• Title/Summary/Keyword: 러시아 연해주

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A Study on the Dwellings of Korean Diaspora in Yunhaju of Russia (러시아 거주 고려인의 주거에 관한 연구 -연해주 (Yunhaju: 연해주) 지역을 중심으로-)

  • 이영심;조재순
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 2004
  • Koreans had started moving to Yunhaju in Russia for escaping from the tyrannical rule and famine in 1860's in Korea. It had been veiled and nearly known about Korean's life there because of social and political situation of Russia until the Perestroyka. This study examined the dwellings of Korean Diaspora in Yunhaju through visiting their houses and having an interview. Results of research were as following: 1) Russian traditional houses which Koreans built was followed by Russian style basically and Koreans used the space slightly different way. Korean Diaspora have been adopted Russian life style with keeping their own traditional way of living. 2) Some Korean Diaspora still have been kept traditional heating system 'Ondol' in their houses until now in Yunhaju. Moreover over, it is known that people of Central Asia prefer to set 'Ondol' recently as a very specific and expensive heating system. 3) Korean's food style in Yunhaju is the one mixed with Russian, Korean, and Central Asian foods. This study could be a first step to supply for a basic information for studying of Korean Diaspora in Russia and it is needed to take more deep research in other areas in Russia.

지리 위치면에서 본 동해시

  • 이남연
    • Proceedings of the Speleological Society Conference
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    • 1995.08a
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    • pp.83-83
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    • 1995
  • 1. 동해시는 동해 바다에 면하고 있는 항구도시. 2. 한반도의 중부 동해안에 위치하고 있는 해항도시. 3. 동해 바다를 통하여 세계 각지로 자유왕래 할 수 있는 편리한 위치에 있는 항구도시. 4. 남북 경제 문화 교류때에는 육해산물, 산업물자의 수송에 편한 해항도시. 5. 일본지역에서 중국, 러시아 지역에의 해로는 한반도의 동해시 항구를 경유하여야하는 교통 입지에 있는 해항. \circled1 일본에서 중국, 러시아에의 직항해로는 가능하나 여객 운송의 경우 30시간 이상의 장시간 소요가 불가피하므로 동해시 해항이 중간 거점이 될 수 있다. \circled2 일본의 서남 지방에 있는 후꾸오카의 하까다항 그리고 중부지방 북안에 있는 쯔루가항으로 부터 중국 대륙과 러시아 연해주에의 해로인 경우는 반드시 동해시항에 기항하여야 한다. 6. 남한의 내륙 지방에서 동북아시아 권역에 직접 연결이 가능한 위치에 있는 해항. 7. 인접지에 다양한 발전적 배경을 지니고 있는 해항 도시.

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A Study on the WooJeong Village of Maritime Province in Russia - Focused on WooJeong Village Ussuriysk - (러시아 연해주(沿海州)지역의 고려인(高麗人)마을 만들기와 운영실태에 관한 조사연구 - 우스리스크 우정마을을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Seung-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2007
  • Last deportation area was Maritime Province of Central Asia. The studied village is situated about 130km west in Vladivostok. Central Asia has a lot of unfavorable conditions than other area and there is cold area. Such climate is hard to do agriculture. Therefore, koryo people's life was very hard. In this study, investigated koryo people's life who overcome bad climate and develops new agriculture. Also, whether koryo people keep farm village how, and make the village by some method. Study finding following contents could know. Need specific to make village for fixing that is Koryo people's of Russia Maritime Province. Also, need governmental active support and support for village le ader's systematic upbringing and agriculture activation. Need agropolitics and various agricultures, stockb reeding educational programs construction.

