• Journal of the KSME
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.115-130
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• 1990

기구나 구조물에 작용하는 실제하중은 진폭 등이 불규칙하게 변화하는 이른 바 변동하중으로, 강 도설계에 있어서는 이러한 변동하중하의 피로에 관하여 충분히 고려할 필요가 있다. 따라서 국 외에서는 현재까지 랜덤하중을 포함한 각종 변동하중 하에서 많은 연구가 이루어져 유익한 결 과도 얻어지고 있으나, 국내에서는 매우 단순한 변동하중하의 소수의 연구를 제외하고는, 실험 상의 어려움 등으로 주목할 만한 체계적인 연구결과가 없는 것이 실정이다. 변동하중하의 피로 문제는 근래 국내의 현장에서도 그 중요성이 점차 인식되고 있어, 국내 학술지에도 이에 관한 해설 등(1)이 약간 보이기 시작했다. 이러한 점들을 감안하여 본 글에서는 랜덤하중을 포함한 변동하중하의 피로파괴에 관하여 기초사항과 함께 기본특성을 소개해 보기로 하였으며, 아울러 관련용어들도 정리해 두기로 하였다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.125-134
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• 1989

Pseudo-random load waves for fatigue testing were generated by personal computer simulation and preliminary study was performed on the growth behavior of surface fatigue crack under random ladings. The closure behavior and growth rates of surface fatigue crack were significantly influenced by the characteristics of random waves. It was also found that the growth rates of surface fatigue crack under random loadings could not be always described by the effective stress intensity factor based on the concept of crack closure.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.59-68
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• 2002

The cylindrical Upper Guide Structure assembly of the reactor intervals wish the Core Support Barrel and the Inner Barrel Assembly is subjected to flow induced loads horizontally which include random pressure fluctuation due to turbulent flow and pump pulsation pressures. The purpose of this papers is to perform random vibration and harmonic response analyses fort flow induced loads. The dynamic response characteristics due to random turbulence and pump pulsation loads were evaluated using the lumped mass beam model. Especially the model considered the annulus effects due to water gaps existing between cylindrical structures such as the Upper Guide Structure Barrel, the Core Support Barrel, and the Inner Barrel Assembly. The effect of the Inner Barrel Assembly inside the Upper Guide Structure assembly was studied. The peak dynamic responses lot each loading condition due to the addition of IBA were affected by the natural frequencies of the structures. Therefore the peak dynamic responses of the structures should be conservatively obtained from evaluation of dynamic analysis for various loading conditions.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.4 no.4
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• pp.59-66
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• 1984

The dynamic behavior of a cable-stayed bridge due to random wind forces is investigated. The effects of the steady wind, the self-excited and the buffeting forces are studied. The dynamic analysis of the structure is carried out by the frequency domain method utilizing the mode superposition. Example analysis are performed for Dolsan Bridge, which is under construction at Yeosu, Jeonnam. Aerodynamic stability of the bridge is investigated and the vertical motion of the girder as well as the tension variations of the cables is obtained.

• Computational Structural Engineering
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.51-57
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• 1990

The current load combination criteria for design of nuclear power plant structures(NPP) are not based on the probability-based design concept but rely on the conventional design concept. In this paper, a load combination criteria for design of NPP containment structures are proposed based on a FEM-based random vibration analysis. More accurate reliability analyses under various dynamic loads such as earthquake loads were made possible by incorporating the FEM and random vibration theory, which is different from the conventional reliability analysis method, In this paper, the toad factors for the design of NPP structures in Korea are proposed by considering appropriate load combination criteria for design.

• Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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• v.23 no.12
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• pp.1035-1044
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• 2013

Because of the high specific stiffness and strength inherent in the sandwich structure composed of facesheet that resists in-plane loads and a core that resists out-of-plane loads, it is often used for large and light-weighted structures. However, inevitably the increased flexibility allows greater deformation-based disturbances in the structures. Thus, it is necessary to analyze the structural safety. To obtain more accurate analytical results, the input disturbances must more closely simulate real load conditions; to improve accuracy, non-linear elements such as gust effects were considered. In addition, the structural safety was analyzed for the iso-grid sandwich panel structure using fluid-structure interactions. For a more realistic simulation, flow velocity fields, which consider the effects of irregular gust fluctuation, were generated and the coupled field was analyzed by mapping the pressure and displacement.

• Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.115-123
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• 1994

Under variable amplitude loading conditions, retardation or accelerated condition of fatigue crack growth occurs with every cycle, Because fatigue crack growth behavior varied depend on load time history. The modeling of stress amplitude with storm loading acted to ships and offshore structures applied this paper. The crack closure behavior examine by recording the variation in load-strain relationship. By taking process mentioned above, fatigue crack growth rate, crack length, stress intensity factor, and crack closure stress intensity factor were obtained from the stress cycles of each type of storm ; A(6m), B(7m), C(8m), D(9m), E(11m) and F(15m) which was wave height. It showed that the good agreement with between the experiment results and simulation of storm loads. So this estimated method of crack propagtion rate gives a good criterion for the safe design of vessels and marine structure.

• Composites Research
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.48-55
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• 2003

This research makes comparisons of empirical fatigue-lives between AC8A A1 alloy and the metal matrix composites(A1/A12O3, A1/A12O3/A12O3p), and also includes comparisons of fatigue-lives between empirical fatigue-lives and estimated fatigue-lives from regular-periodic load testing, AE method to predict fatigue-crack initiation before visible in sight and SEM(scanning electron microscope) photographs of each material. According to the test results of the notched specimen. the fatigue life of the hybrid metal matrix composites and the metal matrix composites, which are more brittle than the base matrix was shorter than that of the base matrix under both types of loads. In addition, the fatigue-life estimated from the damage summation method and that from experiments at random loads were fairly identical.

• Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.208-213
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• 2004

Methods for estimation of the effective stress intensity factor range (${\Delta}K_{eff}$) are evaluated for narrow and wide band random loading crack growth test data of 2024-T351 aluminum alloy. Three methods of determining $K_{op}$, visual measurement, ASTM offset compliance method, and the neural network method proposed by Kang and Song, and three methods of estimating ${\Delta}K_{eff}$, conventional, the 2/PI0 and 2/PI methods proposed by Donald and Paris, are compared in a quantitative manner by using the results of fatigue crack growth life prediction under random loading. For all $K_{op}$ determination methods discussed, the 2/PI0 and 2/PI methods of estimating ${\Delta}K_{eff}$ provide better results than conventional method for narrow and wide band random loading data.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.473-480
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• 1996

Automatic fatigue crack length measuring system using DC electrical potential method and the system control program for automatic fatigue testing under random load condition were made in this study. And using these system and control program, fatigue tests were executed under constant and random load condition. As the result, the propagation of crack in random loading can be represented Paris equaiton and log normal probability function. But constant and random load test show different crack propagation properties.