• Title/Summary/Keyword: 리아프노프 방법

Search Result 33, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Design of nonlinear robust observer for robots with joint elasticity (유연 조인트 로봇의 견실한 비선형 관측기 설계)

  • Kim, Dong-Hwan;Lee, Kyo-Il
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.2 no.4
    • /
    • pp.270-278
    • /
    • 1996
  • 복잡한 비선형성과 불확실한 변수를 가지는 유연 죠인트 로봇의 견실한 관측기 설계에 관한 연구이다. 시간 불변 또는 시간 가변성의 불확실한 변수들을 가지는 시스템에 적용한 경우이며 로봇 링크의 각도와 각속도들을 출력으로 하였다.본 견실 관측기는 리아프노프 방법에 기초를 두었으며 불확실한 변수들은 그값을 모르나 그 값들은 지정된 집합내에 존재한다. 제안된 견실 관측기는 실용적인 안정성을 보장한다. 관측기설계의 알고리즘을 2링크 유연 죠인트 로봇에 적용하여 시뮬레이션을 수행하여 우수한 성능을 가짐을 확인할수 있었다.

  • PDF

Boundary Control of an Axially Moving Nonlinear Tensioned Elastic String (인장력하에서 길이방향으로 이동하는 비선형 탄성현의 경계제어)

  • 박선규;이숙재;홍금식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.28 no.1
    • /
    • pp.11-21
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, an active vibration control of a tensioned elastic axially moving string is investigated. The dynamics of the translating string ale described by a non-linear partial differential equation coupled with an ordinary differential equation. The time varying control in the form of the right boundary transverse motions is suggested to stabilize the transverse vibration of the translating continuum. A control law based on Lyapunov's second method is derived. Exponential stability of the translating string under boundary control is verified. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is shown through the simulations.

Note on behavior of a coupled nonautonoumous ordinary differential equation (결합된 시변 상미분 방정식의 해의 성질에 관하여)

  • Hong, Keum-Shik;Han, Myung-Chul;Lee, Suk;Yun, Joong-Sun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-3
    • /
    • 1995
  • 결합된 시변 상미분 방정식의 해외 점근적 성질에 관한 연구이다. 리아프노프 직접 방법에 의하면 평등 안정성(uniform stability)만 얻어졌을 경우이지만, 추가적으로 상태 벡터 중 일부가 0으로 점근적 수렴함을 보이는데 있다. 얻어진 결과는 특히 불변원리(invariance principle)가 성립하지 않는 시변 시스템에 유용하다.

  • PDF

Improvement of the Robustness Bounds of the Linear Systems with Structured Uncertainties (구조화된 불확실성의 비선형요소를 갖는 선형 시스템의 강인영역 개선)

  • Jo, Jang-Hyen
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.171-179
    • /
    • 2001
  • The purpose of this paper is the derivation and development of the new definitions and methods for the new estimation of robustness for the systems having structured uncertainties. This proposition adopts the theoretical analysis of the Lyapunov direct methods, that is, the sign properties of the Lyapunov function derivative integrated along finite intervals of time, in place of the original method of the sign properties of the time derivative of the Lyapunov function itself. This is the new sufficient criteria to relax the stability condition and is used to generate techniques for the robust design of control systems with structured perturbations. The systems considered are assumed to be nominally linear, with time-variant, nonlinear bounded perturbations. This new techniques demonstrate the improvement of robustness bounds from the numerical results.

  • PDF

Boundary Control of Container Cranes as an Axially Moving String System (축방향으로 이동하는 현의 경계제어)

  • Park, Hahn;Hong, Keum-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2004.11a
    • /
    • pp.387-392
    • /
    • 2004
  • The control objectives in this paper are to move the gantry of a container crane to its target position and to suppress the transverse vibration of the payload. The crane system is modeled as an axially moving string equation, in which control inputs are applied at both ends, through the gantry and the payload. The dynamics of the moving string are derived using Hamilton's principle for systems with changing mass. The Lyapunov function method is used in deriving a boundary control law, in which the Lyapunov function candidate is introduced from the total mechanical energy of the system. The performance of the proposed control law is compared with other two control algorithms available in the literature. Experimental results are given.

