• Title/Summary/Keyword: 레이다 신호 처리

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Accuracy Improvement of the Estimated Angle Using Phase Averaging in Phase-Comparison Monopulse Algorithm (위상 비교 모노 펄스 알고리즘에서 위상평균법을 이용한 추정 각도 정확도 향상)

  • Cho, Byung-Lae;Lee, Jung-Soo;Lee, Jong-Min;Sun, Sun-Gu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.1212-1215
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    • 2012
  • This study describes the accuracy improvement of the estimated angle using phase averaging in phase-comparison monopulse algorithm. In addition, to compensate the time-delay due to the phase averaging, we propose the time-delay compensation algorithm which uses the derivative of the estimated angle. These derivative is calculated by the curve fitting method. Using the real radar interferometer, we have verified that the phase averaging and time-delay compensation algorithms are effective in real-time signal processing application.

Implementation of Radar Environment Classifier for Adaptive Target Detection (적응표적 탐지용 레이다 환경 분류기 구현)

  • Choi, Beyimg-Gwan;Choi, In-Sik;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.42 no.5 s.305
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2005
  • The conventional adaptive detectors can not maintain sufficient detection performance at the presence of non-stationary clutter with unknown characteristics. This is caused by the lack of a priori information about clutter parameters changing over radar coordinates. To solve this problem, it is necessary to use clutter classifiers which have functions, such as the selection of the applied algorithm and its parameters extraction according to clutter conditions. In this paper, we describe the implementation of a clutter environment classifier for adaptive processing. In the environment classifier implemented on Visual C++, the extraction of the parameters and selection of processing algorithm for the adaptive processing unit are possible, and the result of algorithms can be verified at each stage.

Analysis of Windowing Effects in the Estimation of Beat Frequencies (비트 주파수 추정에서의 윈도잉 효과 분석)

  • Lee, Jong-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.668-670
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    • 2010
  • It is necessary to estimate the range and Doppler shifted spectrum for the extraction of useful information from the return echoes in the frequency modulated continuous wave radar systems used for the remote sending purpose such as detection of moving targets. However, the spectrum estimation using the FFT method causes the very large sidolobes of clutter masking the essential signal information if the acquisition time of an echo signal is pretty short. Therefore, in this paper, the efficient data windowing method is investigated to suppress the strong sidelobe levels of the clutter and results are analyzed.

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Blind Parameter Estimation Schemes for Uniform Linear Array MIMO Radars Using Distributed Multiple Electronic Sensors (분산 다중 전자전 센서를 이용한 등 간격 선형 배치 MIMO 레이다 파라미터의 암맹 추정 기법)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Song, Jong-In;Chung, Wonzoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.619-627
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    • 2017
  • MIMO(Multi-Input Multi-Output) radar is an emerging radar technology for its numerous advantages. However, in the electric warfare viewpoint, MIMO radar is a new developed radar technology for that existing parameter estimation cannot applied and a new radar parameter estimation based on the characteristics of MIMO radar is desired. In this paper, we propose a blind estimation scheme for the number of orthogonal waveforms of a uniform linear array(ULA) MIMO radar using minimum two electronic sensors.

Multi-Channel Data Link Module Design for High Speed Image Data Transmission from Spaceborne SAR (위성 영상 레이다의 고속자료 전송을 위한 멀티 채널 데이터 전송 모듈 설계와 성능 특징)

  • Kwag, Young-Kil
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2001
  • A high speed data link capability is one of the critical factors in determining the performance of the spaceborne SAR system with high resolution. It is due to the strict requirement for the real-time data transmission from a series of massive raw image data of spaceborne SAR to the ground station in a limited time of mission. In this paper, based on the data link model characterized by the spaceborne small SAR system, the high rate multi-channel data link module is designed including link storage, link processor, transmitter, and wide-angle antenna. The design results are presented with the performance analysis on the data link budget as well as the multi-mode data rate in association with the SAR imaging mode of operation from high resolution to the wide swath.

