• Title/Summary/Keyword: 룬게-쿠타 방법

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Vortex Motion near the Edge of a Semi-Infinite Flat Plate Impulsively Started Transversally (급진하는 반무한 평판 주위의 보텍스 운동)

  • Suh, Y. K.
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 1988
  • 정지된 유동장에 놓인 반무한 평판이 횡방향으로 갑자기 출발하는 경우에 있어서 평판의 끝에서 발생하는 보텍스의 거동을 해석적 및 수치적 측면에서 검토하였다. 해석적 방법은 단일 보텍스 모델에 근거를 두었으며, 해석결과 순환량은 시간의 1/3승, 보텍스의 중심까지의 거리는 시간의 2/3승에 비례하여 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 룬게.쿠타(Runge-Kutta)방법을 써서 분리 보텍스 모델에 따른 비선형 운동방정식의 해를 수치적으로 구했다. 수치해는 시간의 경과에 따라 해석 해에 접근하였다. 보텍스의 형상에 있어서도 실험결과와 잘 맞았다.

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Computer Simulation and Modeling of Cushioning Pneumatic Cylinder (공기압 실린더의 쿠션특성에 관한 모델링 및 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션)

  • 이상천
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.794-805
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    • 1999
  • Pneumatic cushioning cylinders are commonly employed for vibration and shock control. A mathematical simulation model of a double acting pneumatic cushioning cylinder designed to absorb shock loads is presented which is based on the following assumptions; ideal equation of state isentropic flow through a port conservation of mass polytropic thermodynamics single degree of freedom piston dynamics and energy equivalent linear damping. These differential equation can be solved through numerical integration using the fourth order Runge-Kutta method. An experimental study was conducted to validate the results obtained by the numerical integra-tion technique. Simulated results show good agreement with experimental data. The computer simulation model presented here has been extremely useful not only in understanding the has been extremely useful not only in understanding the basic cushioning but also in evaluating different designs.

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Dynamic behavior of moving Elastic Body System on Simple Beam with Axial Load (축하중을 고려한 단순보상의 이동탄성계의 진동해석)

  • 김영수
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2000
  • The dynamic behavior of a moving elastic body system with three constant velocitics on a simple beam with an axial load is analyzed by numerical method. A moving elastic body system is composed of an elastic body and a suspension unit with two unsprung masses. The governing equations are derived with an aid of Lagrange's equation. These equation are solved by Runge-Kutta method. The damping coefficients a spring constants of the suspension unit the force circular frequency on a moving elastic body the velocity of a moving elastic body system. These effects are more important in the high modes of a simple beam.

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The Dynamic Analysis for Compound Planetary Gear of Continuously Variable Transmission (무단 변속용 복합 유성기어의 동적 해석)

  • 신영재;윤종학
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.329-337
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    • 2001
  • In this study a compound planetary gear combined with three planet gears, which is used for continuously variable transmission, is modeled that consider variable nonlinear gear mesh stiffness and damping when gear rotates, and thus equation of motion of compound planetary gear is derived. Locus of sun gear center causing noise and vibration is being determined from performing derived state equation with numerical analysis in fourth order Runge-Kutta method.

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The Flow Characteristics in a Shallow Rectangular Tank by Vortex Shedding (보텍스 쉐딩에 의한 얕은 직사각형통 내에서의 유동특성)

  • 서용권;문종춘
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.2122-2130
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    • 1993
  • A numerical and experimental study has been performed on the flow in a shallow rectangular tank accompanying a vortex shedding. The model is composed of a rectangular tank with a vertical plate with a length half the width of the tank. The tank is subject to a horizontal sinusoidal oscillation. The numerical analysis shows that the pattern of vortex shedding changes considerably when the Reynolds number $R_e$ is varied from 500 to 7500. It is symmetric for $R_e$ <1500 and asymmetric for $R_e$ > 1500. The kinetic energies of the right-hand and left-hand sides of the vertical plate are used to quantify the degree of the asymmetry. Experimental visualization is carried out at $R_e$ = 3876 and 52000. The development of the streamline pattern at $R_e$ = 3876 is in closer agreement with the numerical result at $R_e$ = 1000 than that at $R_e$ =3876. The asymmetric pattern is observed at $R_e$ = 52000.

Dynamic Instability and Multi-step Taylor Series Analysis for Space Truss System under Step Excitation (스텝 하중을 받는 공간 트러스 시스템의 멀티스텝 테일러 급수 해석과 동적 불안정)

  • Lee, Seung-Jae;Shon, Su-Deok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.289-299
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    • 2012
  • The goal of this paper is to apply the multi-step Taylor method to a space truss, a non-linear discrete dynamic system, and analyze the non-linear dynamic response and unstable behavior of the structures. The accurate solution based on an analytical approach is needed to deal with the inverse problem, or the dynamic instability of a space truss, because the governing equation has geometrical non-linearity. Therefore, the governing motion equations of the space truss were formulated by considering non-linearity, where an accurate analytical solution could be obtained using the Taylor method. To verify the accuracy of the applied method, an SDOF model was adopted, and the analysis using the Taylor method was compared with the result of the 4th order Runge-Kutta method. Moreover, the dynamic instability and buckling characteristics of the adopted model under step excitation was investigated. The result of the comparison between the two methods of analysis was well matched, and the investigation shows that the dynamic response and the attractors in the phase space can also delineate dynamic snapping under step excitation, and damping affects the displacement of the truss. The analysis shows that dynamic buckling occurs at approximately 77% and 83% of the static buckling in the undamped and damped systems, respectively.