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Korean Migration to the Russian Far East A Transnational Perspective (한인의 러시아극동지역 이주 : 초국적주의적 관점)

  • Lee, Chai-Mun
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.141-158
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    • 2008
  • The goal of this paper is to analyze Korean migration to the Russian Far East(RFE) from the perspective of transnationalism. The analysis suggests that the Korean migrants could have constructed their transnational identities using the following practices: religious ritual, language uses, collective remittances, ethnic businesses, immigrant newspapers, and immigrant associations. In particular, the Korean migrants could have retained transnational interconnection between the places of origin and destination even without the process of globalization, which is regarded as an inevitable incentive to transnationalism in the literature. The Korean case indicates that the contextual changes in the sending and receiving countries, for instance, the establishment of a Japanese protectorate over Korea and the Russian Revolution, significantly facilitated the formation of transnational relationships among the Korean immigrants.

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Issues on Sustainable Development in the Lower Tumen River, Southwest Primorskii Krai of the Russian Federation (러시아 연해주 남서 지역 두만강 하류의 지속 가능한 개발 문제)

  • P. Ya. Baklanov;K. S. Lee;V. V. Ermoshin;S. S. Ganzei;O. H. Lee;H. S. Choe;J. S. Ahn
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.229-240
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    • 2004
  • This article aimed to suggest a program for environmental protection and sustainable development in southwest Primorskii Krai of the Russian federation by analysis of Natural conditions, natural resources and current economic activities. Issues relating to protecting unique biodiversity toward economic development are examined. Special attention is given to functional zoning of the Russian part of lower Tumen River drainage. Functional zoning is key to protecting the unique biodiversity found in wet and marshlands of the lower Tumen River. Recommendations for acceptable economic activity are provided. The major components for a Sustainable Development Program in this area are: to define economically effective and ecologically acceptable types of regional activity (aquaculture; deer farming; recreation) and effective forms of territorial organization; to determine the restrictions on regional industrial and economic development; to organize rational regional land use by carrying out functional zoning and by coordinating this activity with all land users, including restructuring existing protected territories into a single system and include it into an international biospheric network.

Location and Scope of Nokdundo located in the Dumangang Estuary (두만강 하구에 자리한 녹둔도의 위치와 범위)

  • Son, Seungho
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.651-665
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    • 2016
  • This paper tried to delimitate the location and scope of Nokdundo located in the Dumangang estuary. In 18th century, Nokdundo was an alluvial island formed by several tributaries divided from the mainstream of Dumangang. In the mid-19th century, Nokdundo was connected to the Russian territory because some tributaries were blocked by sediment flows. In many maps published in the Joseon Dynasty, the location and size of Nokdundo had not been depicted consistently with each other nor been described correctly. Because of the recurrent extinction-generating phenomena of waterways of the Dumangang due to sedimentation process, the location and scope of Nokdundo can be delimitated differently according to the era. According to the distance information of the records published in the 19th and 20th century, the scope of Nokdundo can be extended widely to the Maritime Province of Siberia. So, the author have set the Sodumangang(Karasik River) as the northern boundary of Nokdundo. The Karasik River is called Sodumangang by the Koreans living in the Maritime Province. As a tributary of the Dumangang, Sodumangang flows into the Posyet Bay. Nokdundo was an island separated from the Korean peninsula and the Maritime Province by the Dumangang and the Sodumangang respectively. Tributaries of the Dumangang have formed many alluvial islands at the mouth of Dumangang where the Dumangang meets with the East Sea. So, the possibility that Nokdundo was consisted of several islands can not be excluded.

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Non-Agricultural Occupations of Korean Immigrants at the Russian Far East (러시아 극동지역 한인이주민의 직업에 대한 연구: 비농업직(非農業職)을 중심으로)