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Analysis of Clutter Effects in a Weather Radar (기상 레이다에서의 클러터 영향 분석)

  • Lee, Jonggil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.1641-1648
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    • 2016
  • A weather radar estimates Doppler frequency and width of Doppler spectrum from the received weather signal which represents the return echoes from rain or dust particles in a corresponding area. These estimates are very important parameters since they are directly related to precipitation, wind velocity and degree of turbulence. Therefore, these estimated values should be highly reliable to obtain accurate weather information. However, the echoes of a weather radar include both the weather signal and the clutter which occurred from ground reflection or moving objects, etc. The existence of the clutter in the echoes may cause serious errors in the estimation of weather-related parameters. Therefore, in this paper, models are developed to represent the weather signal and the clutter for the purpose of analyzing estimation errors caused by the strong clutter echoes. Using these models, various return echoes according to the weather signal and clutter power are simulated to analyze the effects of the clutter.

An Implementation of a High Speed Parallel DSP Boards using TMS320C6701 (TMS320C6701기반의 고속 병렬신호처리보드의 설계 및 구현)

  • 김진호;전창호;박성주;이동호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.501-504
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    • 2000
  • 근본적으로 방대한 양의 실시간 연산을 요구하는 영상 신호처리, 소나, 레이다와 같은 시스템에서는 시스템의 성능을 최대화하기 위해 병렬 신호처리 시스템의 사용이 불가피하다. 본 논문은 방대한 양의 데이터를 실시간으로 처리할수 있는 병렬 신호처리보드를 설계 및 구현하였다. 이 보드는 DSP칩간의 통신과 보드간의 통신이 가능하며, DSP칩이 마스터가 되어 EMIF(External Memory Interface Port)포트를 통해 다른 DSP칩의 지역메모리를 액세스 할수 있다. 또한 외부의 호스트 프로세서가 보드 내의 DSP칩에 프로그램을 다운로딩 할수 있다. 보드간의 통신은 PCI 버스를 통하여 이루어지며, DSP칩간의 통신과 DSP칩과 그의 지역메모리와의 통신은 지역버스를 통해 직접적으로 이루어진다. 보드에서 가장 핵심인 DSP-to-PCI제어기는 하드웨어 언어인 VHDL로 설계하였으며, 시뮬레이션 환경은 Synopsys & ALTERA MaxplusⅡ를 사용하여 검증하였으며, 최종적으로 CPLD(Complex Programable Logic Device)칩을 사용하여 구현하였다.

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Real Time AOA Estimation Using Neural Network combined with Array Antennas (어레이 안테나와 결합된 신경망모델에 의한 실시간 도래방향 추정 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 정중식;임정빈;안영섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2003
  • It has well known that MUSIC and ESPRIT algorithms estimate angle of arrival(AOA) with high resolution by eigenvalue decomposition of the covariance matrix which were obtained from the array antennas. However, the disadvantage of MUSIC and ESPRIT is that they are computationally ineffective, and then they are difficult to implement in real time. The other problem of MUSIC and ESRPIT is to require calibrated antennas with uniform features, and are sensitive to the manufacturing facult and other physical uncertainties. To overcome these disadvantages, several method using neural model have been study. For multiple signals, those require huge training data prior to AOA estimation. This paper proposes the algorithm for AOA estimation by interconnected hopfield neural model. Computer simulations show the validity of the proposed algorithm. The proposed method does not require huge training procedure and only assigns interconnected coefficients to the neural network prior to AOA estimation.

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A Development of FMCW Radar Signal Processing System (FMCW 레이더 신호처리 시스템의 개발)

  • 박홍민;최진우;신천우
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 2001
  • 전자공학 기술의 응용으로 자동차를 지능화하고, 안정성을 현격하게 높이려는 연구가 주목받고 있다. 이러한 자동차의 지능화에서 중요한 요소 기술이 되는 것이, 자동차의 주변 즉 전방/후방의 차량이나 장애물을 인식하는 주변감시 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 자동차용 장애물 인식 레이더 시스템인 FMCW 레이더 신호처리시스템을 개발한다. 이 차량용 시스템이 실제 도로 환경에서 이용되기 위해서는 무엇보다 시스템의 안정된 신뢰도가 요구되며, 즉, 기상환경 및 다양한 도로환경에 무관하게 안정적인 시스템 신뢰도를 유지하기 위한 개발에 그 최종적인 목적이 있다. 이에 레이다 시스템을 통해 자차와의 거리 및 상대속도를 인지함으로서 최종적인 장애물(선행차, 교행차) 및 자차의 주행상황을 통해 안정적인 주행경보시스템을 개발한다.

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