woo;Oh, Won-Kun
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2002
  • To investigate the pupils' ideas about appropriate scientific inquiry problem, we have chosen the 105 boys and girls of 7th grade in a middle school in Seoul, Korea. Their marks in science are within the highest one-third of their classes. The pupils have made their own scientific inquiry questions, which is to be investigated by themselves in summer vacation. The 105 inquiry questions were gathered and evaluated by the pupils with 5-point Likert scale. From these, we have found that the questions inquiring novel phenomena, questioning causality, or containing scientific terms were evaluated as appropriate. Some questions were changed during performance. The pupils have changed their inquiry problems if they feel any difficulties in performing the inquiry.

Assessment of an Aesthetic Model of Science for NOS Teaching (예비교사의 과학의 본성 지도를 위한 과학의 미학적 모델 측정 방안)

  • Kwon, Sunggi;Nam, Ilkyun
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2020
  • In order to teach the nature of science which is one of the goals of science education, the aesthetic model of science was developed into a two-dimensional model through theoretical reviews on the aesthetic aspect of science. We represented 10 kinds of scientific experiments that scientists thought are beautiful in the aesthetic space of science. This paper tried to represent the greatest and famous scientific experiments in the history of science into the aesthetic space of science to find the suitability or usefulness of that model. At the same time, we were able to develop measuring tools as the Likert-scale with pictures of scientific experiments. Through this, we propose various teaching approaches on the nature of science (NOS) based on the aesthetic model of science and the potential for utilization in measuring the effects of the ways of teaching NOS.

The Method of Production of Security Educational Content Considering the Characteristics of MZ Generation (MZ세대 특성을 고려한 보안 교육용 컨텐츠 제작 방안)

  • Jo Hae Min;Ryu Jung Ryol;Sim Chung Sik;Hong Suk Woo
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2023
  • As the MZ generation, which has recently become a hot topic, enters a major generation that plays various social roles, the need for research on efficient educational methods and content production tailored to the level of the MZ generation continues to be raised. In this reality, this paper was described to discuss the direction of development and raising the level of security educational content. To this end, the effectiveness of security educational content currently being used socially was analyzed, the content of a gametoon that combines the concept of gamification with a webtoon as a development plan was explained, and the educational effect was verified through the Likert scale. Furthermore, it was proposed to effectively utilize it by presenting the direction of development applicable to security educational contents.

Construction and Validation of Infection Control Practice Scale for Dental Hygienist (치과위생사의 감염관리 실천도 측정도구의 개발과 타당화)

  • Cho, Young-Sik;Jun, Bo-Hye;Choi, Young-Suk
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2009
  • Infection control is now recognized as an important quality indicator in dental health service setting. The purpose of this study was to develop and validate Dental Hygienist's Infection Control Practice Scale for quality management of dental health service in Korea. The data of 254 dental hygienists was subjected to exploratory factor analysis using SPSS 16.0 and confirmatory factor analysis using AMOS 16.0. The total items of preliminary scale were 21 items and 5 subscale. Principal component analysis was completed with Varimax rotation. The results show a change in factor structure from 5 factor solution to 4 factor solution. The confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the four subscales(Immunization and periodic tests, Clinical procedure, Handwashing, Personal protection) which have a total of 12 items. After the item deleted because factor loading was low, measured model was tested. The results of the measurement model indicated fit indices: $x^2$= 79.593(df = 38, 0 = 0.000), RMR = 0.045, GFI = 0.940, CFI = 0.904, AGFI = 0.896, NFI = 0.837, TLI = 0.861, RMSEA = 0.67. The squared correlation between four constructs were less than the average variance extracted(AVE) of four constructs. Multiple regression analysis was completed. Dependent variable was the perceived infection control practice by dental hygienist. Independent variables were four summated subscales(R = 0.552, $R^2$= 0.304, Adjusted $R^2$= 0.431, F = 25.813, p = 0.000). Unstandardized coefficients of three independent variables were statistically significant.

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Development of the scale for recognition measurement of Home Economics Subject (가정교과의 인식 측정을 위한 척도 개발 연구)

  • Baek, Min-Kyung;Wang, Seok-Soon
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.101-116
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this research is to develop a scale to measure how students and parents, who are the consumers of education, and home economics teachers and education experts, who are the suppliers, recognize the home economics subject, based on the characteristics and goal of the revised home economics curriculum that is currently being applied in South Korea, in the year 2007. To do this, the survey on home economics recognition developed and utilized in prior researches was used as the basic data. The final version of 60 questions was made by adding questions made through steps. They include question quality factor verification through step1-interview, step2-draft questions, step3-preliminary research, and step4-substantiation research of four groups. As a result of the factor analysis of the recognition of home economics, credibility is high in all factors. The final scale consists of 8 factors, when the explanatory power is 57.439%. This shows that home economics has been established as education for living and a practical subject. Nevertheless, it needs further improving to be recognized as a subject involving emphasis on healthy formation of family life and a subject of practical criticism.

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