  • PDF

A Stability Analysis and Controller Design of Discrete-time Fuzzy Systems with Time Delay (이산 시간지연 퍼지시스템의 안정석 해석 및 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Gap-Rae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
    • /
    • 2006.11a
    • /
    • pp.279-282
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 시간지연을 갖는 이산 비선형 시스템에 대한 점근적 안정화 및 $H_{\infty}$ 성능을 갖는 퍼지 제어기 설계 방법을 제안한다. 시간지연을 갖는 이산 Takagi-Sugeno 퍼지 모델에 대한 점근적 안정화 및 $H_{\infty}$ 성능을 만족하는 제어기 존재조건을 선형행렬부등식으로 나타낸다. 리아프노프 함수에 조정파라미터를 도입함으로써 제어기 존재조건을 조정파라미터를 포함하는 선형행렬 부등식으로 나타낸다. 선형행렬부등식에 있는 조정 파라미터를 조정함으로써 시스템의 응답속도 및 오버슈트 등의 동적 성능을 개선시킬 수 있다.

  • PDF

Design of a Fuzzy-Model-Based Controller for Nonlinear Systems (비선형 시스템을 위한 퍼지 모델 기반 제어기의 설계)

  • 주영훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.9 no.6
    • /
    • pp.605-614
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper addresses analysis and design of a class of complex single-input single-output fuzzy control systems. In the proposed method, the fuzzy model, which represents the local dynamic behavior of the given nonlinear system, is utilized to construct the controller. The overall controller consists of the local compensators which compensate the local dynamic linear model and the feed-forward controller which is designed via sliding mode control theory. Therefore, the globally stable fuzzy controller is designed without finding a common Lyapunov matrix. and shows improved perfonnance and tracking results by taking the advantages of fuzzy-model-based control theory and sliding mode control theory. Furthennore, stability analysis is conducted not Ibr the fuzzy model but for the real underlying nonlinear system. Two numerical examples are included to show the effcctiveness and feasibility of the proposed fuzzy control method.

  • PDF

Direct Adaptive Control for Trajectory Tracking Control of a Pneumatic Cylinder (공기압 실린더의 궤적 추적 제어를 위한 직접 적응제어)

  • Lee, Su-Han;Jang, Chang-Hun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.24 no.12
    • /
    • pp.2926-2934
    • /
    • 2000
  • This study presents a direct adaptive controller which is derived by using Lyapunovs direct methods for trajectory tracking control of a pneumatic cylinder. The structure of the controller is very simple and computationally efficient because it does not use either the dynamic model or the parameter values of the pneumatic system. The bounded stability of the system is shown in the presence of the bounded unmodeled dynamics. The bounded size of tracking errors can be made arbitrarily small without giving andy influences on either input or output variables. The trajectory tracking performance and the stability of the control system is verified experimentally. The results of the experiments show that the proposed controller tracks the given trajectories, sine function and cycloidal function trajectories, more accurately than PD controller does, and it stabilizes the system and adaptive variables.

Longitudinal Control of the Lead Vehicle of a Platoon in IVHS using Backstepping Method (Backstepping 방법을 이용한 IVHS에서의 차량군 리드 차량의 종렬제어기 설계)

  • 박종호;정길도
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.5
    • /
    • pp.137-144
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, a longitudinal control of the lead vehicle for a platoon in IVHS Regulation Layer is proposed. The backstepping method has been used for the controller design. This method has an advantage in that its stability need not be proven since the controller is designed based on the Lyapunov Function. The control object is that the lead vehicle tracks a reference velocity and maintains a safe distance between the inter-platoons while the followers are keeping the speed of the lead vehicle of a platoon. The coordinate of system is transformed to a new coordinate system for its convenience to design controller. The new coordinate system is composed of error and new error variable. The error is the difference between the safe distance and the actual distance of inter-platoons. A new error variable is the difference between the velocity of vehicle and the estimated state of a system operated by the virtual input. The Lyapunov function is obtained based on the variables of new coordinate system. In the computer simulation, several cases have been studied such as when the lead vehicle is tracking the optimal speed. or a lead vehicle of the following platoon tracks the velocity of the previous platoon while maintaining a safe distance. Also a nonlinear engine time constant case has been investigated. All the simulation results show that the designed controller satisfies the control object sufficiently.

  • PDF

Guidance Laws for Aircraft Automatic Landing (항공기 자동착륙 유도 법칙에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Byoung-Mun;No, Tae-Soo;Song, Ki-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.30 no.5
    • /
    • pp.41-47
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, a guidance law applicable to aircraft automatic landing is proposed and its performance is compared with the conventional ILS-type landing approach. The concept of miss distance, which is commonly used in the missile guidance laws, and Lyapunov stability are effectively combined to obtain the landing guidance law. The new landing guidance law is integrated into the existing controller and is applied to the landing approach and flare phases of landing procedure. Numerical simulation results show that the new landing guidance law is a viable alternative to the conventional strategies that directly control the longitudinal deviation or altitude.