  • 이채문
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.39-77
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    • 2000
  • The paper examines non-agricultural occupations of Korean immigrants in the Russian Far East from 1860s to 1930s. First of all, theoretical perspectives regarding immigrants\` job selection and positions in the labor market such as cultural theory, segmented labor market theory, human capital theory, and ethnic enclave theory were reviewed and then how these theories can be applied to various jobs of Korean immigrants including mining, fishing, small business, service, and miscellaneous jobs was studied. Next. this article points out that those theories cannot explain both supply and demand sides of migration simultaneously, suggesting the need to integrate two sides of migration. In order to fill out this gap in the literature, this paper suggests the integrative approach which combines supply side and demand side of migration. According to this model, several factors in the non-agricultural jabs which were affecting Korean immigration in the Russian Far East. were identified and discussed in relation with existing theoretical perspectives. Finally this paper concludes that, in order to understand Koran migration in the Russian Far East properly, we have to take into consideration simultaneously both supply-sided factors of immigration including farming-oriented characteristics of Koreans, Korean socio-economic problems preceding immigration, and self-dependent tendencies of Korean immigrants and demand-side factor like the Russian migration policy to the immigrants and various regional situations in the Russian Far East.

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Study on the Dwellings of Korean Diaspora in Yunhaju of Russia pre-1930's - Focusing on Analysis of related documents and Interviewing in Yunhaju - (러시아 연해주 지역의 한인 주거에 관한 연구 -문헌고찰과 현지 답사를 통한 1930년대 이전의 한인주거 분석 -)

  • 이영심;조재순;이상해
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.41 no.7
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    • pp.59-71
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    • 2003
  • Koreans were started moving to Yunhaju in Russia for escaping from tyrannical rule and famine in 1860's in Korea. Social and political situation of Russia were made it very hard to get to know about Korean's life there so far. But it was known that Korean Diaspora has been kept traditional way of living in without contacts between Korea for 140 years. This study examined the dwellings of Korean Diaspora in Yunhaju through reviewing related documents and records firstly and had a time to visit places which Koreans lived since 1860's for example Posyet(equation omitted), Suifen(equation omitted), Ussuriisk(equation omitted), Vladivostok(equation omitted), Partizansk(equation omitted) and took interviews with Koreans who lived there pre 1930's. Results of research were as following : 1) A first place to settle down for Koreans in Yunhaju was Posye(equation omitted) and scattered as time goes by far away from there. 2) Koreans were helping each other for living and they had their own self managing organizations in village there. 3) The villages which was made in Yunhaju by Koreans in the beginning were similar to traditional ones in Korea. 4) It was verified that dwellings which was built by Koreans in Yunhaju were similar to ones in north area in Korea. At that time lots of Korean Diaspora came from north part and they kept their own traditional way of building houses there for a long time. 5) Korean Diaspora have been kept traditional heating system ‘Ondol’ in their various types of houses until now in Yunhaju. Moreover, it is known that Russians prefer to set ‘Ondol’ in their houses recently as a very special and expensive heating system. This study would be a very good opportunity to standing out Korean history of housing in Yunhaju as well as evaluating their identification as Koreans. For this, it is needed to take more deep research in specific areas which could see more various types of housing and could compare ones between two countries.

Geographical Study on the Location of Nokdun-do in Lower Tuman River (두만강 하구 녹둔도의 위치 비정에 관한 연구)

  • 이옥희
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.344-359
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    • 2004
  • This geographical study is to identify the reality of Nokdun island which was once settled and farmed by our ancestor, but currently the island is do facto under Russia's control. Various historical documents including old maps, current large scale maps and satellite images besides field work were used for full analysis. According to historical records, up until Chosun Dynasty, Nokdun island in the lower Tuman river was one of the frontier fortified base crossed the river for the northern defense as well as seasonal farming for the farmer of Kyounghung border area. Even though the island was unjustly lost to Russia by the Beijing Treaty in the late Chosun period, the whole area of Nokdun was occupied and farmed by sole Koreans until the deportation by Stalin was forcibly measured. In these days due to the change of Tumn river channel and new deposition by river it became very difficult to find the original shape of Nokdun island. However, through intensive field works based on historical records, the research team found out the existence of the old wet-dry fields, old rural farmhouse remnants, and small and medium size of millstones that are supporting the reality of the island. Especially, the team traced a mud fortress presumedly built in the early Chosun period. We believe it might allow to allocate the exact location of Nokdun island in near future.