• Title/Summary/Keyword: 로봇 머니퓰레이터

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An Inverse Kinematic Analysis of a Binary Robot Manipulator using Genetic Algorithms (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 2진 로봇 머니퓰레이터의 역기구학적 해석)

  • 이인석;류길하
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2000
  • 2진 로봇 머니퓰레이터는 기하학적 형상이 가변트러스 구조로 되어 있으며 조인트의 구동원으로 사용되는 엑츄에이터는 2가지의 변위, 즉 최대 및 최소 변위만으로 동작한다. 따라서 작업영역은 연속적으로 주어지는 일반 로봇 머니퓰레이터와는 달리 유한 개의 위치 벡터의 집합 형태로 나타난다. 기존의 역기구학적 해석방법을 적용하기 어려운 2진 로봇 머니퓰레이터의 불연속적인 특성에 대해 새로운 작업영역과 역기구학 문제를 정의하였다. 유전 알고리즘을 사용하여 새로이 정의된 문제의 역기구학적 해석을 수행하였으며 유전 알고리즘이 2진 로봇 머니퓰레이터의 역기구학적 해석에 있어서 효과적이고 강건한 방법임을 보여주었다.

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Analysis and Design of the Dual Arm Manipulator for Rescue Robot (구난 로봇용 양팔 머니퓰레이터 진동 해석 및 설계)

  • Park, Dong Il;Park, Chanhun;Kim, Doohyung;Kyung, Jinho
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 2016
  • Dual arm manipulators have been developed for the entertainment purpose such as humanoid type or the industrial application such as automatic assembly. Nowadays, there are some issues for applying the dual arm robot system into the various fields. Especially, robots can substitute human and perform the dangerous activity such as search and rescue in the battle field or disaster. In the paper, the dual arm manipulator which can be adapted to the rescue robot with the mobile platform was developed. The kinematic design was proposed for the rescue activity and the required specification was determined through the kinematic analysis and the dynamic analysis in the various conditions. The proposed dual arm manipulator was manufactured based on the vibration analysis result and its performance was proved by the experiment.

A Sliding Mode Control for a Robot Manipulator with closed-chain Structure (폐체인 구조 로봇 머니퓰레이터의 슬라이딩모드 제어)

  • Choi Hyeung Sik;Baek Chagng Yul;Hwang I Chul;Kim Moo Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.6 s.171
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    • pp.98-108
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    • 2005
  • Conventional robot manipulators actuated by motors with the speed reducer such as the harmonic drive have weakness in the load capacity, since the speed reducer does not have enough strength. To improve this, a new type of robot actuator based on the four-bar-link mechanism driven by the ball screw was constructed. Also, a new type of revolute robot manipulator composed of the developed actuators was developed. But, modelling errors occur due to the off-set from the nominal model since the exact modeling of the complex inertia variation of the four-bar-link actuator is very difficult. To control the proposed robot along the prescribed trajectory, a sliding mode control algorithm was applied with compensation function for the modeling errors. To show performance of the proposed controller, a computer simulation was performed, and its results was presented.

A Control System of 4 d.o.f Human Arm type Redundant Robot (인간형 4자유도 로봇팔 제어 시스템)

  • Hwang, Sung-Ri;Park, Jae-woo;Na, Sang-min;Hyun, Woong-keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.301-303
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes a robot control system and control method of a human arm type redundant manipulator. The control of a redundant manipulator suffer from computational complexity and singularity problem because of numerical inverse kinematics. To deal with such problems, analytical methods for a redundant robot arm have been researched to enhance the performance of inverse kinematics. In this research, we propose a numerical control method and weighted pseudo inverse kinematics algorithm. Using this algorithm, it is possible to generate a trajectory passing through the singular points and intuitively move the elbow without regard to the end-effector pose. Performance of the proposed algorithm was verified by various simulations. It is shown that the trajectory planning and using this algorithm provides correct results near the singular points and can utilize redundancy intuitively. We proved this system's validity through field test.

