• Title/Summary/Keyword: 로봇 구동기

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Placement of actuator for efficient modal control (효율적 모우드 제어를 위한 구동기 위치 결정법)

  • 노현석;박영진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 1993
  • A method of finding the optimal actuator location for efficient control of the modes of interest is presented. The proposed approach relies on certain quantitive measure of degree of controllability based on the controllability grammian. This measure proves to be useful for regulating problem of the undamped system and can be extended to cover the tracking problem of the viscous damped system. The example of the uniform cantilever beam is given to verify the effectiveness of the method.

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Vibration Control of a Robot Manipulator with a Parallel Drive Mechanism (평행구동방식 로봇 조작기의 진동제어)

  • 최승철;하영균;박영필
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.2015-2025
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    • 1991
  • A long and light-weight forearm of the vertical 2 DOF robot manipulator with a heavy payload driven by parallel drive mechanism is modelled as a Euler-Bernoulli beam with a tip mass subjected to a high speed rotation. Governing equation is obtained by Hamilton's principle and represented as state variable form using the perturbed variables which describe the perturbed errors at the manipulator's final configuration. Digitial optimal control and observer theory are used to suppress the forearm vibration and control the positions of the joint angles with measured/estimated state feedback. Computer simulations and experimental results are obtained and compared each other.

Obstacle escaping motion development for safe drive of walk assistance robot user (보행보조로봇 사용자의 안전한 구동을 위한 장애물 회피 방법 구현)

  • Lee, Dong-Kwang;Kim, Dae-Sun;Kong, Jung-Shik;Kwon, Oh-Sang;Lee, Eung-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1129-1130
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    • 2008
  • 고령사회로 진입함에 따라 보행보조기의 관심이 증가되고있다. 고령자는 로봇의 조작능력이 매우 떨어지기 때문에 외부환경변화(장애물, 위험상황)에 민첩하게 대응할 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 보행보조로봇 사용자가 구동 중 실수를 하더라도 진행하고자 하는 방향의 장애물 대하여 안전하게 회피하는 방법을 제안한다. 보행보로로봇에 레이져 센서를 정면에 장착하여 장애물을 판단하고 로봇이 회피 또는 정지하도록 하였다.

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Network Realization for a Distributed Control of a Humanoid Robot (휴머노이드 로봇의 분산 제어를 위한 네트윅 구현)

  • Lee Bo-Hee;Kong Jung-Shik;Kim Jin-Geol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.485-492
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with implementation of network for distributed control system of a humanoid robot ISHURO(Inha Semyung Humanoid Robot). A humanoid robot needs much degree of freedom structurally and much data for having flexible movement. To realize such a humanoid robot, distributed control method is preferred to the centralized one since it gives a compactness, modularity and flexibility for the controllers. For organizing distributed control system of a humanoid robot, a control processor on a board is needed to individually control the joint motor and communication technology between the processors is required to transmit its information within control time. The processor is DSP-based processor and includes CAN network on a chip. It shares the computational load such as monitoring the sensor information and controlling the actuator between each of modules. In this paper, the communication architecture is suggested and its message protocol are discussed including message structure, time consumption for transmission, and controller structure at the view of distributed control for a humanoid robot. All of the sequence are simulated with Matlab and then verified with real walking experiment by ISHURO.

A study on Development of Actuator for Biped Walking Robot (직립보행로봇 Actuator 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Jin-Soo;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2005
  • Biped robot requires that an energy source and a control part should be installed on the body to realize active system. So, we choose the DC motor having high torque in compact size in this study. In the DC motor serve system, we choose power amplifier with analog configuration, developed the module combined the controller and the driver. We applied this module to robot actuator and studied the response characteristics in an action and a return. Main controller with serve system, loading PIC micro controller, can be load on the robot with light weight.

Kinematic Characteristics of Walking-Assistance Robot (보행보조 로봇의 운동학적 특성)

  • Bae, Ha-Suk;Kim, Jin-Oh;Chun, Han-Yong;Park, Kwang-Hun;Lee, Kyung-Whan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.503-515
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    • 2011
  • We developed a walking-assistance robot for walking rehabilitation and assessed the kinematic characteristics of a prototype. The walking-assistance robot is composed of hip, knee, and ankle joints, and each joint is driven by a motor with a decelerator. The equations of angular displacement while walking were derived by theoretically analyzing human locomotion, and the calculated angular displacements were then applied to the robot controller. The output angular displacement of each joint was measured and compared with its input angular displacement in walking experiments on a treadmill at various walking speeds and strides. The differences between the input and output angular displacements are 5.22% for the hip and 2.97% for the knee joints, and it has been confirmed that the walking-assistance robot works well.

Design and Fabrication of Soft Deformable Wheel Robot using Composite Materials and Shape Memory Alloy Coil Spring Actuators (복합 재료와 형상 기억 합금 코일 스프링 구동기를 이용한 유연하게 변형 가능한 바퀴 로봇의 설계 및 제작)

  • Koh, Je-Sung;Lee, Dae-Young;Kim, Ji-Suk;Kim, Seung-Won;Cho, Kyu-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2013
  • In order to operate a search and rescue robot in hazardous area, the robot requires high mobility and adaptable locomotion for moving in unpredictable environments. In this paper, we propose the deformable soft wheel robot that can produce three kinds of driving modes; caterpillar driving mode, normal wheel driving mode, legged-wheel driving mode. The robot changes its driving mode as it faces the various obstacles such as a small gap, stairs etc. Soft film and composite materials are used for fabrication of deformable wheel structure and Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) coil spring actuators are attached on the structure as an artificial muscle. Film lamination and an composite manufacturing process is introduced and the robot design is required to be modified and compromised to applying the manufacturing process. The prototype is developed and tested for verifying feasibility of the deformable wheel locomotion.