• 제목/요약/키워드: 롤 포밍 공정

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멀티 롤 포밍 공정의 품질 안정성에 대한 해석 및 실험적 연구 (Analytical and Experimental Study on the Quality Stability of Multi Roll Forming Process)

  • 손재환;한창우;류경진;강해동;김철홍
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.6977-6984
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    • 2015
  • 품질 향상을 위해 연속적인 소성 변형을 이용한 롤 포밍 공정에 피어싱, 벤딩, 트리밍 등 별도의 가공공정을 통합한 볼 슬라이드 레일의 멀티 롤 포밍 공정의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 하지만 프레스기의 진동 및 소음은 이 공정에서 생산되는 슬라이드 레일의 품질 저하를 유발한다. 본 연구에서는 롤 포밍 유한요소 프로그램으로 최적 변형률을 고려하여 롤을 설계하였다. 그리고 멀티 공정의 정적 안정성을 예측하기 위해 구조해석 프로그램으로 프레스기에 대한 응력 및 변형량을 계산하였다. 또한 공진영역에서의 장치들의 운전을 회피하기 위해 Modal 해석을 통해 1, 2차 모드에서의 고유진동수를 계산하였다. 그 결과 공정의 동적 안정성 개선을 확인하기 위해 마이크로폰과 가속도계를 이용하여 기존 및 연구 공정들의 소음, 진동의 크기를 비교하였다. 그리고 기존 및 연구 공정으로 생산되어진 레일의 폭 치수와 표면거칠기를 측정하였다. 따라서 해석 및 실험적 연구를 통해 멀티 롤 포밍 공정이 안정하다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

롤포밍 공정에서의 롤 마모에 관한 연구 (A Study on Roll Wear in the Roll Forming Process)

  • 강병석;김낙수
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제27권11호
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    • pp.1881-1888
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    • 2003
  • This study show a numerical method to predict roll wear in the roll forming process. Archard's wear model was reformulated in an elemental form to predict volume of roll wear and then wear depth on the roll was calculated using the results of finite element analysis. Abrasive wear occurs at contact area in the roll forming process and the results of simulation are compared with experimental data in production line. The wear simulation approach with 3-D FEM program for roll forming process, SHAPE-RF is in good agreement with it in tendency.

롤 포밍 공정의 롤 갭과 성형속도에 따른 스프링 백 영향 연구 (Study on Spring-Back Effect according to Roll Gap and Forming Velocity of Roll Forming Process)

  • 김동홍;윤대환;설상석;정동원
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.477-483
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    • 2016
  • The spring-back and bow phenomenon in the roll forming process are important factors regarding the accuracy of evaluation of production goods. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of spring-back and bow phenomenon according to the main variables (forming velocity and roll gap). The material of the forming sheet was high tension steel (SPFH 590), which has been used commonly in recent years. In order to accurately measure the spring-back and bow phenomenon, the forming sheet was formed into a V-shape. The study was applied to OFAT (One Factor at a Time) experimentation, with respect to the experimental variables (the forming speed and the roll gap). In the experimental results, the forming speed had a small influence on the spring-back and bow phenomenon. However, the roll gap had a greater influence on the springback and the bow phenomenon, as opposed to the forming speed.

롤포밍 공정을 이용한 고장력강 재질의 범퍼보강 차체판넬 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of Automotive Panel of Bumper Reinforcement with High Strength Steel Using Roll Forming Process)

  • 정동원;김동홍;김봉천
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제29권8호
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    • pp.840-844
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    • 2012
  • Roll forming process is a sheet metal forming process where the forming occurs with rolls in several steps, often from an undeformed sheet to a product ready to use. And each pair of forming rolls installed in a forming machine operates a particular role in making up the required final cross-section. This process used to many industry manufactures and recently apply to automotive industry. This study, FEM simulation applied bumper reinforcement using SHAPE-RF software and analyzed about total effective strain, longitudinal strain, thickness according to the roll-pass.

롤포밍공정에서의 스크래치 결함에 대한 연구 (Study on Scratch Defect of Roll Forming Process)

  • 김낙수;홍석무
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제25권8호
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    • pp.1213-1219
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, modeling of the multi-pass roll forming process with the finite element method and defect prediction in roll forming process are presented. In the roll forming process, there occurs the defect of scratch. It appears on tubes because of the friction between the strip and the roll, the unexpected sliding velocity and the contact pressure when fabricating the tubes. The surface of the product will be not uniform due to the defect. The scratch can be predicted with the simulation modeling of the finite element method, and can be avoided by modifying the design.

고장력강 범퍼 빔의 롤 포밍 공정 (Roll Forming Analysis for High Strength Steel Bumper Process)

  • 김동홍;정동원
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제30권8호
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    • pp.797-801
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    • 2013
  • Today's automotive industry is evolving toward low-emissions or zero-emissions high-efficiency vehicles. Highly efficient power sources are required, as well as high strength steels for various parts to increase safety. In this study, we investigated the roll-forming process for the development of high strength, lightweight steel bumper beams. The roll-forming process was analyzed using the software package Shape-RF in combination with a rigid-plastic finite element method model. An optimal roll-forming process based on roll-pass was obtained using finite element method simulations.

항공기용 스트링거 롤 포밍공정의 3차원 강소성 유한요소해석 (Three-Dimensional Rigid-Plastic finite Element Analysis of Roll Forming Sequence of Stringer for Aircraft)

  • 조주현;김홍태;이민철;안규철;김희원;전만수
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we apply a three-dimensional rigid-plastic finite element method to simulate an unsteady-state roll forming process. A typical roll forming process is investigated from the standpoint of computer simulation and its realistic analysis model is proposed. The material is considered as bulk material and discretized into hexahedral finite elements. The presented approach is applied to simulating the roll forming process of straight stringer used for aircraft structure.

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유한요소법을 이용한 롤포밍 공정에서의 버클링 해석 (Buckling Analysis of Roll Forming Process using Finite element method)

  • 김영인;김종헌;정영철;김낙수
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제27권9호
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    • pp.1451-1456
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    • 2003
  • In code roll forming processes, the sheet metal strip is gradually and successively bent into a desired profile. Occurrence of buckling is one of the major defects. Buckling may occur due to longitudinal stress and it is difficult to predict buckling behavior. In this study an analytical method for buckling behavior during roll forming is proposed. All numerical simulations are performed by finite element analysis. The behavior of buckling can be predicted with the simulation modeling of the finite element method.