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Development of Oriental Melon Harvesting Robot in Greenhouse Cultivation (시설재배 참외 수확 로봇 개발)

  • Ha, Yu Shin;Kim, Tae Wook
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2014
  • Oriental melon (Cucumis melo var. makuwa) should be cultivated on the soil and be harvested. It is difficult to find because it is covered with leaves, and furthermore, it is very hard to grip it due to its climbing stems. This study developed and tested oriental melon harvesting robots such as an end-effector, manipulator and identification device. The end effector is divided into a gripper for harvest and a cutter for stems. In addition, it was designed to control the gripping and cutting forces so that the gripper could move four fingers at the same time and the cutter could move back and forth. The manipulator was designed to realize a 4-axis manipulator structure to combine orthogonal coordinate-type and shuttle-type manipulators with L-R type model to rotate based on the central axis. With regard to the identification device, oriental melon was identified using the primary identification global view camera device and secondary identification local view camera device and selected in the prediction of the sugar content or maturity. As a result of the performance test using this device, the average harvest time was 18.2 sec/ea, average pick-up rate was 91.4%, average damage rate was 8.2% and average sorting rate was 72.6%.

Development of Robot Control and Measurement for Unknown Geometric Surface Grinding (미지형상 표면의 연삭 작업을 위한 로봇 제어ㆍ계측 시스템 개발)

  • Choe, Byeong-O;Park, Geun-U;Lee, Min-Gi;Lee, Jung-Hun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.4 s.175
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    • pp.1039-1046
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    • 2000
  • This paper introduces the control and measurement of a double parallel robot manipulator applied for unknown geometric surface grinding. A measurement system is developed to recognize a grinding path by a vision camera and to observe a grinding load by a current sensor. With the measured fusion information, an intelligent controller identifies the unknown geometric surface and moves the robot along the grinding path with a constant grinding load.

Fuzzy Control Algorithm Eliminating Steady-state Position Errors of Robotic Manipulators (로봇 머니퓰레이터의 정상상태 위치오차를 제거할 수 있는 퍼지제어 알고리듬)

  • Kang, Chul-Goo;Kwak, Hee-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 1997
  • In order to eliminate position errors existing at the steady state in the motion control of robotic manipulators, a new fuzzy control algorithm is propeosed using three variables, position error, velocity error and integral of position errors as input variables of the fuzzy controller. Although the number of input variables of the fuzzy controller is increased from two to three, the number of fuzzy control rules is just increased by two. Three dimensional look-up table is used to reduce the computational time in real-time control, and a technique reducing the amount of necessary memory is introduced. Simulation and experimental studies show that the position errors at the steady state are decreased more than 90% compared to those of existing fuzzy controller when the proposed fuzzy controller is applied to the 2 axis direct drive SCARA robot manipulator.

Study on Propeller Grinding Applied by a High Stiffness Robot (고감성 로봇을 이용한 프로펠러 연삭에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, M.K.;Park, B.O.;Park, K.W.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.56-65
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the robot program for propeller grinding. A robot manipulator is constructed by combining a parallel and a serial mechanism to increase high sitffness as well as workspace. The robot program involves inverse/direct kinematics, velocity mapping, Jacobian, and etc. They are cerived in efficient formulations and implemented in a real time control. A velocity control is used to measure the hight of a propeller blade with a touch probe and a position control is performed to grind the surface of the blade.

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A Study on Robust Controller Design of Robotic Manipulator Using Direct Adaptive Control (직접 적응제어방식에 의한 로봇 머니퓰레이터의 견실한 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Sung-Hyun;Park, Han-Il
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.559-559
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    • 1989
  • This paper deals with the robust controller design of robot manipulator to track a desired trajectory in spite of the presence of unmodelled dynamics in cause of nonlinearity and parameter uncertainty. The approach follwed in this paper is based on model reference adaptive control technique and convergence on hyperstability theory but it does away with the assumption that process is characterized by a linear model remaining time invariant during adaptation process. The performance of controller is demonstrated by computed simulation about position and speed control of six link manipulator in case of disturbance and payload variation.

A Study on Robust Controller Design of Robotic Manipulator Using Direct Adaptive Control (직접 적응제어방식에 의한 로봇 머니퓰레이터의 견실한 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Sung-Hyun;Park, Han-Il
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 1989
  • This paper deals with the robust controller design of robot manipulator to track a desired trajectory in spite of the presence of unmodelled dynamics in cause of nonlinearity and parameter uncertainty. The approach follwed in this paper is based on model reference adaptive control technique and convergence on hyperstability theory but it does away with the assumption that process is characterized by a linear model remaining time invariant during adaptation process. The performance of controller is demonstrated by computed simulation about position and speed control of six link manipulator in case of disturbance and payload variation.

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